<h1>preface</h1>
The two Song Dynasties produced many female lyricists, the most famous such as Li Qingzhao and Zhu Shuzhen, followed by Lady Wei (Lady Zengbu), Yan Rui, Tang Wan (early Lu You), Jiang Xingzu's daughter, Dai Hui's wife, Huai Shang's daughter, and so on.
Many of these female lyricists did not even leave their names, but were called so-and-so and so-and-so women. The same is true of the one introduced today, called Xu Junbao's wife.
<h1>1. The wife of Xu Junbao, the daughter of the spirit of the water</h1>
Like Huai Shang's daughter and Jiang Xing's granddaughter, Xu Junbao's wife was also a victim of the war years. She was a native of Yuezhou and was captured by the Yuan soldiers and taken to Lin'an City. Taking advantage of the fact that the Yuan people did not pay attention, they threw themselves into the water and died.
Tao Zongyi of the Ming Dynasty recorded in the "Record of Quitting Cultivation":
"Yuezhou Xu Junbao's wife, a certain clan, was also taken captive to Hang at the same time, and lived in the palace of King Han Shizhong (Han Shizhong). From Yue to Hangzhou, from thousands of miles, its master wants to commit a crime, and finally he will get rid of it. Gai Moushi has a commanding posture, and the lord Fu Endures to kill also. One day the Lord will be so angry that he will be strong.
For he said, 'Concubines sacrifice to their husbands, and then they are for the sake of the king's wife before it is too late.' Junxi is furious!' The Lord is Xinuo. That is, strict makeup (sheng makeup) burn incense, and then pray silently, drink and cry in the south, and the inscription "Man Ting Fang" is placed on the wall, and it has been thrown into the large pool to die. ”
Yuezhou, which is today Yueyang, Hunan. In April of the first year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1275), the Yuan general Ali Haiya attacked Yuezhou in Hunan. In the chaos of the war, Xu Junbao's wife, MouShi, was plundered, because this woman was very beautiful, and the Yuan general took her from Yuezhou to Hangzhou. Several times along the way, I wanted to violate it, but I was cleverly defused by her. After arriving in Hangzhou, the Yuan general did not want to wait any longer and was ready to forcibly insult. Xu Junbao's wife requested that the deceased husband be sacrificed first, and then obey the other party. Yuan will be very happy.
After The sacrifice of Xu's wife was completed, he inscribed a "Man Ting Fang" on the wall, bowed to the south, and threw himself into the water and died.
<h1>Second, Xu Junbao and his wife in "West Lake Ii"</h1>
In the Ming Dynasty, there was also a Hangzhou native Zhou Kai, the character Qingyuan, and the other Jichuanzi. His "West Lake Ii" is a collection of short stories, the tenth volume of which is "Xu Junbao Festival Righteousness Double Circle", in this novel, Xu Junbao's wife, named Jin Shuzhen.
Jin Shuzhen lost her mother at the age of 12, and her father was YueZhou Taishou, because he was afraid that his daughter would be wronged, so he refused to continue the string. Since childhood, this woman has been reading poetry books and writing poems and songs. When Jin Shuzhen was 16 years old, she married Xu Junbao, the son of Xu Yuanwai, a local wealthy local family in Yuezhou.
Two years later, the Yuan soldiers besieged Xiangfan, Jia Xiangdao's monopoly on the country, Xiangfan was besieged for several years after the city was destroyed, the Yuan soldiers took advantage of the situation to attack the surrounding Yingzhou, Ezhou, puzhou, and soon Yuezhou also fell. Xu Junbao and his wife were separated from the rebel army, and Jin Shuzhen was captured by the Yuan people and taken to Hangzhou.
Along the way, Yuan Ren's intentions are wrong, and Jin Shuzhen says that she is a married woman, and if she learns that her husband is no longer alive, she is naturally willing to follow Yuan General. Later, Yuan Bing captured Jin Shuzhen's neighbor Cao Tianyong and asked him to lie to Jin Shuzhen that he had seen Xu Junbao die in the rebellion.
Jin Shuzhen knew that the matter had come to an end, and was powerless to return to heaven, so she used this lie to say that she wanted to sacrifice her deceased husband. Secretly, I thought, I live in Han Shizhong's mansion today, when Han's wife Liang Hongyu "was a prostitute, and she could still aspire to do so." If I am out of control, why do I see my wife underground? ”
After paying homage to Xu Junbao, Jin Shuzhen, who was full of ashes, filled in a word and then threw herself into the water and died.
<h1>3. "Man Ting Fang"</h1>
The book says that before Xu Junbao's wife threw water, there was a poem inscribed on the wall, that is, "Man Tingfang":
Han shang is prosperous, Jiangnan characters, and still relics of the propaganda and political style. Green window Zhu Hu, ten miles of rotten silver hook. Once the swords and soldiers are raised together, the flag is embraced and a million are raised. Long drive in, song and dance hall, wind rolling flowers down!
Three hundred years of Chengping, canonical relics, sweeping the floor are rested. Fortunately, this body is not north, Anderson is in the southern state. Where is Xu Lang? Empty and sad, there is no reason to see each other. From now on, the soul will be broken for thousands of miles, and the Yueyang Tower will be at night.
Xuanzheng Fengliu, Xuanhe, Zhenghe are all the era names of Emperor Huizong of the Northern Song Dynasty. These two periods were the time when the Northern Song Dynasty prospered, just like the Tang Xuanzong Kaiyuan dynasty. The first five sentences review the peaceful and beautiful years of Jiangnan. Then the situation changed, the Yuan soldiers went south, and the prosperity ended.
The xia dynasty writes that Chengping has been relatively stable for three hundred years, referring to the two Song dynasties, jiangnan has been relatively stable. After the change of Jing Kang, the Southern Song Dynasty remained half of the country after all. But in the blink of an eye, "the canonical relics, sweeping the floor are all rested."
Then, the writer begins to speak of his own experience. I was fortunate not to be escorted to the northern country like the emperor, but to live in Hangzhou temporarily. It's just that where is her husband now, and there is no chance of reunion.
Before throwing water, the writer finally wrote: Broken soul thousands of miles, night yueyang tower. He never forgets his hometown and the good memories he has lost.
<h1>Conclusion</h1>
In the "Second Episode of the West Lake", it is written that Xu Junbao, who was in the chaos of the soldiers and horses, also begged all the way to Hangzhou. One night his wife Tuomeng gave him a dream, saying that she had thrown water into Han Shizhong's old house. Xu Junbao found Han Shizhong's house, and after seeing his wife's coffin, he also threw himself into the pool and died. The crowd then buried Xu Junbao and his wife on the West Lake.
Kim So-jeong's father, Kim Tae-shou, died on the day of the city's destruction. She was pregnant at the time, gave birth to a son after escaping, continued the Golden Gate incense, and went to Hangzhou every year to visit the graves of her sister and brother-in-law Xu Junbao.
Closing remarks, according to the convention to fill in a poem, "Man Tingfang , reading Xu Junbao's wife words have a feeling":
The heavens are in full swing, and the earthly clutches can be counted as a few winds. Jiang Nan woke up from a dream, and the drums were chaotic. Looking back at the mountains and rivers, the smoke is in the smoke, and everything is leisurely. On the shore of the West Lake, the broken intestines are broken and the willows are broken, and there are many sorrows.
Southeast-shaped resorts, bustling for thousands of years, a long time. The old garden is reminiscent, full of tears. The rain passed through a pool of ping, and the traces of the cold moon were broken. Leave the soul to send, the goose character in the clouds, who is in the Yueyang Building.
@Old Street Taste
In the 190th | Liang Dong, a southern Song Dynasty poet, was sent to prison by the defendant and his family to worship the teacher