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今天小編為您帶來期刊論文《雙邊道德風險下軟體供應鍊資訊安全責任協調契約設計》摘要。
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Today, the editor brings “Abstract of the journal article 《Design of information security responsibility coordination contract for software supply chain under bilateral moral hazard》".
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内容摘要：Abstract
本期推文将從思維導圖、精讀内容、知識補充三個方面介紹期刊論文《雙邊道德風險下軟體供應鍊資訊安全責任協調契約設計》摘要。
This issue's tweet will introduce the journal article《Design of information security responsibility coordination contract for software supply chain under bilateral moral hazard》from three aspects: mind mapping, detailed reading content, and supplementary knowledge, focusing on abstract.
思維導圖：Mind mapping
精讀内容：Intensive reading content
在摘要部分，作者介紹了研究内容和研究結果兩部分。
In the abstract section, the author presents two main components: the research content and the research findings.
在研究内容部分，作者介紹了基本模型、契約協調和數值仿真。資訊安全是軟體供應鍊高品質發展的基礎，面向由軟體供應商和軟體使用者構成的兩級供應鍊體系，通過建構集中決策（無道德風險）下的理想控制模型和分散決策（雙邊道德風險）下的資訊安全損失分擔模型，設計出合理的資訊安全責任協調契約并對模型進行數值仿真。
In the research content section, the author introduces the basic model, contract coordination, and numerical simulations. Information security serves as the foundation for the high-quality development of software supply chains. Focusing on a two-tier supply chain system composed of software suppliers and users, the author constructs an ideal control model under centralized decision-making (without moral hazard) and an information security loss-sharing model under decentralized decision-making (with bilateral moral hazards). The study designs a reasonable information security responsibility coordination contract and conducts numerical simulations to evaluate the model.
在研究結果部分，作者介紹了三個研究結果：（1）軟體供應商和軟體使用者資訊安全損失分擔比例的大小跟對方的成本系數有關，而非自身的成本系數；（2）由協同效應系數和成本系數刻畫的合作水準未發生變化且軟體供應鍊雙方都具有一定談判能力時，雙邊道德風險條件下存在着最優的資訊安全損失分擔合約且雙方的最優收益比等于各自談判因子之比；（3）當軟體供應鍊雙方共同分擔資訊安全風險時，可以根據各自雙方成本結構改變線性配置設定比例來尋求雙方最優的資訊安全損失成本分擔。
In the research results section, the author presents three key findings: (1) The proportion of information security loss-sharing between software suppliers and software users is determined by the other party's cost coefficient rather than their own. (2) When the level of cooperation, characterized by the synergy coefficient and cost coefficient, remains unchanged and both parties in the software supply chain possess some bargaining power, there exists an optimal information security loss-sharing contract under conditions of bilateral moral hazard. Additionally, the optimal profit ratio between both parties equals the ratio of their respective bargaining factors. (3) When both parties in the software supply chain jointly bear the information security risks, they can adjust the linear allocation ratio based on their cost structures to seek the optimal sharing of information security loss costs.
知識補充：Knowledge supplement
1、協同效應 Synergy effect
協同效應簡單地說，就是“1+1＞2”的效應。協同效應可分外部和内部兩種情況，外部協同是指一個叢集中的企業由于互相協作共享業務行為和特定資源，因而将比作為一個單獨運作的企業取得更高的盈利能力；内部協同則指企業生産，營銷，管理的不同環節，不同階段，不同方面共同利用同一資源而産生的整體效應。協同效應就是指企業生産，營銷，管理的不同環節，不同階段，不同方面共同利用同一資源而産生的整體效應。協同效應有很多種類型，最常見的有：經營協同效應，管理協同效應和财務協同效應。
Synergy, simply put, refers to the effect where "1 + 1 > 2." Synergy can be divided into two types: external and internal. External synergy refers to businesses within a cluster collaborating and sharing business activities and specific resources, thereby achieving higher profitability than if they operated independently. Internal synergy refers to the overall effect produced when different aspects, stages, or departments of a company's production, marketing, and management processes jointly utilize the same resources. Synergy is the overall effect achieved when different aspects, stages, or departments of production, marketing, and management utilize the same resources together. There are various types of synergies, with the most common being operational synergy, management synergy, and financial synergy.
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參考文獻：[1] 熊強, 練帥, 李治文, 等. 雙邊道德風險下軟體供應鍊資訊安全責任協調契約設計 [J/OL]. 中國管理科學,2022, 1(1): 1-11.
文案|Whisper
排版|Whisper
稽核|Wang