Chao Shuzhi - A figure in the Lu Southwest dialect

A kind of portrait of Chao Supplement

Chao Shuzhi (晁補之), also spelled Wu Gui (Chinese: 晁補之; pinyin: Zhāng Zhāng Zhīng Zhīn), born in 1053 AD and died in 1110 AD, was a famous writer of the Northern Song Dynasty and one of the "Four Scholars of Sumen" (Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, and Zhang Qian). He is the author of "Chicken Rib Collection" and "Chao's Piano Fun Outer Chapter".

Chao's father, Chao Duanyou (晁端友), courtesy name Juncheng, was born in 1029 AD and died in 1075 AD, a native of Juye County, Jeju Prefecture (present-day Juye County, Heze, Shandong) in the Northern Song Dynasty, and a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, whose poems were praised by Su Shi and Huang Tingjian. He is the author of "New Town Collection".

Chao's uncle Chao Duanyan (晁端彦), also known as Uncle Mei (晁端彦), was born in 1035 AD and died in 1095 AD, a native of Juye County, Jeju Prefecture (present-day Juye County, Heze City, Shandong) in the Northern Song Dynasty, and su Shi was friendly with Su Shi, who was friendly with Su Shi in "Sending Chao Mei Uncle Duan yan to send the Right Division to Que": "I was twenty years old and had no friends, and at that time there was a son from all over the world. If the king knocks on the door, he will be sick and clean. The drunken man sent me from the son to swim, and the man retreated to the hill, still wanting to let the son out of the head. ”

Chao's cousin Chao Yongzhi (晁咏之), born in 1055 AD and died in 1106 AD, was a native of Juye County, Jeju Prefecture (present-day Juye County, Heze, Shandong) in the Northern Song Dynasty, and wrote a collection of fifty volumes, the "Biography of the History of Song" passed down to the world.

Chao's cousin Chao Shuzhi (晁作之), also known as Dao (道) and Bo Yi (道) was born in 1059 AD and died in 1129 AD, a native of Juye County, Jeju Prefecture (present-day Juye County, Heze City, Shandong) in the Northern Song Dynasty, whose main works include "Yi Shang Qu Da Biography", "Book Theory", "Yi Shang Xiao Biography", "Shang Qu Yi Chuan", "Qin Shi Yi Style", "Chao Shi Shi Shi Zhuan", "Poetry Theory", "Chao Shi Shu Chuan", "Chao Shi Chun Qiu Zhuan", "Spring and Autumn Debate", "Spring and Autumn Chronology", "Ancient Treatise", "Discourse On Language", "Five Classics Small Biography", "Zhou Yi Taiji Biography" Three volumes, one volume of "The Tale of Taiji", all died, and the works of Yi Xuanxing Chronicles, Yi Gui, Zhongyong Biography, Jing Xuansheng Collection, One Volume of Yin Shuo, one volume of Yi Gui, one volume of Yao Dian Xing Ri Nian Kao, one volume of "Hong Fan Xiao Biography", one volume of "Poetry Preface", one volume of "Yi Xuan Xing Ji Tu", and so on, were refuted.

Chao's cousin Chao Zaizhi (晁載之), also spelled Boyu, was a native of Juye, Jeju (present-day Juye, Shandong). Raise the soldiers, and the official seal Qiu Cheng. Huang Tingjian praised him as Wen Neng shou Chao's family law, when he was not yet twenty years old. There are twenty volumes of the Fengqiu Collection, which has been completed.

Chao's cousin Chao Chongzhi (晁崇之), also known as Chao Chongzhi (晁崇之), was a member of the Northern Song Dynasty in Juye County, Jeju (present-day Juye County, Heze, Shandong), and one of the 26 people listed in the Jiangxi Poetry Society Sect Map.

Chao Chongzhi's son Chao Gongwu (晁公武), also known as "Mr. Zhaode", was born in 1105 AD and died in 1180 AD, a native of Juye County, Jeju (present-day Juye County, Heze, Shandong) during the Northern Song Dynasty, and a famous bibliographer and bibliophile of the Southern Song Dynasty. Chao Gongwu's "Reading History of Gunzhai" is the earliest extant private bibliography with summary content in China, which has a great influence on later bibliography. The book contains 1492 books, which basically includes all kinds of important classics before the Song Dynasty, especially the most complete collection of classics from the Tang Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty. Many of these texts have been lost and mutilated so far, and future generations can peek at them according to the outline of the bibliography, so many of the contents of the summaries written by Chao Shi have high historical value.

Chao Chongzhi's son Chao Gong (晁公遡), also known as Songshan Jushi (嵩山居士), also known as Mr. Mishan (箕山先生), was born in 1116 AD and died at an unknown time, a native of Juye County, Jeju during the Northern Song Dynasty (present-day Juye County, Heze, Shandong), who wrote a lot of works, and the Songshan Collection is now preserved.

Chao's brother Chao Di, the fifth ancestor of Chao Shuzhi, was well-known. Born in 948 AD, died in 1031 AD, a native of Qingfeng County, Northern Song Dynasty, Qingfeng Prefecture (present-day Qingfeng County, Henan), had a large collection of books, purchased thousands of volumes and copied dozens of books. The Chao family has the name of a collection of books, which began from the beginning. By the time of the Southern Song Dynasty, the collection of books had reached more than 24,000 volumes. He is the author of thirty volumes of the Hanlin Collection, fifteen volumes of the Daoist Collection, ten volumes of the Fazang Broken Golden Records, and three volumes each of the Book of Qi Zhiyu and the New Compilation of The Suiyin Jishu Zhaode, all of which were passed down to the world.

Chao's son Chao Zongyi (晁宗悫), also known as Shiliang (世良), also known as Shichang (世長), was born in 985 AD and died in 1036 AD, and had proofread medical texts such as the Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic, Su Qing, Nan Jing, and Chao's Disease Source. He is the author of ten volumes of Wenlin Qixiu, forty volumes of Chaozong's Collected Works, and ten volumes of The Collection of Foreign Works.

The above is only a partial personnel profile of The Chao clan in Juye. During the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, Chao Di's three brothers, one in Kaifeng, one in Juye, and one in Jinan, according to later records, there were at least seventy-three jinshi and twenty-three Shangshu, enjoying the reputation of "Chao Half Dynasty". For this reason, Emperor Renzong of Song gave the fu lian "Six Dynasties ShangshuFu, Ninth Jinshi Hall", which was of prominent status and shook the government and the opposition. There are still some similar families in Southwest Lu, and their enlightenment to us is to establish a good family style, inspire the family to forge ahead, and show their talents for the country and the people.