英語文法-倒裝句

倒裝句

倒裝句隻和9個句子成分中的主和謂有關系，原來主 + 謂，改為謂 + 主，前提要符合條件才能倒；

全部倒裝

是隻将句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前；

1、表示方式或方位的副詞或介詞短語放在句首，here|there|now|then|up|down|in|away|off|in the room|on the wall等；

Hereis your lettler.

South ofthe river lies a small factory.

Outrushed the children.

Aheadsat an old woman.

部分倒裝

指将謂語的一部分如助動詞或情态動詞倒裝至主語之前；

如果句子的謂語沒有助動詞或情态動詞，則需添加助動詞do|does|did，并将其置于主語之前；

1、only放在句首時；

Onlyin this way can youlearn English well.  # only + 介詞短語

Onlyafter being asked three timesdid hecome to the meeting.  # 原為he came->did he come，only + 非謂語動詞

Onlywhen he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.  # only + 從句

2、句首為否定意義的詞語；

如no|not|never|seldom|little|hardly|at no time|in no way|not until等；

Neverhave Iseen such a performance.

Nowhere will youfind the answer to this question.

Not until the child fell asleepdid the motherleave the room.

3、so|neither|nor位于句首時作部分倒裝；

Tom can speak French. So canJack.

If you won't go, neither willI.

4、so...that句型中so位于句首時，需倒裝；