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Introduction to the Classics of the Three Kingdoms, Lecture 163: Wu Shu Xu Sheng/Pan Zhang/Ding Fengchuan

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The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms was written by Chen Shou of the Western Jin Dynasty, which records the history of China's Three Kingdoms Era, and is also one of the highest-rated "first four histories" in the Twenty-Four Histories. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was first circulated separately in the three books of Wei Zhi, Shu Zhi, and Wu Zhi, until the three books of the sixth year of the Xianping Period of the Northern Song Dynasty were merged into one book. #历史 #

Introduction to the Classics of the Three Kingdoms, Lecture 163: Wu Shu Xu Sheng/Pan Zhang/Ding Fengchuan

Xu Sheng's characters are loud, and the Lang evil Ju people are also. Disturbed, guests live in Wu, smell with courage. Sun Quan took charge of the affairs, thinking that sima of the other department, gave five hundred troops, guarded the chief of Chai Sang, and rejected Huang Zu. Zu Zi shot, tasting thousands of people to attack Sheng. At the height of the time, the officials were less than two hundred, and they resisted and wounded more than a thousand officials. It is already open to the door and the battle has been broken. The shooting is gone. Quan thought he was a lieutenant and a Wuhu order. Revenge on the Lincheng South Ashan Thief has meritorious service, general Of the Middle Lang, inspector of the school soldiers. Cao Gong came out of the beard and obeyed the power of the Emperor. Wei tasted the great out of the Hengjiang River, and Sheng and the generals went to discuss. When riding on the Mengchong, in the face of the rapid wind, the ship fell under the enemy shore. The generals will be afraid, and there will be no one out. Sheng Du's generals attacked the enemy, and the enemy retreated, wounded and killed. When the wind stops, it will return, and the power will be strong. He Quan was called a domain of Wei, and Wei made Xing Zhen worship Quan the King of Wu. Quan chu du Ting Hou Zhen, Zhen has arrogance, Zhang Zhao is both angry and angry. Gu Zhi tonglie said: "Sheng and others cannot fight for the sake of the country and Xu, Luo, Tunba, shu, and lingWujun and Zhenmeng, not to be humiliated!" "Tears flowed. Zhen Wenzhi said of his travels: "Jiangdong will be like this, and those who are not long-term descendants will also be like this." "Later, the general Jianwu was moved, fengdu Tinghou, led Lujiang Taishou, and gave Lincheng County the title of Fengyi. Liu Beici Xiling, Sheng attacked Zhutun and made a contribution. Cao Xiu came out of the cave entrance, and Sheng, Lü Fan and Quan Chun crossed the river to refuse. Hit by strong winds, the boat people were killed, harvested the remaining soldiers, and Hu Sandwiched the River. Hugh's soldiers will attack Shengsheng on the ship, and the enemy will not be able to overcome it, and each of them will lead the army to retreat. General Qian Andong, Marquis of Wuhu. Later Emperor Wen of Wei had the ambition to cross the river, and Sheng Jianji built a siege from Jianye. Make a thin fall, set up a false building around the wall, and float boats in the river. The generals will think that it is useless, and they will not listen to it, and they will stand firm. When Emperor Wen arrived at Guangling, he was stunned and spread for hundreds of miles, and the river was full of water, so he led the army to retreat. The generals are ambushed. Huang Wu was a stroke. Zi Kai (子楷), the leader of the raiders.

[Translation] Xu Sheng, Ziwen Xiang, a native of Ju County, Langwangya County. In the face of war, he lived in Wudi and was known for his courage. Sun Quan commanded state affairs, appointed Xu Sheng as sima of other departments, led five hundred troops, and served as the county magistrate of Chaisang County to resist Huang Zu. Huang Zu's son, Huang Zhao, once led thousands of people down the river to attack Xu Sheng. At that time, Xu Sheng's officers and men were less than two hundred, resisting the enemy's attack and killing and wounding more than a thousand officers and men. After that, the city gate was opened and attacked, and the yellow shot was defeated. The yellow shot then disappeared and ceased to invade. Sun Quan appointed Xu Sheng as a lieutenant and a county commander of Wuhu County. Xu Sheng was also promoted to the rank of General of Zhonglang (中郎將) and oversaw the leadership of the school soldiers for his crusade against the Southern Ashan Yue Thief Kou Yougong. Cao Cao sent troops to Meet The Beard, and Xu Sheng followed Sun Quan to resist. The Wei army once sent a large army to Hengjiang, and Xu Sheng rushed to the crusade with the generals. At that time, they were riding on the Mengchong warship, encountered a rapid wind, the ship drifted to the enemy shore, the generals were very afraid, did not dare to go out of the ship, only Xu Sheng led the troops, went ashore to raid and slash the enemy, the enemy retreated and fled. After the wind stopped, Xu Sheng and his ship returned, and Sun Quan deeply felt his bravery. When Sun Quan submitted his title to the Wei vassals, the Wei emissary Xing Zhenlai came to Wu and conferred on Sun Quan the title of King of Wu. Sun Quan went out to the capital to greet Xing Zhen, Xing Zhen's face was arrogant, Zhang Zhao was already angry, and Xu Sheng was even more angry, he turned to his colleagues and said: "I can't wait to fight hard to seize the land of Xu and Luo for the country, annex the states of Ba and Shu, and make our monarch and Xing Zhen ally an oath, isn't it a shame?" Tears welled up. When Xing Zhen heard about it, she said to her entourage, "Jiangdong has such a general, not a long-time subordinate. Xu Sheng was later promoted to the rank of Jianwu general, made the Marquis of Duting, and concurrently served as the Taishou of Lujiang, and was given the fief of Lincheng County. Liu Bei marched into Xiling, and Xu Sheng captured many of his camps, making battle achievements in every direction. Cao Xiu left the cave entrance, and Xu Sheng, Lü Fan and Quan Chun crossed the river to refuse. In the face of strong winds, most of the soldiers on the ship were killed, and Xu Sheng collected the remaining soldiers and confronted Cao Xiujiajiang. Cao Xiu sent troops to attack Xu Sheng, but Xu Sheng refused more with less, and the enemy could not win, so they each led their troops back. Xu Sheng was promoted to the rank of General of Andong and was given the title of Marquis of Wuhu. Later, Emperor Wen of Wei dispatched a large army with the intention of crossing the Yangtze River, and Xu Shengxian planned to build a wall along Jianye, build a fence, set up a false city tower on the wall, and stop floating warships in the river. The generals thought it useless to do so, but Xu Sheng did not listen and insisted on doing so. When Emperor Wen of Wei arrived at Guangling, he was shocked to see the wall, and seeing that it stretched for hundreds of miles, and the river was soaring, so he led his troops to retreat. The crowd will be convinced. During the reign of Huang Wu, Xu Sheng died. His son Xu Kai (徐楷) inherited the title and led the army.

Introduction to the Classics of the Three Kingdoms, Lecture 163: Wu Shu Xu Sheng/Pan Zhang/Ding Fengchuan

Pan Zhangzi Wen Jue, East County Fa Dry People also. Sun Quan was the envy of Yang and began to follow the power. Sex is drunk, poor, good credit, debtors to the door, after the words of the rich and rich to pay back. Quan Qi loved it, and because he recruited more than a hundred people, he thought he would be a general. The mountain thief has meritorious service, and the department is Sima Offinan. Later, wu dashi stabbed the traitor, the thief was cut off, by being well-known, moving Yu ZhangXi'an chang. Liu Biao was in Jingzhou, the number of people was Kou, Zizhang was in the matter, and Kou did not enter. Jianchang of Bixian County became a thief, transferred Jianchang, added lieutenants to fight the evil people, and the moon was at peace, summoned and scattered, and eight hundred people were returned to Jianye. In the Battle of Hefei, Zhang Liao was dying, the generals were not prepared, Chen Wu was killed, and Song Qian and Xu Sheng were all taken away. After Zhang's body was in the rear, he galloped forward, and the two men who crossed the horse and the soldiers left, and the soldiers returned to battle. Quan Shi Zhuangzhi, General Bai Biao, Sui Led Hundred Colonels, Tun Banzhou. Quan Zheng Guan Yu, Zhang and Zhu Ran broke the yu walkway, to Linfeng, and lived in the stone. Sima Ma was loyal to Yu Yu, and Yu Ziping and DuDu Zhao Lei were the governors. Quan was divided into yidu (至) and Zigui counties as Guling Commandery (固陵郡), baizhang as the general of Taishou and Zhenwei, and fengliyang marquis. Gan Ning pawn, and his army. Liu Bei left Yiling, Zhang and Lu Xun refused, and Zhang's subordinates beheaded the defender Feng Xi and others, killing and wounding many people, and worshipping the generals of Pingbei and Xiangyang Taishou. The Wei general Xiahou Shang and others besieged Nan Commandery. Divide the front 30,000 people as a pontoon bridge, crossing the hundred miles on the island. Zhuge Jin and Yang Yue also waved their troops to the rescue, but the unknown came out, and the Wei soldiers were endless. Zhang Yue: "Wei shi is flourishing, the river is shallow, and it is not possible to fight." "Then he led him to Wei for fifty miles, cut down millions of bundles of reeds, and tied them into a raft, intending to set fire to the stream and burn the pontoon bridge." After the raft is completed, the water is long, and the still retreats. Zhangxia bei lukou. Full title honorific title. The right general Zhang, who was rough and fierce, had a solemn ban, and made meritorious deeds, and led only a few thousand soldiers and horses, and his presence was often like 10,000 people. When the conquest stopped, the military city was established, and what his army did not have, all of them were on their backs. Naturally extravagant, the last years are even worse, and the clothes are arbitrary. Officials who are rich in soldiers, or who kill their property, do not follow the law, and the superintendent raises the music, and the right to spare his merits does not ask questions. Jiahe died three years ago. Zi Ping, with no line of action will be audited. Zhang's wife lived in Jianye, gave tian house, and restored fifty homes.

[Translation] Pan Zhang, Ziwen Wang Gui, a native of Fagan County, Dong County. When Sun Quan was the county magistrate of Yangxian County, he began to follow Sun Quan. Pan Zhang is naturally debauched, cool to drink, poor at home, likes to drink on credit, debt collectors come to the door, he often says that he will pay back when I am rich later. Sun Quan felt that he was an extraordinary person and liked him very much, so he asked him to recruit soldiers and get more than a hundred people, so he led the troops for the general. He had meritorious service in the conquest of mountain thieves and took the place of Sima of the other departments. Later, the traitors were eradicated for the Great Bazaar of Wudi, and the thieves were extinct, and he was also famous for this, and he was promoted to the county magistrate of Xi'an County, Yuzhang County. When Liu Biao was in Jingzhou, the people were repeatedly harassed, and since Pan Zhang's appointment here, the thieves did not dare to enter the country again. In the neighboring county of Jianchang, bandits rebelled, and Pan Zhang, instead, concurrently served as the county commander of Jianchang County, and gave him the title of Lieutenant Colonel Wu Meng to fight and punish the evil people, and within a month all of them were pacified, and he gathered the exiled and scattered people, got eight hundred people, and led these people back to Jianye. In the Battle of Hefei, the Wei general Zhang Liao suddenly killed him, and the eastern Wu generals were defenseless. Chen Wu was killed in battle, Song Qian and Xu Sheng both lost the battle and fled, Pan Zhang was at the back of the line, so he rode forward, crossed the horse and killed two escapees in Song Qian and Xu Sheng's army, and the soldiers all turned their heads to fight. Sun Quan attached great importance to him and appointed him as a partial general, so he led a team of hundreds of schools and stationed himself in Banzhou. Sun Quan enlisted Guan Yu, and Pan Zhang and Zhu Ran cut off Guan Yu's retreat route, and the army reached Linfeng and stationed at Jiashi. Pan Zhang's subordinate Sima Ma Zhongsheng captured Guan Yu, Guan Yu's son Guan Ping, and the governor Zhao Lei. Sun Quan then divided the two counties of Yidu County, Wu County and Zigui County, as Guling County, and appointed Pan Zhang as the general of The Commandery Taishou and Zhenwei, and the title of Marquis of Liyang. After GanNing's death, Pan Zhang took over his army. Liu Bei sent troops to Yiling, Pan Zhang and Lu Xun joined forces to resist, and Pan Zhang's men beheaded Liu Bei's protector Feng Xi and others, killing and wounding many Shu soldiers. Pan Zhang was appointed general of Pingbei and Taishou of Xiangyang. The Wei general Xiahou Shang and others besieged Nan Commandery and sent 30,000 troops in front of them to build a pontoon bridge and cross the river to BailiZhou, Zhuge Jin and Yang Yue together concentrated their troops to the rescue, but they did not know where to attack, and the Wei army continued to cross the river every day. Pan Zhang said: "The Wei army is in full swing, and the river is shallow, so it is not allowed to engage it. So he led his men to fifty miles upstream of the Wei army, cut down millions of bunches of reeds, tied them into a raft, and planned to set fire to the river and burn the pontoon bridge. The raft was tied up, and as the water rose, xiahou Shang led his troops to retreat. Pan Zhang went downstream to garrison the land estuary. Sun Quan declared himself empress dowager and appointed Pan Zhang as the right general. Pan Zhang was rude and brave, strictly forbidden in the army, liked to establish merit, led only a few thousand soldiers and horses, and he often went everywhere like a soldier and a soldier. When the conquest was stationed, an internal military market was set up, and what other armies did not have was supplemented by the enrichment of his military market. But his personality is profligate, and in his later years he is even more powerful, and his clothing equipment is beyond his duty, comparing with the high-ranking ones. Some of the rich among the generals were killed by him and taken away their belongings, and they repeatedly disobeyed the orders. The supervision officials reported his behavior, and Sun Quan always cherished his merits and forgave him for not questioning him. In the third year of Jiahe (234), Pan Zhang died. His son, Pan Ping, was exiled for his unrighteous conduct. Pan Zhang's wife lived in Jianye, and the imperial court gave her a field and a house, and gave her fifty tenants who were exempt from military service.

Introduction to the Classics of the Three Kingdoms, Lecture 163: Wu Shu Xu Sheng/Pan Zhang/Ding Fengchuan

Ding Fengzi Chengyuan, Lujiang Anfeng people also. Xiao Yong was a minor general, belonging to Gan Ning, Lu Xun, Pan Zhang, and so on. Years of conquest, battle often champions. Each slash will raise the flag and the body will be destroyed. Slightly moved to the general.com. Sun Liang ascended the throne as the champion general and was the Marquis of Fengduting. Wei sent Zhuge Shi and Hu Zun to attack Dongxing, but Zhuge Ke led an army to refuse. All the generals knew: "The enemy has heard that the enemy is too fu to come, and he will go ashore and run away." Feng Du said, "Not really." If he moves his territory, and the Si Xu and Luo Bing come in a big way, there will be a rule, is it not vain? If there is no enemy, there is no victory. "And went ashore, and the generals Tang Zhi, Lü Zhao, Liu Zan, etc., all went up from Shanxi. Feng Said: "Now that the armies are late, if the enemy is on the spot, it will be difficult to fight with them." "But the armies sent down the road, and the commander marched with three thousand men. When the north wind, Feng Raised Sail for two days, so Xu Tang. It was cold and snowy, and the enemy generals put wine on the high meeting, and saw that there were few soldiers in front of them, and they said: "Take the marquis reward, it is today!" "Let the soldiers unarmored and hold the short soldiers." The enemy thus laughs, not for the equipment. The arsonists were slashed and the enemy's front bunker was destroyed. After waiting for the meeting, the Wei army collapsed. He destroyed general Kou and entered the capital Tinghou. The Wei general Wen Qin (文钦) surrendered, with the post of general of Huwei ,from Sun Jun to Shouchun to meet him, and fought against the enemy's pursuing army at Gaoting. With a spear in his hand, he burst into the city, beheaded hundreds of people, and obtained his weapons. Enter the Marquis of Anfeng. In the second year of taiping, the Wei general Zhuge Shi came down according to Shouchun, and the Wei people surrounded him. Zhu Yi and Tang Zhi were sent to the rescue, and the envoys Feng and Li Fei were relieved. Feng is the first to ascend, Tun Yu Li Pulp, meritorious in battle, worship the general Zuo. Sun Xiu took the throne, plotted with Zhang Bu, and wanted to curse Sun Qiang, and Bu Said: "Although Ding Feng cannot write a book, but he is superior to others, he can judge major matters." Hugh summoned the message: "Qiu Bingguo will do something wrong, and he wants to fight with the general." Feng Yue: "The brotherhood and friendship party is very strong, and the fear of people's hearts is different, and it cannot be controlled, but because of the Lahui, there are his majesty's soldiers to curse it." "Hugh Naqi's plan, because he will ask for a rope, will be cut off with Zhang Bumu left and right." Move the general and protect the left and right capitals. Yong'an for three years, the holiday led Xuzhou Pastor. In the sixth year, Wei Fa Shu led various armies to Shouchun to save Shu's power. Shu died, and the army returned. Xiu Xue, along with the chancellor Pu Yangxing and others, greeted Sun Hao and moved to the right Sima and the left army division. In the third year of Baoding, Hao ordered Zhuge Liang to attack Hefei. Feng and Jin General Shi Baoshu, constructed and interspersed, Bao to return. In the first year of Jianheng, Fengfu Commandery ruled Xutang and attacked Jin Yangyang. The people of Yuyang knew it, led it away, and gained nothing. Furious, behead the guide. Three years, 卒. Noble and meritorious, gradually arrogant. Or those who destroyed it, Hao chased after the former military and moved to Linchuan. Feng Di Feng, the official to the rear general, was killed first. Comments: "All these generals are the tiger ministers of the River Table, and the Sun clan is also kind." With Pan Zhang's non-cultivation, the power can forget to remember the merits, and its protection is southeast, Yi Zhao! Chen Biao will support the family, and with the celebrities of the Guanzi, the wings are balanced, and the class is outstanding, not only beautiful! ”

Introduction to the Classics of the Three Kingdoms, Lecture 163: Wu Shu Xu Sheng/Pan Zhang/Ding Fengchuan

[Translation] Ding Feng, Zi Chengyuan, a native of Anfeng County, Lujiang County. In his youth, he became a junior general in the army because of Xiao Yong, and belonged to the subordinates of Gan Ning, Lu Xun, Pan Zhang, and others. He fought with them many times, often winning the championship of the whole army. Every time the flag is raised, the body is traumatized. Gradually promoted to partial general. Sun Liang ascended the throne as empress, and Ding Was made a champion general and made the Marquis of Duting. The State of Wei sent Zhuge Shi, Hu Zun, and others to attack Dongxing, and Zhuge Ke led an army to resist. All the generals said, "When the enemy army hears that Taifu himself has come, he will certainly flee when he comes ashore." Only Ding Feng said, "No! The enemy has mobilized the strength of the whole country and mobilized all the troops of Xuchang and Luoyang to attack on a large scale, and there must be a comprehensive plan, how can he return empty-handed? Don't hope that the enemy will not come, but rely on the advantages of our victory. By the time Zhuge Ke had disembarked, Ding Feng and his generals Tang Zhi, Lü Zhao, and Liu Zan had all turned from the bottom of the mountain to the west and upstream. Ding Feng said: "Now that the armies are slow to move, if the enemy occupies a favorable position, it will be difficult to compete with them." So he lined up the armies to give way, and led his three thousand men to advance straight. At that time, the north wind was blowing, and Ding Feng sailed to reach his destination in two days, so he occupied Xutang. It was cold and snowy, and the enemy generals were holding a banquet with wine, and When Ding Feng saw that the enemy's vanguard troops were small, he said to his subordinates: "It is today that he has won the title of marquis and reward!" So he asked the soldier to unarm, wear a helmet, and hold a short weapon. The enemy was drunk and laughing, defenseless. Ding Feng's columnists tried their best to slash and kill, and destroyed the camp of the enemy's vanguard troops. Just when Lü Zhao and others arrived, the Wei army collapsed. Ding Feng was promoted to the rank of General of annihilation and was promoted to Marquis of Duxiang. The Wei general Wen Qin came to surrender, and the imperial court made Ding Feng the general of Huwei, and accompanied Sun Jun to Shouchun to meet Wen Qin, and engaged the enemy's pursuers at Gaoting. Ding Feng rode a spear and rushed into the enemy position, killing hundreds of people and capturing enemy weapons. He was created marquis of Anfeng by Jin. In the second year of taiping (257), the Wei general Zhuge Shi occupied Shouchun and surrendered, so the Wei army besieged Shouchun. Eastern Wu sent Zhu Yi and Tang Zhi to the rescue, and then sent Ding Feng and Li Fei to relieve the siege. Ding Feng arrived first, stationed in Li Pulp, fought hard and made battle achievements, and was promoted to the rank of general of the left. After Sun Xiu ascended the throne, he and Zhang Bu designed to kill Sun Qi. Zhang Bu said: "Although Ding Feng cannot write compositions, he is superhuman in planning and courage, and can decide major things. Sun Xiu summoned Ding Feng and told him: "Sun Qiu is about to commit misdeeds and wants to kill him with the general." Ding Feng said: "The brothers of the beggars have many friendly parties, and I am afraid that the hearts of the people are different, and they cannot be punished suddenly, but they can borrow the meeting of the Wax Sacrifice and kill him with His Majesty's guards." Sun Xiu adopted his plan and invited Sun Qiu to come through the meeting of the Wax Festival, and Ding Feng and Zhang Bu signaled with their eyes that the soldiers around them had killed Sun Qi. Ding Feng was promoted to the rank of Grand General and given the title of Protector of the Left and Right Capitals. In the third year of Yong'an (260), Ding Feng was promoted to the festival of vacation and concurrently served as the pastor of Xuzhou. In the sixth year of Yong'an (263), the Wei army conquered the Shu state, and Ding Feng led the armies into Shouchun and made a gesture to rescue the Shu state. The Shu state collapsed, and Ding Feng's army returned. Sun Xiu died, and Ding Feng and The Chancellor PuYang xing obeyed Wan. Words, jointly greet Sun Hao. Ding Feng was promoted to the rank of Right Grand Sima And Left Army Division. In the third year of Baoding (268), Sun Hao ordered Ding Feng and Zhuge Liang to attack Hefei. Ding Feng sent a letter to the Jin general Shi Bao in an attempt to alienate him, and Shi Bao was conscripted back to the dynasty. In the first year of Jianheng (269), Ding Feng once again led an army to repair Xutang, thereby attacking Guyang in the Jin state. After the people of Guyang knew about it, they all withdrew, and Ding Feng gained nothing. Sun Hao was furious and killed Ding Feng's guide in the army. In the third year of Jianheng (271), Ding Feng died. Ding Feng was proud and conceited because of his merits and nobility, and some people slandered him, and Sun Hao pursued the fault of his previous master and did not gain anything, and relocated Ding Feng's family to Linchuan. Ding Feng's younger brother Ding Feng (丁封), a general of the Later Dynasty, died before Ding Feng.

Introduction to the Classics of the Three Kingdoms, Lecture 163: Wu Shu Xu Sheng/Pan Zhang/Ding Fengchuan

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