PC上的股票交易軟體的自動止損、自動下單等功能比較弱，不如期貨交易軟體。
自力更生，程式員都是自己打造工具。
根據IPO模型（Input 輸入，Process處理，Output輸出），為了友善自動化首先要擷取目前交易軟體上浏覽的股票代碼。
截圖再OCR顯然太麻煩，通過Winspy工具檢視下交易軟體自帶功能的消息号（33780），大家記住這個号碼！
下面在用AutoHotkey作為變成語言，發送這個消息号來擷取目前浏覽的股票代碼。
;腳本功能：擷取通達信軟體上的股票代碼
;測試環境：招商證券、中銀國際提供的官方通達信用戶端
;作者微信：sunwind1576157
;釋出時間：2020年2月6日
;最新版本：https://blog.csdn.net/liuyukuan/article/details/104195901
;驗證方式：在交易軟體中按 熱鍵 win+z
#z::
SendMessage,0x111,33780,0,,ahk_class TdxW_MainFrame_Class
MsgBox %Clipboard%
return
效果如下，簡單一條SenMessage語句解決！後續可以利用這個代碼去記錄、去自動化下單、或者關聯到其它交易軟體中。
如有需求，可以聯系我微信交流，歡迎打賞！
有朋友索要檢視消息的ahk工具，代碼如下（2021年2月25日更新，隻顯示目前滑鼠下面菜單項的消息号）：
用法：下面代碼存成獨立ahk腳本，運作之。在想要檢視消息的程式内，調出該軟體的相關菜單，把滑鼠移動到某個菜單項上，檢視螢幕左上角的tooltip。
;AHK v1.1 x64/x32 compatible update by jeeswg of:
;Get Info from Context Menu - Scripts and Functions - AutoHotkey Community
;https://autohotkey.com/board/topic/19754-get-info-from-context-menu/
;
; AutoHotkey Version: 1.x
; Language: English
; Platform: Win9x/NT
; Author: micha
;
; Script Function:
; Demonstrates how to retrieve infos from a context/ popup menu
;
/*
This is the struct we are using.
typedef struct tagMENUITEMINFO {
UINT cbSize;
UINT fMask;
UINT fType;
UINT fState;
UINT wID;
HMENU hSubMenu;
HBITMAP hbmpChecked;
HBITMAP hbmpUnchecked;
ULONG_PTR dwItemData;
LPTSTR dwTypeData;
UINT cch;
HBITMAP hbmpItem;
} MENUITEMINFO, *LPMENUITEMINFO;
*/
#NoEnv ; Recommended for performance and compatibility with future AutoHotkey releases.
SendMode Input ; Recommended for new scripts due to its superior speed and reliability.
#Persistent
RunAsAdmin()
SetTimer, Demo, 500
return
Demo:
;constants
MFS_ENABLED = 0
MFS_CHECKED = 8
MFS_DEFAULT = 0x1000
MFS_DISABLED = 2
MFS_GRAYED = 1
MFS_HILITE = 0x80
;MFS_UNCHECKED = 0
;MFS_UNHILITE = 0
;Get mouse position and handle to wnd under the mouse cursor
MouseGetPos, MouseScreenX, MouseScreenY, MouseWindowUID, MouseControlID
WinGet,ControlHwnd, ID,ahk_id %MouseWindowUID%
;Get count of menu items
ContextMenCnt := GetContextMenuCount(ControlHwnd)
if ContextMenCnt < 1
{
Tooltip,
return
}
TooltipText =
;Read info for each menu item
loop, %ContextMenCnt%
{
IsEnabled := GetContextMenuState(ControlHwnd, a_index-1)
{
CurrentText =
;~ if IsEnabled = 0
;~ CurrentText = %CurrentText% Enabled
;~ if (IsEnabled & MFS_CHECKED)
;~ CurrentText = %CurrentText% Checked
;~ if (IsEnabled & MFS_DEFAULT)
;~ CurrentText = %CurrentText% Default
;~ if (IsEnabled & MFS_DISABLED)
;~ CurrentText = %CurrentText% Disabled
;~ if (IsEnabled & MFS_GRAYED)
;~ CurrentText = %CurrentText% Grayed
;~ if (IsEnabled & MFS_HILITE)
;~ CurrentText = %CurrentText% Highlight
;~ TooltipText = %TooltipText%%a_index%:%CurrentText%`n
if (IsEnabled & MFS_HILITE)
{
CurrentText := GetContextMenuID(ControlHwnd, a_index-1) . A_Tab . GetContextMenuText(ControlHwnd, a_index-1)
TooltipText := CurrentText
}
}
}
;~ TextText =
;~ loop, %ContextMenCnt%
;~ {
;~ StrSize := GetContextMenuText(ControlHwnd, a_index-1)
;~ nID := GetContextMenuID(ControlHwnd, a_index-1)
;~ TextText = %TextText%%a_index%:%StrSize%-ID=%nID%`n
;~ }
CoordMode, Tooltip, Screen
Tooltip, %TooltipText%---`n%TextText%, 0, 0
return
/***************************************************************
* returns the count of menu items
***************************************************************
*/
GetContextMenuCount(hWnd)
{
WinGetClass, WindowClass, ahk_id %hWnd%
;All popups should have the window class #32768
if WindowClass <> #32768
{
return 0
}
; Retrieve menu handle from window
SendMessage, 0x01E1, , , , ahk_id %hWnd%
;Errorlevel is set by SendMessage. It contains the handle to the menu
hMenu := errorlevel
menuitemcount:=DllCall("GetMenuItemCount", Ptr,hMenu)
Return, menuitemcount
}
/***************************************************************
* returns the state of a menu entry
***************************************************************
*/
GetContextMenuState(hWnd, Position)
{
WinGetClass, WindowClass, ahk_id %hWnd%
if WindowClass <> #32768
{
return -1
}
SendMessage, 0x01E1, , , , ahk_id %hWnd%
;Errorlevel is set by SendMessage. It contains the handle to the menu
hMenu := errorlevel
;We need to allocate a struct
VarSetCapacity(MenuItemInfo, 60, 0)
;Set Size of Struct to the first member
NumPut(A_PtrSize=8?80:48, MenuItemInfo, 0, "UInt")
;Get only Flags from dllcall GetMenuItemInfo MIIM_TYPE = 1
NumPut(1, MenuItemInfo, 4, "UInt")
;GetMenuItemInfo: Handle to Menu, Index of Position, 0=Menu identifier / 1=Index
InfoRes := DllCall("user32.dll\GetMenuItemInfo", Ptr,hMenu, UInt,Position, Int,1, Ptr,&MenuItemInfo)
InfoResError := errorlevel
LastErrorRes := DllCall("GetLastError", UInt)
if InfoResError <> 0
return -1
if LastErrorRes != 0
return -1
;Get Flag from struct
GetMenuItemInfoRes := NumGet(MenuItemInfo, 12, "UInt")
/*
IsEnabled = 1
if GetMenuItemInfoRes > 0
IsEnabled = 0
return IsEnabled
*/
return GetMenuItemInfoRes
}
/***************************************************************
* returns the ID of a menu entry
***************************************************************
*/
GetContextMenuID(hWnd, Position)
{
WinGetClass, WindowClass, ahk_id %hWnd%
if WindowClass <> #32768
{
return -1
}
SendMessage, 0x01E1, , , , ahk_id %hWnd%
;Errorlevel is set by SendMessage. It contains the handle to the menu
hMenu := errorlevel
;UINT GetMenuItemID( HMENU hMenu, int nPos);
InfoRes := DllCall("user32.dll\GetMenuItemID", Ptr,hMenu, Int,Position, UInt)
InfoResError := errorlevel
LastErrorRes := DllCall("GetLastError", UInt)
if InfoResError <> 0
return -1
if LastErrorRes != 0
return -1
return InfoRes
}
/***************************************************************
* returns the text of a menu entry (standard windows context menus only!!!)
***************************************************************
*/
GetContextMenuText(hWnd, Position)
{
WinGetClass, WindowClass, ahk_id %hWnd%
if WindowClass <> #32768
{
return -1
}
SendMessage, 0x01E1, , , , ahk_id %hWnd%
;Errorlevel is set by SendMessage. It contains the handle to the menu
hMenu := errorlevel
;We need to allocate a struct
VarSetCapacity(MenuItemInfo, 200, 0)
;Set Size of Struct (48) to the first member
NumPut(A_PtrSize=8?80:48, MenuItemInfo, 0, "UInt")
;Retrieve string MIIM_STRING = 0x40 = 64 (/ MIIM_TYPE = 0x10 = 16)
NumPut(64, MenuItemInfo, 4, "UInt")
;Set type - Get only size of string we need to allocate
;NumPut(0, MenuItemInfo, 8, "UInt")
;GetMenuItemInfo: Handle to Menu, Index of Position, 0=Menu identifier / 1=Index
InfoRes := DllCall("user32.dll\GetMenuItemInfo", Ptr,hMenu, UInt,Position, Int,1, Ptr,&MenuItemInfo)
if InfoRes = 0
return -1
InfoResError := errorlevel
LastErrorRes := DllCall("GetLastError", UInt)
if InfoResError <> 0
return -1
if LastErrorRes <> 0
return -1
;Get size of string from struct
GetMenuItemInfoRes := NumGet(MenuItemInfo, A_PtrSize=8?64:40, "UInt")
;If menu is empty return
If GetMenuItemInfoRes = 0
return "{Empty String}"
;+1 should be enough, we'll use 2
GetMenuItemInfoRes += 2
;Set capacity of string that will be filled by windows
VarSetCapacity(PopupText, GetMenuItemInfoRes, 0)
;Set Size plus 0 terminator + security ;-)
NumPut(GetMenuItemInfoRes, MenuItemInfo, A_PtrSize=8?64:40, "UInt")
NumPut(&PopupText, MenuItemInfo, A_PtrSize=8?56:36, "Ptr")
InfoRes := DllCall("user32.dll\GetMenuItemInfo", Ptr,hMenu, UInt,Position, Int,1, Ptr,&MenuItemInfo)
if InfoRes = 0
return -1
InfoResError := errorlevel
LastErrorRes := DllCall("GetLastError", UInt)
if InfoResError <> 0
return -1
if LastErrorRes <> 0
return -1
return PopupText
}
;PrintScreen::reload
RunAsAdmin() {
full_command_line := DllCall("GetCommandLine", "str")
if not (A_IsAdmin or RegExMatch(full_command_line, " /restart(?!\S)"))
{
try
{
if A_IsCompiled
Run *RunAs "%A_ScriptFullPath%" /restart
else
Run *RunAs "%A_AhkPath%" /restart "%A_ScriptFullPath%"
}
ExitApp
}
}