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今天小編為大家帶來“精讀碩士論文《軟體供應鍊中區域總代理營運政策改進——以A公司為例》的2.1理論基礎”。
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Today, the editor brings the "2.1 theoretical foundations of the master's paper 'improvement of regional general agent operation strategy in software supply chain - taking company A as an example'".
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一、内容摘要（Content summary）
本期推文将從思維導圖、精讀内容、知識補充三個方面介紹精讀碩士論文《軟體供應鍊中區域總代理營運政策改進——以A公司為例》的理論基礎。
In this issue, the tweet will introduce the theoretical foundations of the master's paper "improvement of regional general agent operation strategy in software supply chain - taking company A as an example" from three aspects: mind map, detailed reading content, and additional knowledge supplementation.
二、思維導圖（Mind Mapping）
三、精讀内容（Detailed Reading Content）
（一）供應鍊管理理論（ Supply Chain Management Theory）
作者首先介紹了供應鍊的來源和定義。
The authors first introduce the origin and definition of supply chain.
接着，作者講述了供應鍊管理理論的發展曆程和演變過程。主要包括以下幾個階段和觀點：初期定義和了解（1980s）、資訊技術和網絡化發展（21世紀以來）、供應鍊管理理論的演進。
Then, the authors describe the development and evolution of supply chain management theory. It mainly includes the following stages and perspectives: initial definition and understanding (1980s), development of information technology and networking (since the 21st century), and evolution of supply chain management theory.
供應鍊的概念早在上世紀 80 年代就已經提出，最早提出的供應鍊定義強調從供應開始到消費結束的全過程。然後，供應鍊被視為從原材料采購到最終消費品的流動過程。又有完善了供應鍊概念，将其描述為一條價值增值鍊，涵蓋了多個環節和企業。
The concept of supply chain has been proposed as early as 1980s, and the earliest proposed definition of supply chain emphasized the whole process starting from supply to the end of consumption. The supply chain was then viewed as a flow process from the procurement of raw materials to the final consumer goods. There have been further refinements to the supply chain concept, describing it as a value-added chain that covers multiple links and enterprises.
自21世紀資訊技術和網絡化發展以來，供應鍊進入了網鍊階段，企業間形成網絡化的組織結構。有學者強調供應鍊是一個功能網絡鍊結構模型，重點在于核心企業與上下遊夥伴的關系。
Since the development of information technology and networking in the 21st century, the supply chain has entered the stage of net-chain, where a networked organizational structure is formed among enterprises. Some scholars emphasize that supply chain is a functional network chain structure model, focusing on the relationship between core enterprises and upstream and downstream partners.
供應鍊的發展促進了供應鍊管理理論的誕生和廣泛傳播。供應鍊管理與企業内部管理密切相關。供應鍊管理理論從最初的線性生産鍊到今天的網絡化、協作性管理模式的演變過程。現代供應鍊管理不僅僅關注内部流程的優化，更重視企業與外部夥伴的戰略合作，以實作成本最小化、效率最大化和客戶服務水準的提升。
The development of supply chain promotes the birth and wide dissemination of supply chain management theory. Supply chain management is closely related to the internal management of enterprises. Supply chain management theory has evolved from the initial linear production chain to today's networked and collaborative management model. Modern supply chain management not only focuses on the optimization of internal processes, but also pays more attention to the strategic cooperation between enterprises and external partners in order to achieve cost minimization, efficiency maximization and customer service level improvement.
（二）軟體供應鍊管理理論（Software Supply Chain Management Theory）
作者首先介紹了軟體供應鍊的來源和定義。
The authors first introduce the origin and definition of software supply chain.
接着作者介紹了軟體供應鍊的定義所派生出來的兩個體系，并總結得出：軟體供應鍊為軟體生産、使用及流通過程的上下遊企業與使用者所形成的網鍊結構，指軟體生産和銷售的過程中所涉及到的各種活動群組織的網絡，包括軟體開發、測試、維護、銷售和客戶服務等環節。
Then the author introduces the two systems derived from the definition of software supply chain, and concludes that: software supply chain is the network chain structure formed by upstream and downstream enterprises and users in the process of software production, use and circulation, which refers to the network of various activities and organizations involved in the process of software production and sales, including software development, testing, maintenance, sales and customer service.
最後，作者介紹了軟體供應鍊管理的定義，總結了軟體供應鍊管理的核心概念和作用。軟體供應鍊管理是通過有效組織、協調和控制軟體供應鍊上的各種活動，來實作滿足客戶需求的目标。其關注點包括提高軟體生産的效率、品質和降低成本，同時支援軟體産品從産品營銷向服務營銷的轉變。
Finally, the authors introduce the definition of software supply chain management and summarize the core concepts and roles of software supply chain management. Software supply chain management is about achieving the goal of satisfying customer demand by effectively organizing, coordinating, and controlling the various activities in the software supply chain. Its focus includes improving the efficiency, quality and cost reduction of software production, while supporting the transformation of software products from product marketing to service marketing.
四、知識補充——軟體供應鍊管理的具體内容（Knowledge supplement - the specific content of software supply chain management）
軟體供應鍊管理涉及管理和監控軟體開發和傳遞過程中的各個環節，確定軟體産品的品質、安全性和可靠性。以下是軟體供應鍊管理的主要内容：
Software supply chain management involves managing and monitoring all aspects of the software development and delivery process to ensure the quality, security and reliability of software products. The following are the main contents of software supply chain management:
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參考資料：ChatGPT、百度百科
參考文獻：
陳怡瑾. 軟體供應鍊中區域總代理營運政策改進 [D]. 四川: 電子科技大學, 2023.
本文由LearningYard學苑整理并發出，如有侵權請在背景留言！
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