Landsat 4 TM Collection 1 Tier 1 DN values, representing scaled, calibrated at-sensor radiance.
Landsat scenes with the highest available data quality are placed into Tier 1 and are considered suitable for time-series processing analysis. Tier 1 includes Level-1 Precision Terrain (L1TP) processed data that have well-characterized radiometry and are inter-calibrated across the different Landsat sensors. The georegistration of Tier 1 scenes will be consistent and within prescribed tolerances [<=12 m root mean square error (RMSE)]. All Tier 1 Landsat data can be considered consistent and inter-calibrated (regardless of sensor) across the full collection. See more information in the USGS docs.
For more information, see USGS Landsat 5 Page

https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros/science/usgs-eros-archive-landsat-archives-landsat-4-5-thematic-mapper-tm-level-1-data
Landsat 4 TM Collection 1 Tier 1 DN值,代表經過縮放、校準的傳感器輻射度。
具有最高可用資料品質的陸地衛星場景被歸入第1級,并被認為适合進行時間序列處理分析。第一級包括一級精确地形(L1TP)處理的資料,這些資料具有良好的輻射測量特性,并在不同的Landsat傳感器之間進行了互相校準。第1級場景的地理注冊将是一緻的,并在規定的公差範圍内[<=12米均方根誤差(RMSE)]。所有第1級Landsat資料都可以被認為是一緻的,并且在整個集合中進行了互相校準(不管是哪個傳感器)。參見USGS文檔中的更多資訊。
更多資訊,見USGS Landsat 5頁面
Dataset Availability
1982-08-22T00:00:00 - 1993-12-14T00:00:00
Dataset Provider
USGS
Collection Snippet
ee.ImageCollection("LANDSAT/LT04/C01/T1")
Bands Table
Name | Description | Resolution | Wavelength |
B1 | Blue | 30 meters | 0.45 - 0.52 µm |
B2 | Green | 30 meters | 0.52 - 0.60 µm |
B3 | Red | 30 meters | 0.63 - 0.69 µm |
B4 | Near infrared | 30 meters | 0.76 - 0.90 µm |
B5 | Shortwave infrared 1 | 30 meters | 1.55 - 1.75 µm |
B6 | Thermal Infrared 1. Resampled from 60m to 30m. | 30 meters | 10.40 - 12.50 µm |
B7 | Shortwave infrared 2 | 30 meters | 2.08 - 2.35 µm |
BQA | Landsat Collection 1 QA Bitmask ([See Landsat QA page](https://www.usgs.gov/land-resources/nli/landsat/landsat-collection-1-level-1-quality-assessment-band)) | 30 meters | |
BQA Bitmask |
|
Name | Type | Description |
CLOUD_COVER | Double | Percentage cloud cover (0-100), -1 = not calculated. |
CLOUD_COVER_LAND | Double | Percentage cloud cover over land (0-100), -1 = not calculated. |
COLLECTION_CATEGORY | String | Tier of scene. (T1 or T2) |
COLLECTION_NUMBER | Double | Number of collection. |
CORRECTION_BIAS_BAND_1 | String | Internal calibration bias method for band 1. |
CORRECTION_BIAS_BAND_2 | String | Internal calibration bias method for band 2. |
CORRECTION_BIAS_BAND_3 | String | Internal calibration bias method for band 3. |
CORRECTION_BIAS_BAND_4 | String | Internal calibration bias method for band 4. |
CORRECTION_BIAS_BAND_5 | String | Internal calibration bias method for band 5. |
CORRECTION_BIAS_BAND_6 | String | Internal calibration bias method for band 6. |
CORRECTION_BIAS_BAND_7 | String | Internal calibration bias method for band 7. |
CORRECTION_GAIN_BAND_1 | String | Internal calibration gain method for band 1. |
CORRECTION_GAIN_BAND_2 | String | Internal calibration gain method for band 2. |
CORRECTION_GAIN_BAND_3 | String | Internal calibration gain method for band 3. |
CORRECTION_GAIN_BAND_4 | String | Internal calibration gain method for band 4. |
CORRECTION_GAIN_BAND_5 | String | Internal calibration gain method for band 5. |
CORRECTION_GAIN_BAND_6 | String | Internal calibration gain method for band 6. |
CORRECTION_GAIN_BAND_7 | String | Internal calibration gain method for band 7. |
CPF_NAME | String | Calibration parameter file name. |
DATA_CATEGORY | String | Current data category assigned to the data. Possible values: ("NOMINAL", "VALIDATION", "EXCHANGE", "TEST", "ENGINEERING") |
DATA_TYPE | String | Data type identifier. (L1T or L1G) |
DATA_TYPE_L0RP | String | Data type identifier string used to create the L0RP product. |
DATE_ACQUIRED | String | Image acquisition date. "YYYY-MM-DD" |
DATUM | String | Datum used in image creation. |
EARTH_SUN_DISTANCE | Double | Earth sun distance in astronomical units (AU). |
ELEVATION_SOURCE | String | Elevation model source used for standard terrain corrected (L1T) products. |
ELLIPSOID | String | Ellipsoid used in image creation. |
EPHEMERIS_TYPE | String | Ephemeris data type used to perform geometric correction. (Definitive or Predictive) |
FILE_DATE | Double | File date in milliseconds since epoch. |
GEOMETRIC_RMSE_MODEL | Double | Combined Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of the geometric residuals (metres) in both across-track and along-track directions measured on the GCPs used in geometric precision correction. Not present in L1G products. |
GEOMETRIC_RMSE_MODEL_X | Double | RMSE of the X direction geometric residuals (in metres) measured on the GCPs used in geometric precision correction. Not present in L1G products. |
GEOMETRIC_RMSE_MODEL_Y | Double | RMSE of the Y direction geometric residuals (in metres) measured on the GCPs used in geometric precision correction. Not present in L1G products. |
GEOMETRIC_RMSE_VERIFY | Double | RMSE of the geometric residuals (pixels) in both line and sample directions measured on the terrain-corrected product independently using GLS2000. |
GEOMETRIC_RMSE_VERIFY_QUAD_LL | Double | RMSE of the geometric residuals (pixels) of the lower-left quadrant measured on the terrain-corrected product independently using GLS2000. |
GEOMETRIC_RMSE_VERIFY_QUAD_LR | Double | RMSE of the geometric residuals (pixels) of the lower-right quadrant measured on the terrain-corrected product independently using GLS2000. |
GEOMETRIC_RMSE_VERIFY_QUAD_UL | Double | RMSE of the geometric residuals (pixels) of the upper-left quadrant measured on the terrain-corrected product independently using GLS2000. |
GEOMETRIC_RMSE_VERIFY_QUAD_UR | Double | RMSE of the geometric residuals (pixels) of the upper-right quadrant measured on the terrain-corrected product independently using GLS2000. |
GRID_CELL_SIZE_REFLECTIVE | Double | Grid cell size used in creating the image for the reflective band. |
GRID_CELL_SIZE_THERMAL | Double | Grid cell size used in creating the image for the thermal band. |
GROUND_CONTROL_POINTS_MODEL | Double | The number of ground control points used. Not used in L1GT products. Values: 0 - 999 (0 is used for L1T products that have used Multi-scene refinement). |
GROUND_CONTROL_POINTS_VERIFY | Double | The number of ground control points used in the verification of the terrain corrected product. Values: -1 to 1615 (-1 = not available) |
GROUND_CONTROL_POINTS_VERSION | Double | The number of ground control points used in the verification of the terrain corrected product. Values: -1 to 1615 (-1 = not available) |
IMAGE_QUALITY | Double | Image quality, 0 = worst, 9 = best, -1 = quality not calculated |
K1_CONSTANT_BAND_6 | Double | Calibration constant K1 for Band 6 radiance to temperature conversion. |
K2_CONSTANT_BAND_6 | Double | Calibration constant K2 for Band 6 radiance to temperature conversion. |
LANDSAT_PRODUCT_ID | String | The naming convention of each Landsat Collection 1 Level-1 image based on acquisition parameters and processing parameters. Format: LXSS_LLLL_PPPRRR_YYYYMMDD_yyyymmdd_CC_TX * L = Landsat * X = Sensor (O = Operational Land Imager, T = Thermal Infrared Sensor, C = Combined OLI/TIRS) * SS = Satellite (08 = Landsat 8) * LLLL = Processing Correction Level (L1TP = precision and terrain, L1GT = systematic terrain, L1GS = systematic) * PPP = WRS Path * RRR = WRS Row * YYYYMMDD = Acquisition Date expressed in Year, Month, Day * yyyymmdd = Processing Date expressed in Year, Month, Day * CC = Collection Number (01) * TX = Collection Category (RT = Real Time, T1 = Tier 1, T2 = Tier 2) |
LANDSAT_SCENE_ID | String | The Pre-Collection naming convention of each image is based on acquisition parameters. This was the naming convention used prior to Collection 1. Format: LXSPPPRRRYYYYDDDGSIVV * L = Landsat * X = Sensor (O = Operational Land Imager, T = Thermal Infrared Sensor, C = Combined OLI/TIRS) * S = Satellite (08 = Landsat 8) * PPP = WRS Path * RRR = WRS Row * YYYY = Year of Acquisition * DDD = Julian Day of Acquisition * GSI = Ground Station Identifier * VV = Version |
MAP_PROJECTION | String | Projection used to represent the 3-dimensional surface of the earth for the Level-1 product. |
MAP_PROJECTION_L0RA | String | L0RA map projection selectively applied to HDTs based on geographic location. Used for processed archive data. |
ORIENTATION | String | Orientation used in creating the image. Values: NOMINAL = Nominal Path, NORTH_UP = North Up, TRUE_NORTH = True North, USER = User |
PROCESSING_SOFTWARE_VERSION | String | Name and version of the processing software used to generate the L1 product. |
RADIANCE_ADD_BAND_1 | Double | Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated DN to radiance for Band 1. |
RADIANCE_ADD_BAND_2 | Double | Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated DN to radiance for Band 2. |
RADIANCE_ADD_BAND_3 | Double | Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated DN to radiance for Band 3. |
RADIANCE_ADD_BAND_4 | Double | Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated DN to radiance for Band 4. |
RADIANCE_ADD_BAND_5 | Double | Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated DN to radiance for Band 5. |
RADIANCE_ADD_BAND_6 | Double | Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated DN to radiance for Band 6. |
RADIANCE_ADD_BAND_7 | Double | Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated DN to radiance for Band 7. |
RADIANCE_MULT_BAND_1 | Double | Multiplicative rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 1 DN to radiance. |
RADIANCE_MULT_BAND_2 | Double | Multiplicative rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 2 DN to radiance. |
RADIANCE_MULT_BAND_3 | Double | Multiplicative rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 3 DN to radiance. |
RADIANCE_MULT_BAND_4 | Double | Multiplicative rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 4 DN to radiance. |
RADIANCE_MULT_BAND_5 | Double | Multiplicative rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 5 DN to radiance. |
RADIANCE_MULT_BAND_6 | Double | Multiplicative rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 6 DN to radiance. |
RADIANCE_MULT_BAND_7 | Double | Multiplicative rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 7 DN to radiance. |
REFLECTANCE_ADD_BAND_1 | Double | Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 1 DN to reflectance. |
REFLECTANCE_ADD_BAND_2 | Double | Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 2 DN to reflectance. |
REFLECTANCE_ADD_BAND_3 | Double | Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 3 DN to reflectance. |
REFLECTANCE_ADD_BAND_4 | Double | Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 4 DN to reflectance. |
REFLECTANCE_ADD_BAND_5 | Double | Additive rescaling factor used to convert calibrated Band 5 DN to reflectance. |
REFLECTANCE_ADD_BAND_7 | Double | Multiplicative factor used to convert calibrated Band 7 DN to reflectance. |
REFLECTANCE_MULT_BAND_1 | Double | Multiplicative factor used to convert calibrated Band 1 DN to reflectance. |
REFLECTANCE_MULT_BAND_2 | Double | Multiplicative factor used to convert calibrated Band 2 DN to reflectance. |
REFLECTANCE_MULT_BAND_3 | Double | Multiplicative factor used to convert calibrated Band 3 DN to reflectance. |
REFLECTANCE_MULT_BAND_4 | Double | Multiplicative factor used to convert calibrated Band 4 DN to reflectance. |
REFLECTANCE_MULT_BAND_5 | Double | Multiplicative factor used to convert calibrated Band 5 DN to reflectance. |
REFLECTANCE_MULT_BAND_7 | Double | Multiplicative factor used to convert calibrated Band 7 DN to reflectance. |
REFLECTIVE_LINES | Double | Number of product lines for the reflective bands. |
REFLECTIVE_SAMPLES | Double | Number of product samples for the reflective bands. |
REQUEST_ID | String | Request id, nnnyymmdd0000_0000 * nnn = node number * yy = year * mm = month * dd = day |
RESAMPLING_OPTION | String | Resampling option used in creating the image. |
SATURATION_BAND_1 | String | Flag indicating saturated pixels for band 1 ('Y'/'N') |
SATURATION_BAND_2 | String | Flag indicating saturated pixels for band 2 ('Y'/'N') |
SATURATION_BAND_3 | String | Flag indicating saturated pixels for band 3 ('Y'/'N') |
SATURATION_BAND_4 | String | Flag indicating saturated pixels for band 4 ('Y'/'N') |
SATURATION_BAND_5 | String | Flag indicating saturated pixels for band 5 ('Y'/'N') |
SATURATION_BAND_6 | String | Flag indicating saturated pixels for band 6 ('Y'/'N') |
SATURATION_BAND_7 | String | Flag indicating saturated pixels for band 7 ('Y'/'N') |
SCENE_CENTER_TIME | String | Scene center time of acquired image. HH:MM:SS.SSSSSSSZ * HH = Hour (00-23) * MM = Minutes * SS.SSSSSSS = Fractional seconds * Z = "Zulu" time (same as GMT) |
SENSOR_ID | String | Sensor used to capture data. |
SENSOR_MODE | String | Operational mode. Scan Angle Monitor (SAM) or BUMPER. |
SPACECRAFT_ID | String | Spacecraft identification. |
STATION_ID | String | Ground Station/Organisation that received the data. |
SUN_AZIMUTH | Double | Sun azimuth angle in degrees for the image center location at the image centre acquisition time. |
SUN_ELEVATION | Double | Sun elevation angle in degrees for the image center location at the image centre acquisition time. |
THERMAL_LINES | Double | Number of product lines for the thermal band. |
THERMAL_SAMPLES | Double | Number of product samples for the thermal band. |
UTM_ZONE | Double | UTM zone number used in product map projection. |
WRS_PATH | Double | The WRS orbital path number (001 - 251). |
WRS_ROW | Double | Landsat satellite WRS row (001-248). |
使用說明:
Landsat datasets are federally created data and therefore reside in the public domain and may be used, transferred, or reproduced without copyright restriction.
Acknowledgement or credit of the USGS as data source should be provided by including a line of text citation such as the example shown below.
(Product, Image, Photograph, or Dataset Name) courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey
Example: Landsat-7 image courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey
See the USGS Visual Identity System Guidance for further details on proper citation and acknowledgement of USGS products.
Landsat資料集是聯邦建立的資料,是以屬于公共領域,可以在沒有版權限制的情況下使用、轉讓或複制。
對美國地質調查局作為資料來源的鳴謝或信用,應包括一行文字的引用,如下面的例子。
(産品、圖像、照片或資料集名稱)由美國地質調查局提供。
例子。Landsat-7圖像由美國地質調查局提供
請參閱美國地質調查局視覺識别系統指南,了解有關美國地質調查局産品的正确引用和鳴謝的進一步細節。
var dataset = ee.ImageCollection('LANDSAT/LT04/C01/T1_32DAY_NDWI')
.filterDate('1989-01-01', '1992-12-31');
var colorized = dataset.select('NDWI');
var colorizedVis = {
min: 0.0,
max: 1.0,
palette: ['0000ff', '00ffff', 'ffff00', 'ff0000', 'ffffff'],
};
Map.setCenter(6.746, 46.529, 6);
Map.addLayer(colorized, colorizedVis, 'Colorized');
var dataset = ee.ImageCollection('LANDSAT/LT04/C01/T1_8DAY_RAW')
.filterDate('1989-01-01', '1992-12-31');
var dataset = ee.ImageCollection('LANDSAT/LT04/C01/T1_8DAY_RAW');
var visParams = {
min: 0,
max: 255,
gamma: 1.2,
bands: ['B3', 'B2', 'B1'],
};
Map.setCenter(6.746, 46.529, 6);
Map.addLayer(dataset, visParams, 'LANDSAT/LT04/C01/T1_8DAY_RAW');
var dataset = ee.ImageCollection('LANDSAT/LT04/C01/T1_ANNUAL_RAW')
.filterDate('1989-01-01', '1992-12-31');
var dataset = ee.ImageCollection('LANDSAT/LT04/C01/T1_ANNUAL_RAW');
var visParams = {
min: 0,
max: 255,
gamma: 1.2,
bands: ['B3', 'B2', 'B1'],
};
Map.setCenter(6.746, 46.529, 6);
Map.addLayer(dataset, visParams, 'LANDSAT/LT04/C01/T1_ANNUAL_RAW');