題目:
Given a set of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.
The same repeated number may be chosen from C unlimited number of times.
Note:
- All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
- Elements in a combination (a1, a2, … , ak) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a1 ≤ a2 ≤ … ≤ ak).
- The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
For example, given candidate set
2,3,6,7
and target
7
,
A solution set is:
[7]
[2, 2, 3]
枚舉所有可能,使用集合中的元素求和,得到目标值。
數組v維護一種可能情況下,每種元素使用的個數。
用dfs周遊所有可能的情況。
int len;
vector<int> v;
vector<vector<int> > l;
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int> > combinationSum(vector<int> &candidates, int target) {
len=candidates.size();
sort(candidates.begin(),candidates.end());
v.clear();
l.clear();
if(len==0)return l;
v.resize(len);
hehe(0,target,candidates);
return l;
}
void hehe(int p,int target,vector<int > &candidates)
{
if(p==len)
{
if(target!=0)return;
vector<int> temp;
for(int i=0;i<len;++i)
{
for(int j=0;j<v[i];++j)
temp.push_back(candidates[i]);
}
l.push_back(temp);
return;
}
for(int i=0;i<=target;i+=candidates[p])
{
v[p]=i/candidates[p];
hehe(p+1,target-i,candidates);
}
return;
}
};