RAZ讀到第9級, 5歲女兒被文法卡住, 自創兩招帶娃進階！

我們讀

RAZ

一直比較糙，能聽懂會說就OK了，三年下來，終于被迫要發生一些改變了。

最近5歲半女兒讀到了 H ， I 和 J 也會挑出感興趣的讀，然而諸多不懂的内容接踵而至，娃要求講解。這在之前是完全沒有的事情。

某些超出女兒認知的内容，需要我幫她補充背景知識，娃才能了解内容的其實還算好搞定，對孩子來說，難的是這堆文法。

本文由花友 @Le Havre 釋出于小花生寫作計劃

RAZ

做為一套分級讀物，坡緩量大重複多，我們從 aa 一路讀上來，其實娃真的就隻是讀而已。

随級别升高

RAZ 中的文法娃開始讀不懂

女兒

RAZ 讀着讀着，提升了詞彙量；讀着讀着，規範了句子；我單純地以為就這麼一直讀下去就好了。

然而最近一切都變得不對勁起來，讀還是照以前的讀，娃開始頻頻地抱怨讀不懂。我先是奇怪為什麼不懂，讓她用中文講内容沒問題，孩子也能照着原文複述，但是卻抱怨不懂，到底是哪裡不懂？

直到孩子提出疑問：

make of , make from , make out of ... 它們感覺都一樣的意思，為什麼這一本用這個，那一本用那個，到底是為什麼呢？

另外 8 個時态也陸陸續續出現了

從句也若有若無的伺機而動了

此時我才發現，RAZ 确實到了孩子單純讀一讀已經不夠了的程度。至少得清楚 —— 有些看起來差不多的短語，為什麼有這麼多形式？它們的差别在哪裡？

明明講過去的動詞都學了，為什麼有些句子動詞前又出現了 Have, has, had, was, were…而且有些動詞仿佛又變得不一樣了。

問題真的來了，哈哈哈哈 聯考的知識點星星點點出現在了 RAZ-G1 級别的後半段。讓小小的人兒如何是好？

對于 RAZ，很多啟蒙大咖主張不反複讀，讓娃一遍做 Quiz（閱讀測試）過後更新，追随這樣讀法的家庭很多，然而具體到自己家，行不通，原因有兩方面：

一方面英文不是母語，大環境不夠。口語對話中幾個機會能用到從句？也不會把好好的句子颠過來倒過去地說，家有拖後腿的老母親......

另一方面孩子資質有限，需要反複地讀，以達到熟練使用的目的，孩子也喜歡反複讀直至能夠複述。

而現在我更是發現到達複述的程度，也依然不夠，孩子得有意識地開始記短語、句式分解，并且額外練習對它們的使用，我們需要開始學習用多種不同方式的表達。

我們 RAZ 讀得原本就相當得慢，大約每半年才前進一個字母，磨磨唧唧下來5歲半總算讀完了G。接下來恐怕會更慢了。

之前覺得孩子啟蒙期已過，終于開始入門，老母親可以松口氣了，剩下的丢給外教去推，而事實總在及時打臉，這哪裡有喘息的機會？好不容易爬到了山頂站起身一擡頭，前面是一座更高的⛰️等着......蒼天啊！

繼續互相折磨，相信總有磨出頭的一日

帶5歲娃系統學文法不現實

我另辟蹊徑，找到兩個解決辦法

話說回來，問題出來也隻能找應對之法。對于我們這種學齡前兒童，系統教文法不現實，暫不說是否能懂，就是那刷文法枯燥的方式，也直接能給娃整懵了。

學習了知識卻耗盡了孩子對英語的熱情，斷然不是原版娃追求的狀态。

目前我們也是才遇到問題，沒有經驗可借鑒的當下，暫且大膽談談設想：

1. 将文法知識點設計成遊戲

發現了新的詞組短語，拎出來先搞定意思，然後比賽造句吧！大人一句，寶貝一句，看誰造得多，争當“造句達人”。

同樣的詞組，在不同書裡遇到，一定要串聯起來，熟悉使用的語境。RAZ 好處就是一定會在其他書裡重複出現，再次遇到時孩子還能認出嗎？還能記起曾經在哪一本裡出現過嗎？是不是很熟悉？去找一找吧！

遇到了從句也不慌，先解釋，孩子了解無歧異後，來拆分，具體弄清楚 that 、 who 、 which 都代表的是什麼？

當然不能放在一起講，那太難了，小朋友會迷糊的，遇到一句講一句，遇到哪個講哪個。

切勿貪多貪全，咱們面對的是小童，一次搞定一個小點已經實屬不易。清楚句子結構後，找句子讓孩子組成從句，遇到一次練一次。

一段時間後，都掌握差不多了，再把它們歸納起來一起玩，混一混來看看小朋友是不是個“小迷糊”，能不能厘清各自怎麼用。

至于時态，讀到 H 這個階段的孩子對于一般現在時、一般過去時、一般将來時、現在進行時，應該都掌握的非常到位早已不在話下（如果以上四個時态掌握的不好，還是不要趕進度，請務必傳回去鞏固好基礎）。

過去進行時和過去完成時出現以後，可以提醒孩子注意它們表達意思的細微不同，然後再留意到形式上。

訓練也以造句為主，平時大人和孩子輪流口頭講故事，大人記下寫出來之後，和孩子一起來分析句子，想要表達什麼意思，應該用什麼時态更合适。待這兩個時态逐一攻克之後再考慮現在完成時、過去将來時。

2. 借助“練習冊”鞏固

适當的做練習，對孩子來說可以系統鞏固文法知識。小童考慮用眼的問題，我們采用口頭做題的形式，大人讀題，孩子口頭做，鍛煉聽力的同時完善文法知識。

這裡當然不能少了赫赫有名的劍橋初級文法和練習冊。

介于 H-J 涉及的内容多，預計我們這一通折騰下來可能要花費 1-2 年的時間。

好在年紀小大把的時間慢慢耗，效果如何還未可知，還需視具體情況進行調整。不過，相信經此之後孩子的語言能力定會有一個飛躍性的提升。那麼，拭目以待吧！

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