From: https://github.com/aboutstudy/scel2mmseg
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将搜狗(sogou)的細胞詞庫轉換為mmseg的詞庫
功能:
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scel2mmseg.py: 将.scel檔案轉換為mmseg格式的.txt檔案
使用方法: python scel2mmseg.py a.scel a.txt
批量轉換方法:python scel2mmseg.py scel檔案目錄 a.txt
說明:新增加的所有詞的詞頻都為1,對于格式的解釋如下:[摘自 http://jjw.in/server/226 ]
每條記錄分兩行。其中,第一行為詞項,其格式為:[詞條]\t[詞頻率]。需要注意的是,對于單個字後面跟這個字作單字成詞的頻率,這個頻率需要在大量的預先切分好的語料庫中進行統計,使用者增加或删除詞時,一般不需要修改這個數值;對于非單字詞,詞頻率處必須為1。第二行為占位項,是由于LibMMSeg庫的代碼是從Coreseek其他的分詞算法庫(N-gram模型)中改造而來的,在原來的應用中,第二行為該詞在各種詞性下的分布頻率。LibMMSeg的使用者隻需要簡單的在第二行處填”x:1″即可
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mergedict.py: 将mmseg的多個.txt檔案合并為一個.txt
使用方法: python mergedict.py unigram.txt b.txt c.txt new.txt
說明: .txt可以使mmseg格式的,也可以是每行一個詞的格式(這樣詞頻預設為1)
注意:因為merge的時候會判重,一個詞在前面出現過,就不會追加到新産生的檔案中,是以要将unigram.txt放到最前面
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scel2mmseg.py:
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import struct
import os, sys, glob
def read_utf16_str (f, offset=-1, len=2):
if offset >= 0:
f.seek(offset)
str = f.read(len)
return str.decode('UTF-16LE')
def read_uint16 (f):
return struct.unpack ('<H', f.read(2))[0]
def get_word_from_sogou_cell_dict (fname):
f = open (fname, 'rb')
file_size = os.path.getsize (fname)
hz_offset = 0
mask = struct.unpack ('B', f.read(128)[4])[0]
if mask == 0x44:
hz_offset = 0x2628
elif mask == 0x45:
hz_offset = 0x26c4
else:
sys.exit(1)
title = read_utf16_str (f, 0x130, 0x338 - 0x130)
type = read_utf16_str (f, 0x338, 0x540 - 0x338)
desc = read_utf16_str (f, 0x540, 0xd40 - 0x540)
samples = read_utf16_str (f, 0xd40, 0x1540 - 0xd40)
py_map = {}
f.seek(0x1540+4)
while 1:
py_code = read_uint16 (f)
py_len = read_uint16 (f)
py_str = read_utf16_str (f, -1, py_len)
if py_code not in py_map:
py_map[py_code] = py_str
if py_str == 'zuo':
break
f.seek(hz_offset)
while f.tell() != file_size:
word_count = read_uint16 (f)
pinyin_count = read_uint16 (f) / 2
py_set = []
for i in range(pinyin_count):
py_id = read_uint16(f)
py_set.append(py_map[py_id])
py_str = "'".join (py_set)
for i in range(word_count):
word_len = read_uint16(f)
word_str = read_utf16_str (f, -1, word_len)
f.read(12)
yield py_str, word_str
f.close()
def showtxt (records):
for (pystr, utf8str) in records:
print len(utf8str), utf8str
def store(records, f):
for (pystr, utf8str) in records:
f.write("%s\t1\n" %(utf8str.encode("utf8")))
f.write("x:1\n")
def main ():
if len (sys.argv) != 3:
print "Unknown Option \n usage: python %s file.scel new.txt" %(sys.argv[0])
exit (1)
#Specify the param of scel path as a directory, you can place many scel file in this dirctory, the this process will combine the result in one txt file
if os.path.isdir(sys.argv[1]):
for fileName in glob.glob(sys.argv[1] + '*.scel'):
print fileName
generator = get_word_from_sogou_cell_dict(fileName)
with open(sys.argv[2], "a") as f:
store(generator, f)
else:
generator = get_word_from_sogou_cell_dict (sys.argv[1])
with open(sys.argv[2], "w") as f:
store(generator, f)
#showtxt(generator)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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