The full text is about 2100 words, with 12 maps, please arrange the reading time properly. The basemap is a modern map that is used as a comparison between ancient and modern times.
The black dotted line in the figure below is the administrative division of contemporary Jining City.
Qin Dynasty
The picture above shows the end of the Qin Dynasty. At this time, there were eleven counties in the territory of present-day Jining City, which belonged to four counties.
Lu County, the 23rd year of the Warring States Qin Dynasty (224 BC), is the origin of the administrative structure of present-day Qufu City. In the fourth year of the Sui Kai Emperor (584), it was renamed Wenyang County, and in the sixteenth year it was changed to Qufu County, which continues to this day.
Flawed Qiu County, Qin, is the origin of the administrative structure of present-day Yanzhou District. It belongs to Xue County. It was successively renamed As Flaw County, Songyang County, and Ziyang County, and in 1961, it was renamed Yanzhou, which continues to this day.
Fan County, Qin, is the origin of the administrative structure of present-day Fan County. Initially, the county seat ruled northwest of present-day Liangshan County, the Sui Dynasty moved to the southeast of present-day Fan County, and the Ming Dynasty moved to rule the ancient town of present-day Xinxian County. It was moved to its current location in 1956 and continues to this day.
Fanghe County, Qin, is the origin of the administrative structure of present-day Yutai County. Tang Baoying changed its name to Yutai County in the first year (762), and its county administration was moved several times, and in 1964 it was moved to its current location, which continues to this day.
Zou County (also known as Zou County), Qin Dynasty, is the origin of the administrative structure of present-day Zou City. Originally ruled the southeast of present-day Zoucheng, Northern Qi moved to the present site and continues to this day.
Pingyang County, zhi present-day Zoucheng City, Yaqi County, southwest of present-day Jiaxiang County, Kangfu County, ruling the south of present-day Jining City, Dongyi County, zhijinxiang County, Huling County, later changed to Hulu County, southeast of present-day Yutai County; Qi County, zhijinshan County. The above six counties were abolished during the Han to Northern and Southern Dynasties, and their existence was short and unimportant, and they are not described in detail.
Western han dynasty
The picture above shows the Western Han Dynasty in 7 AD. At this time, there were nineteen counties (including houguo) in the territory of present-day Jining City, which belonged to six places.
Dongpinglu County, Western Han Dynasty, is the origin of the administrative structure of present-day Wenshang County. Later, it was successively renamed Pinglu County, Zhongdu County, and Wenyang County, and Jintaihe Eight Years (1208) changed its name to Wenshang County, which continues to this day.
Rencheng County, Western Han Dynasty, is the origin of the administrative structure of present-day Rencheng District. It was originally ruled to the southeast of the present-day City of Rencheng, and the Northern Wei Dynasty ruled the present site. The Ming Dynasty merged into Jining Prefecture as a state capital, and at the beginning of the Republic of China, Jining County was reorganized, which continues to this day.
Taoxiang Houguo (Taoxiang Houguo) ruled northeast of present-day Wenshang County; Chengqiu County (漣丘县), which ruled the west of present-day Yanzhou District; Fan County (樊县), which ruled southwest of present-day Yanzhou District; Bian County (卞县), ruled the east of present-day Surabaya County; Houguo of Qixiang (郚乡侯国), which ruled southeast of present-day Surabaya County; and Qixian County (橐县), which ruled northwest of present-day Weishan County. The above six counties (including the Houguo) were abolished during the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and their existence was short and unimportant, and they are not described in detail.
Western Jin Dynasty
The picture above shows the Western Jin Dynasty in 281 AD. At this time, there were thirteen counties in the territory of present-day Jining City, which belonged to the four kingdoms.
The State of Lu, in the early Western Han Dynasty, was changed to Xue County, followed by Lu County, then the State of Lu. Northern Qi was changed to Rencheng Commandery (任城郡), and the Sui Dynasty was abolished.
Ren Chengguo, Eastern Han Dynasty and First Year (84 years) placed. The Three Kingdoms of Wei were reorganized as Rencheng Commandery, the Western Jin Dynasty was restored as a state, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty was abolished.
Jinxiang County, the Eastern Han Dynasty, is the origin of the administrative structure of present-day Jinxiang County. At this time, the southern part of present-day Jiaxiang County, the northern Wei migration ruled the present site, which continues to this day.
Sui Dynasty
The picture above shows the Sui Dynasty in 612 AD. At this time, there were nine counties in the territory of present-day Jining City, which belonged to four counties.
Surabaya County, placed in the sixteenth year of the Sui Kai Emperor (596), is the origin of the administrative structure of present-day Surabaya County. The county seat is the same as today, and it continues to this day.
Shouzhang County, Northern Wei, ruled the town of Shouzhangji in present-day Liangshan County. After several relocations, it was abolished in 1964 and did not continue.
Tang dynasty
The picture above shows the Tang Dynasty in 741 AD. At this time, there were nine counties in the territory of present-day Jining City, which belonged to two prefectures.
Yanzhou (兖州), one of the Thirteen Thorn History Departments placed by Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty. After the Western Jin Dynasty, the jurisdiction of Yanzhou gradually shrank, and the Southern Song Dynasty moved to rule Fengqiu County (present-day Yanzhou District). In the second year of Sui Daye (606), it was changed to Lu Prefecture, the following year it was changed to Lu County, and in the early Tang Dynasty it was changed to Yan Prefecture. At this time, most of the area of present-day Jining City was under the jurisdiction of Yanzhou.
Northern song dynasty
The picture above shows the Northern Song Dynasty in 1111 AD. At this time, there were nine counties in the territory of present-day Jining City, which belonged to four places. Compared with the Tang Dynasty, Qufu County was renamed Xianyuan County, Pinglu County was renamed Zhongdu County, and Fanghe County was renamed Yutai County. Yanzhou's jurisdiction has shrunk, and the rest have not changed much.
Jeju, the fifth dynasty of Zhou Guangshun in the second year (952) divided into Yun Prefecture, that is, the origin of the prefecture-level administrative structure of present-day Jining City. His seat of government was originally in Juye County, and in the second year of Jin Tiande's reign (1150), he moved to Rencheng County.
Yuan
The picture above shows the Yuan Dynasty in 1330 AD. At this time, there were ten counties in the territory of present-day Jining City, which belonged to three places.
Jiaxiang County, in the seventh year of the Reign of the Jin Emperor (1147), was the origin of the administrative structure of present-day Jiaxiang County. The county seat was originally in the west of present-day Jiaxiang County, and in the fifteenth year of Jin Dading (1175), it migrated to the present and continues to this day.
The three levels of administrative divisions and actual administrative divisions of the Yuan Dynasty were parallel. Yanzhou still existed at this time, with several subordinate counties and was under the jurisdiction of Jining Road. The Jeju route described above was gradually changed.
Ming dynasty
The picture above shows the Ming Dynasty in 1582 AD. Compared with the Yuan Dynasty, Yanzhou was promoted to Yanzhou Prefecture, and Jining Road was demoted to Jining Prefecture, and the administrative subordination between the two was reversed. The rest has not changed much.
Qing Dynasty
The picture above shows the Qing Dynasty in 1820 AD. In the second year of Qing Yongzheng (1724), Jining Prefecture was upgraded to a prefecture-level administrative unit, but the jurisdiction was quite small.
Early Republic of China
The picture above shows the early Republic of China in 1914. At this time, there were nine counties in the territory of present-day Jining City, all of which belonged to Jining Province. Jining Province ruled Jining County, and the provincial system was abolished in 1928, and the counties were directly under the jurisdiction of the province.
The beginning of the founding of the People's
The picture above shows the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1952 AD. In 1950, it was established as a special district of Teng County, which had jurisdiction over Jining City (1946 by the urban area and suburbs of Jining County) and teng county, Huashan, Lincheng, Zou county, Kaishan, Tongbei, Pingyi, Ziyang, Feng county, Pei county, Yi county, Qufu, Baiyan and other counties, and the commissioner's office was located in Teng county.
In 1953, it was renamed Jining Special District of TengXian County and moved to Jining City. In 1967, Jining District was reorganized into Jining District, which had jurisdiction over Jining City and Jining, Yanzhou, Jinxiang, Wenshang, Weishan, Yutai, Qufu, Jiaxiang, Surabaya, Zou County, Teng County and other counties. In 1978, Teng County was transferred to Zaozhuang City.
Contemporary
With the withdrawal of land and the transformation of the city in 1983, it gradually became today's administrative division.
Throughout the history of jining city's administrative divisions, eleven counties were established during the Qin Dynasty, five of which continue to this day, with a long history of administrative structure. The prefecture-level administrative structure of Jining City originated from Jeju in the second year of the fifth dynasty of Zhou Guangshun, and has been established for more than a thousand years.
However, for most of the historical Jeju, the jurisdiction was not the present, and for a long time, Yanzhou (Luzhou, Lu County, Yanzhou Capital) occupied a pivotal position. However, the prefecture-level administrative structure of Yanzhou Capital did not continue, leaving only one Yanzhou District.
Finally, let's talk about Yanzhou District, a city with a huge difference in administrative status between ancient and modern times. Previously, the Sui Dynasty was a prefecture at the provincial capital level, and then gradually demoted to what is now a municipal district.
The history of administrative divisions of the twelve provinces and autonomous regions has been completed, and it is not easy to govern the study, please share more and be grateful.
Source: Twenty-five Histories, Taiping Huanyu Chronicle, Yuanhe County Chronicle, Water Jingzhu and other canonical histories and geographical general records. #济宁 #