視訊加載中...
Well, hello and welcome to this English lesson about the verb, to do.
好吧， 你好，歡迎來到這節關于動詞 to do 的英語課。
I've had a number of requests from viewers to do a lesson about this, about the verb, to do, do, does, did, didn't, doesn't, all the various forms of that verb and how to use it when you're having an English conversation.
我收到了很多觀衆的要求，要我上一堂關于這個的課，關于動詞，做，做，做，做，不做，不做，那個動詞的所有各種形式以及如何使用它當你進行英語對話時。
So in this English lesson, I'll do just that, but you'll have to bear with me.
是以在這節英語課上， 我會這樣做，但你必須忍受我。
I'm going to do this lesson inside.
我要在裡面上這節課。
The weather outside is not very nice, so there won't be any beautiful backgrounds while I do this lesson, but please do watch the entire thing.
外面的天氣不是很好，是以我上這節課的時候不會有任何美麗的背景，但請務必觀看整個過程。
I think I'll explain this in a way that might help you in your next English conversation when you need to use the verb, to do. (upbeat music)
我想我會以一種可能會在您需要使用動詞 to do 的下一次英語對話中幫助您的方式來解釋這一點。 （歡快的音樂）
Let's start by reviewing how to form the verb when you're talking in the present tense.
讓我們首先回顧一下當你用現在時說話時如何構成動詞。
With I, you, they, and we, it's just do.
與我、你、他們和我們一起，這就是做。
I do, you do, they do, we do.
我做，你做，他們做，我們做。
But when you use he and she, it becomes does for some reason.
但是當你使用 he and she 時，由于某種原因它變成了 does。
So he does, she does.
他如此，她如此。
So when you're talking about something that's happening right now, something that is true right now, we use I do, you do, they do, and we do.
是以當你談論現在正在發生的事情時，現在是真實的，我們使用我做，你做，他們做，我們做。
Or if you use he and she, it's he does and she does.
或者，如果您使用 he and she，則為 he does 和 she does。
The most common way to use do though in this tense, in the present tense is when we are saying that something is true or we're answering a question, where we want to tell someone something is true and we want to emphasize it.
do though 在這種時态，現在時态中最常見的用法是當我們說某事是真的或我們正在回答一個問題時，我們想告訴某人某事是真的，我們想強調它。
So you might hear people say something like this, "I do like bananas," or "He does work at that store."
是以你可能會聽到人們說這樣的話，“我确實喜歡香蕉” 或“他确實在那家商店工作” 。
These are usually responses to questions, where someone wants to emphasize that something is true.
這些通常是對問題的回答，有人想強調某件事是真實的。
"Do you like bananas?"
“你喜歡香蕉嗎？”
"I do like bananas."
“我喜歡香蕉。”
"Does he work at that store?"
“他在那家店工作嗎？”
"He does work at that store."
“他确實在那家商店工作。”
You can even hear when I'm using the word do and the word does, I'm even emphasizing it a bit with how I say the word.
當我使用 do 和 does 這個詞時，你甚至可以聽到，我什至用我說這個詞的方式來強調它。
"I do like bananas."
“我喜歡香蕉。”
"He does work at that store."
“他确實在那家商店工作。”
So this would be in response to questions like, "Do you like bananas?"
是以這将是對諸如“你喜歡香蕉嗎？”之類的問題的回應。
"Does he work at that store?"
“他在那家店工作嗎？”
And it's a way to emphasize that it is true.
這是一種強調它是真實的方式。
Let's talk a little bit though about the negative with I, you, they, and we, it becomes do not or the contraction don't.
讓我們來談談我、你、他們和我們的負面影響，它變成了不要或收縮不要。
That's actually far more common.
這實際上要普遍得多。
So I do not or I don't.
是以我沒有或我沒有。
You do not or you don't.
你沒有或你沒有。
They do not or they don't.
他們沒有或他們沒有。
Or we do not or we don't.
或者我們不這樣做，或者我們不這樣做。
With he and she though, it becomes does not, or what's more common, the contraction doesn't.
但是對于他和她， 它變得沒有，或者更常見的是， 宮縮沒有。
He does not or he doesn't.
他沒有或他沒有。
She does not or she doesn't.
她沒有或她沒有。
So I don't, you don't, they don't, and we don't.
是以我不，你不，他們不，我們不。
He doesn't and she doesn't.
他沒有，她也沒有。
And you've probably guessed it, we used the negative to talk about something that isn't true.
你可能已經猜到了，我們用否定來談論一些不真實的事情。
So if someone was to ask me this question, "Do you like bananas?"
是以如果有人問我這個問題，“你喜歡香蕉嗎？ ”
I could say, "I don't like bananas."
我可以說，“我不喜歡香蕉。”
"Does he like bananas?"
“他喜歡吃香蕉嗎？”
"He doesn't like bananas."
“他不喜歡香蕉。”
You could ask a question like this.
你可以問這樣的問題。
"Does she work at that store?"
“她在那家店工作嗎？”
"No, she doesn't work at that store."
“不，她不在那家店工作。”
So anytime you want to describe something that isn't true, you would use don't or you would use doesn't.
是以任何時候你想描述一些不真實的東西，你會使用 don't 或者你會使用 doesn't。
So let's talk a little bit about the past.
是以，讓我們談談過去。
And this is way easier, by the way.
順便說一句，這要容易得多。
You just need to know the word did.
你隻需要知道這個詞就可以了。
For some reason, the verb, to do, just has one form in the past.
出于某種原因，動詞 to do 在過去隻有一種形式。
I did, you did, they did, we did, he did, she did.
我做到了，你做到了，他們做到了，我們做到了，他做到了，她做到了。
We use this when we talk about something in the past that is either no longer true or is finished.
當我們談論過去不再真實或已經結束的事情時，我們會使用它。
It's not happening anymore.
它不再發生了。
So you can say things like this, "I did like bananas," but this does mean that now you probably don't like bananas.
是以你可以這樣說， “我确實喜歡香蕉”，但這确實意味着你現在可能不喜歡香蕉了。
So it's something that was true in the past that isn't true anymore.
是以這是過去真實的事情，現在不再真實了。
You could also say things like this.
你也可以這樣說。
"He did buy a computer," meaning that he went out to a store and he used his money to buy a computer.
“他确實買了一台電腦”， 意思是他去了一家商店，用他的錢買了一台電腦。
He did buy a computer.
他确實買了一台電腦。
In some ways, we're using the word did to emphasize it, because you could just say, "He bought a computer."
在某些方面， 我們使用“确實” 這個詞來強調它，因為你可以直接說“他買了一台電腦” 。
But when you say, "He did buy a computer," we're emphasizing the meaning of the sentence a little bit.
但是當你說“他确實買了一台電腦”時， 我們是在稍微強調這句話的意思。
So I did like bananas means I no longer like them.
是以我确實喜歡香蕉意味着我不再喜歡它們了。
And he did buy a computer means he went out and he bought a computer.
他确實買了一台電腦意味着他出去買了一台電腦。
When using the negative in the past, it's actually quite easy as well.
以前用底片的時候，其實也很容易。
You simply use did not or the contraction didn't.
您隻需使用沒有或收縮沒有。
The contraction's actually far more common.
宮縮實際上更為常見。
So you would say things like this.
是以你會說這樣的話。
I didn't, you didn't, they didn't, we didn't, he didn't, she didn't.
我沒有，你沒有，他們沒有，我們沒有，他沒有，她沒有。
It's the same for all of them.
他們都一樣。
So you might hear people talk about things that are no longer true.
是以你可能會聽到人們談論不再真實的事情。
You might hear a sentence like this, "I didn't like bananas."
你可能會聽到這樣一句話，“我不喜歡香蕉。 ”
That means that now, they probably do like bananas, but at some point in the past, bananas weren't something that they enjoyed.
這意味着現在， 他們可能确實喜歡香蕉，但在過去的某個時候，香蕉并不是他們喜歡的東西。
Or you might hear someone talk about something that didn't occur or didn't happen.
或者你可能會聽到有人談論一些沒有發生或沒有發生的事情。
Sorry, I'm kind of using didn't to talk about didn't, but I can't think of another way to describe it.
抱歉， 我有點用 didn't 來談論 didn't，但我想不出另一種方式來描述它。
So you might hear people say things like this, "He didn't buy the computer," or "They didn't go to the game."
是以你可能會聽到人們這樣說，“他沒有買電腦”或“他們沒有去看比賽” 。
So if you wanna talk about the past in the negative, all you need to know is did not, or actually the contraction didn't, which is far more common.
是以如果你想消極地談論過去，你隻需要知道沒有，或者實際上宮縮沒有，這更常見。
It's very common in English to start a question with do or does if you're asking about something in the present, or something current, or with the word did when asking about the past.
在英語中，如果你問的是現在的某事或目前的某事，或者問過去的時候用 did 開始一個問題是很常見的。
You'll hear questions like this.
你會聽到這樣的問題。
"Do you like bananas?"
“你喜歡香蕉嗎？”
"Does he enjoy going to the movies?"
“他喜歡看電影嗎？”
On Mondays at my work, it's very common to hear people ask this question.
在我工作的星期一，經常聽到人們問這個問題。
"Did you have a good weekend?"
“你這周末過得好嗎？”
"Did you have an enjoyable weekend?"
“周末過得愉快嗎？”
So when you ask a question and it's about something that's current or something that's happening right now, you can start with do or does.
是以當你問一個關于目前或正在發生的事情的問題時，你可以從 do 或 does 開始。
And when you're asking about the past, you can start with did.
當你問起過去時，你可以從 did 開始。
And just for fun, there are examples I'm going to give you, where we use the verb, to do, twice in the same sentence.
隻是為了好玩， 我會給你一些例子，我們在同一個句子中兩次使用動詞 to do。
You could ask a question like this.
你可以問這樣的問題。
"Did you do your homework?"
“你做作業了嗎？”
You start with the word did, and you also use the word do.
你從 did 這個詞開始，你也用了 do 這個詞。
"Did you do your homework?"
“你做作業了嗎？”
And the response would be, "I did do my homework."
回答是，“我确實做了我的作業。”
If you ask a question like this, "Do you do your homework during the day?"
如果你問這樣的問題，“你白天做作業嗎？ ”
And if you wanted to emphasize your response, you could say, "I do do my homework during the day."
如果你想強調你的回答，你可以說，“我白天做作業。 ”
And you end up with the word do twice in the same sentence.
你最終會在同一個句子中使用“do twice”這個詞。
And that's totally correct.
這是完全正确的。
"Do you do your homework during the day?"
“你白天做作業嗎？”
"I do do my homework during the day.
“我白天确實做作業。
It's the best time to do it.
這是最好的時機。
It's better than at night when I'm really tired."
這比我真的很累的晚上好多了。”
Anyways, thank you so much for watching this indoor lesson about the verb, to do.
不管怎樣，非常感謝你觀看這個關于動詞 to do 的室内課程。
I hope I helped you to better understand how to use it when forming questions, when making statements, and when using it in an English conversation.
我希望我能幫助您更好地了解如何在提問、陳述和英語對話中使用它。
Remember, if this is your first time here, don't forget to click that red subscribe button, give me a thumbs up, leave a comment if you want, and I just hope you have a really good week and some really good fun English learning in the days ahead. (upbeat music)
請記住，如果這是您第一次來這裡，請不要忘記點選那個紅色的訂閱按鈕，給我一個大拇指，如果您願意，請發表評論，我隻希望您度過了愉快的一周并學習一些非常有趣的英語在未來的日子裡學習。 （歡快的音樂）
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