Android學習筆記-Android初級 (二)

1.ApacheHttpClient_Get請求

package com.recycler.zx.zxrecyclerview.ApacheHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Created by zx on 2015/12/24.
 * get:大小不超過4kb，速度快，參數會在URL上面顯示，不安全
 * post：大小不限制，速度比get慢，參數不會在URL上顯示，安全性高
 */
public class ApacheHttpClientGet {

    public static void httpGet(final String path){
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                HttpGet get = new HttpGet(path);
                //建立http用戶端對象，用于發送請求
                HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                try {
                    //向伺服器發送請求，并傳回響應對象
                    HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(get);
                    //擷取響應狀态碼
                    int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                    switch (status) {
                        case HttpStatus.SC_OK :
                            //200
                            HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
                            String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity,"utf-8");
                            break;
                        case HttpStatus.SC_NOT_FOUND :
                            //404
                            break;
                        case HttpStatus.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR :
                            //500
                            break;
                    }

                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();

    }
}
           

2.ApacheHttpClient_Post請求

package com.recycler.zx.zxrecyclerview.ApacheHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * Created by zx on 2015/12/24.
 */
public class ApacheHttpClientPost {
    public static void httpPost(final String path){
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(path);
                //建立http用戶端對象，用于發送請求
                ArrayList<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
                    params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name","jack"));
                    params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("sex","nan"));
                HttpEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params);
                    httpPost.setEntity(entity);

                    HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();

                    //向伺服器發送請求，并傳回響應對象
                    HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
                    //擷取響應狀态碼
                    int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                    switch (status) {
                        case HttpStatus.SC_OK :
                            //
                            HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
                            String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity,"utf-8");
                            break;
                        case HttpStatus.SC_NOT_FOUND :
                            //
                            break;
                        case HttpStatus.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR :
                            //
                            break;
                    }

                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();

    }
}
           

3.Volley和android-Async-http和okhttp

Volley:

優點：頻繁通信适合

缺點：大檔案下載下傳上傳不是很擅長

android-Async-http：(這個開源項目已經很老了，它的fork比較多，也是因為在3,4年前出現的

出現的比較早，在前幾年它可能是比較好用的，并且它的httpClient和Apatch中httpClient是不一樣的；

Apatch已經更新了httpClient，而它還用的是以前版本的httpClient，不得不說它也不再流行了)

優點：下載下傳上傳擅長有API

缺點：目前不知道

目前最佳：Volley+okhttp

Android Studio的gradle依賴

你需要在app子產品的build.gradle檔案中添加如下幾行代碼：

compile ‘com.squareup.okio:okio:1.5.0’

compile ‘com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.4.0’

compile ‘com.mcxiaoke.volley:library:1.0.16’

compile ‘com.google.code.gson:gson:2.3.1’

以上幾個依賴都是官方的，雖然Volley不是官方提供的，但是也值得信賴

來源： http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1437532961428.html

4.android-async-http上傳下載下傳

上傳檔案的3中方式：其實最終都是轉換成流了

5.WebService

package com.recycler.zx.zxrecyclerview.volleyAndAsyncAndWebservice;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import com.recycler.zx.zxrecyclerview.R;

import org.ksoap2.SoapEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapSerializationEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.transport.HttpTransportSE;

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;

import butterknife.Bind;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;

public class WebServiceActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Bind(R.id.button4)
    Button button4;
    private MyHandler myHandler;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_web_service);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
    }

    public void webServiceClick(View v) {
        myHandler = new MyHandler(this);
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                getTelephoneInfo("13888888888");
            }
        }).start();

    }

    private static class MyHandler extends Handler {
        private WeakReference<WebServiceActivity> mWeakReference;
        private WebServiceActivity mActivity;

        public MyHandler(WebServiceActivity activity) {
            mWeakReference = new WeakReference<WebServiceActivity>(activity);
            mActivity = mWeakReference.get();
        }

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            if (mActivity != null) {
                String result = (String) msg.obj;
                mActivity.button4.setText(result);
            }
        }
    }

    public void getTelephoneInfo(String phone_number) {
        //命名空間
        String nameSpace = "http://WebXml.com.cn/";
        //調用的方法名稱
        String methodName = "getMobileCodeInfo";
        // webservice的網址
        String URL = "http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/MobileCodeWS.asmx";
        //命名空間+方法
        String soapAction = "http://WebXml.com.cn/getMobileCodeInfo";
        // 指定WebService的命名空間和調用的方法名
        SoapObject rpc = new SoapObject(nameSpace, methodName);
        // 設定需調用WebService接口需要傳入的兩個參數mobileCode、userId
        rpc.addProperty("mobileCode", phone_number);
        rpc.addProperty("userId", "");
        // 生成調用WebService方法的SOAP請求資訊,并指定SOAP的版本
        SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER12);
        envelope.bodyOut = rpc;
        // 設定是否調用的是dotNet開發的WebService
        envelope.dotNet = true;
        // 等價于
       /* envelope.bodyOut = rpc;
        envelope.setOutputSoapObject(rpc);*/
        HttpTransportSE transport = new HttpTransportSE(URL);
        try {
            // 調用WebService
            transport.call(soapAction, envelope);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // 擷取傳回的資料
        SoapObject object = (SoapObject) envelope.bodyIn;
        // 擷取傳回的結果
        String result = object.getProperty().toString();
        Message msg = myHandler.obtainMessage();
        msg.obj = result;
        myHandler.sendMessage(msg);
    }
}
           

6.WebView與js互動

private void initWebView() {
   WebSettings settings =  wvList.getSettings();
    settings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
    settings.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);


    wvList.requestFocus();
    wvList.setScrollBarStyle(View.SCROLLBARS_INSIDE_OVERLAY);

    //設定點選連結在webview中顯示
    wvList.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());
    wvList.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient());
    //wvList.loadUrl("http://www.baidu.com/");
    myHandler = new MyHandler(this);
    wvList.addJavascriptInterface(new myObj(),"myweb");
    wvList.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/html/index.html");
}

public class myObj{
    @JavascriptInterface
    public void toWeb(){
        myHandler.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                wvList.loadUrl("javascript:myfun()");
            }
        });
    }
}

<html hljs-string">"en">
<head>

    <title>Document</title>

    <script language="JavaScript">
        function myfun(){
        document.getElementById("imgId").src="b.jpg";
        }

    </script>
</head>
<body>

<a onclick="window.myweb.toWeb()">
<img src="a.jpg" id="imgId" />
</a>
</body>
</html>
           

7.屬性動畫和視圖動畫（tween（補間動畫），frame（幀動畫））

package com.recycler.zx.zxrecyclerview.tweenAndframe;

import android.animation.Animator;
import android.animation.AnimatorInflater;
import android.animation.AnimatorListenerAdapter;
import android.animation.AnimatorSet;
import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;
import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
import android.graphics.drawable.AnimationDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.view.animation.BounceInterpolator;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.recycler.zx.zxrecyclerview.R;

import butterknife.Bind;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
//android 中的動畫注意：視圖動畫：animation（動畫），屬性動畫：animator（動畫繪制者）
public class AnimationsActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Bind(R.id.iv_tween)
    ImageView ivTween;
    @Bind(R.id.iv_frame)
    ImageView ivFrame;
    @Bind(R.id.iv_attribute)
    ImageView ivAttribute;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_animations);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
    }

//**************************************************************************************************視圖動畫
    public void tween(View v) {
        //1.xml中建立動畫 alpha_anim.xml//漸漸消失
        Animation animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.rotate_anim);
        ivTween.startAnimation(animation);
        //2.直接在程式中建立動畫
        // Animation animation2 = new AlphaAnimation(0.0f,1.0f);
        //ivAnim.startAnimation(animation2);
    }

    public void frame(View v) {
        AnimationDrawable animation = (AnimationDrawable) ivFrame.getDrawable();
        animation.start();
    }
    //**************************************************************************************************屬性動畫
    //屬性動畫有代碼實作和xml實作2中
    //屬性動畫，，用的最多，下面先代碼實作再xml實作(xml中屬性動畫在animator檔案夾中，視圖動畫是在anim檔案夾中)
    public void attribute(View v) {
        ObjectAnimator
         .ofFloat(ivAttribute, "rotationx", f, f)
         .setDuration().start();
    }
    public void propertyValuesHolder(View v){
        //ObjectAnimator

        /*PropertyValuesHolder phx = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("alpha",1f,0f,1f);
        PropertyValuesHolder phy = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("scaleX",1f,0,1f);
        PropertyValuesHolder phz = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("scaleY",1f,0,1f);
        ObjectAnimator.ofPropertyValuesHolder(v,phx,phy,phz).setDuration(5000).start();*/

        //ValueAnimator
        final View view = v;
        DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
        getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
        //定義一個動畫
        ValueAnimator anim = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(v.getX(),dm.widthPixels+v.getWidth(),v.getX()).setDuration();
        //監聽動畫的每個動作
        anim.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener(){
            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                view.setTranslationX((Float) animation.getAnimatedValue());
            }
        });
        anim.start();
    }

    public void animListener(final View v){
        //1f：開始，0f：結束
        ObjectAnimator anim = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(v,"alpha",f,f).setDuration();
        anim.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {
                //動畫開始
            }

            @Override
            public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
            //動畫結束
                ViewGroup vg = (ViewGroup) v.getParent();
                if(vg != null) {
                    vg.removeView(v);
                    Toast.makeText(AnimationsActivity.this,"已删除view",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {
            //取消動畫
            }

            @Override
            public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {
            //重複播放
            }
        });


        //上面的方法比較麻煩，如果你隻想使用onAnimationEnd（其中一個方法就不友善）
        // 可以直接使用監聽擴充卡，實作單個方法，比較靈活
        anim.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {

            @Override
            public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                super.onAnimationEnd(animation);
                //動畫結束
                ViewGroup vg = (ViewGroup) v.getParent();
                if(vg != null) {
                    vg.removeView(v);
                    Toast.makeText(AnimationsActivity.this,"已删除view",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });
        anim.start();
    }

    //排序播放動畫，不是同時播發，（比如，先播發a動畫，再播放b動畫）
    public void animSet(View v){
        ObjectAnimator oax = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(v,"translationX",f,f);
        ObjectAnimator oay = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(v,"translationY",f,f);
        ObjectAnimator oarotation = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(v,"rotation",f,f);
        AnimatorSet set = new AnimatorSet();
        set.setDuration();
        //排序設定
        //set.playTogether(oax,oay,oarotation);//3個動畫同時執行
        //set.playSequentially(oay,oax,oarotation);//按參數順序執行
        //set.setStartDelay(300);//延遲執行
        //oax,oay同時執行，之後執行oarotation
        set.play(oax).with(oay);
        set.play(oarotation).after(oay);
        set.start();
        //注意：不能set.play(oax).with(oay).after().before()連接配接太長
    }

   /* 插值器,就是告訴Android,播放動畫時
    是從快到慢還是從慢到快,從左到右的旋轉還是其它的方式的動畫,
 類型如下面的八種，跟scale.xml或alpha.xml中使用的插值器一樣的,隻是寫的形式不一樣而已
 所有的插值器都實作Interpolator接口中的 getInterpolation(float input)方法，
 注意一點,插值器不能同時set多個,不然最前面的會被覆寫,即:無效果..
   /* new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator();
    * new AccelerateInterpolator();
    * new CycleInterpolator(1.0f);
    * new DecelerateInterpolator();
    * new AnticipateInterpolator();
    * new AnticipateOvershootInterpolator();
    * new BounceInterpolator();
    * new OvershootInterpolator();
    * new LinearInterpolator();
    * 與以上幾種插值器相對應的方法在xml檔案中的使用方式大家可以自動ALT+/試下,換湯不換藥
    */
    public void interpolators(View v){
        ObjectAnimator oax = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(v,"translationX",f,f);
        ObjectAnimator oay = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(v,"translationY",f,f);
        ObjectAnimator oarotation = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(v,"rotation",f,f);
        AnimatorSet set = new AnimatorSet();
        set.playTogether(oax,oay,oarotation);//3個動畫同時執行
        //插值器不能同時set多個
        set.setInterpolator(new BounceInterpolator());
        set.setDuration();
        set.start();
    }

    public void attributeAnimator(View v){
        Animator animator = AnimatorInflater.loadAnimator(this,R.animator.alpha);
        /*v.setPivotX(0);
        v.setPivotY(0);
        //如果調用了pivot設定了位置，就必須調用invalidate更新一下
        v.invalidate();*/
        animator.setTarget(v);
        animator.start();
    }
}
           

8.插值器常用方法

9.畫布與繪制 ，幾何圖形與繪制

平常開發用的比較少，具體可以去搜尋Canvas

繪制圖檔到畫布上面，一般用于自定義view和遊戲

package com.recycler.zx.zxrecyclerview.tweenAndframe;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.view.View;

import com.recycler.zx.zxrecyclerview.R;

/**
 * Created by zx on 2015/12/22.
 */
public class BitmapView extends View {
    public BitmapView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        Bitmap bp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.a);
        canvas.drawBitmap(bp,,,paint);
    }
}
           

surfaceView用獨立的線程來進行繪制， 是以可以提供更多的幀率

一般用于遊戲