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今天小編給大家帶來精讀博士論文系列三。
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本期推文閱讀時長大約8分鐘，請您耐心閱讀。
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本期推文為大家介紹博士論文《制造企業供應鍊數字化轉型機理與決策模型》的文獻綜述部分，作者對這部分内容分為三個方面來進行闡述：企業供應鍊數字化轉型相關概念、企業供應鍊數字化轉型的因素分析和企業供應鍊數字化轉型思路。接下來讓我們一起來學習吧！
This tweet introduces the literature review part of the doctoral dissertation "Mechanism and Decision Model of Digital Transformation of Manufacturing Enterprise Supply Chain". The author elaborates this part into three aspects: concepts related to digital transformation of enterprise supply chain, enterprise supply chain Factor analysis of chain digital transformation and ideas for enterprise supply chain digital transformation. Let's learn together!
1.企業供應鍊數字化轉型相關概念
首先，作者對資訊化、數字化和智能化的差別進行解釋，因為在部分研究中常常将他們視為包含與被包含而不加嚴肅區分的狀況，不加以區分，然而三者之間存在明顯差別。具體分析圖下：
First of all, the author explains the difference between informatization, digitization and intelligence, because in some studies, they are often regarded as a condition of being included and being included without serious distinction, and no distinction is made, but there are obvious differences between the three . The specific analysis chart is as follows:
其次，作者搜集了現有文獻對于數字化供應鍊的描述和定義内容，主要可以分為兩類：将數字化供應鍊看作利用實時資訊的平台以及強調數字化供應鍊的自動生成資訊功能。接着，作者認為随着時代的發展，企業數字化的供應鍊管理是必須的，強調數字化供應鍊管理的重要性。但是，現有的文獻大多從以上兩方面來對數字化供應鍊進行定義，對數字化供應鍊的内涵描述不夠全面，僅描述了數字化供應鍊所具有的部分特點，是以，本文給出了新的數字化供應鍊定義，如下圖所示：
Secondly, the author collected the descriptions and definitions of the digital supply chain in the existing literature, which can be mainly divided into two categories: viewing the digital supply chain as a platform for utilizing real-time information and emphasizing the automatic information generation function of the digital supply chain. Then, the author believes that with the development of the times, enterprise digital supply chain management is necessary, emphasizing the importance of digital supply chain management. However, most of the existing literatures define the digital supply chain from the above two aspects. The connotation description of the digital supply chain is not comprehensive enough, and only describes some of the characteristics of the digital supply chain. Therefore, this paper presents a new digital supply chain. Supply chain definition, as shown in the following figure:
最後，作者指出供應鍊的數字化轉型缺乏權威定義，且現有的相關研究主要強調通過技術應用來提高供應鍊的管理能力，這是比較片面的。綜合來說，供應鍊的數字化轉型應分為兩個層面：技術層面的轉型與管理層面的轉型，其中供應鍊數字化轉型中管理層面的變革是供應鍊數字化轉型的主要方面。
Finally, the author points out that the digital transformation of the supply chain lacks an authoritative definition, and the existing related research mainly emphasizes improving the management capability of the supply chain through technology application, which is relatively one-sided. To sum up, the digital transformation of the supply chain should be divided into two levels: the transformation of the technical level and the transformation of the management level. The transformation of the management level in the digital transformation of the supply chain is the main aspect of the digital transformation of the supply chain.
2.企業供應鍊數字化轉型的因素分析
作者在針對供應鍊數字化轉型的驅動因素分析問題，首先分類列舉了現有的學者和從業者對供應鍊數字化轉型的影響因素研究，分别包含業務、技術、能力、組織、管理等多個角度。
In the analysis of the driving factors of the digital transformation of the supply chain, the author firstly lists the existing scholars and practitioners' research on the influencing factors of the digital transformation of the supply chain, including business, technology, capability, organization, management and other perspectives.
3.企業供應鍊數字化轉型思路
作者在這部分内容主要是讨論基于制造企業供應鍊數字化轉型在理論層面的主要影響因素，來進一步闡述本文的研究思路。首先是有效的資料驅動，資料是供應鍊數字化轉型的基礎要素，制造企業的資料相比于其他行業的資料具有更加豐富的特點。作者歸納了現有的文獻研究，分别從技術架構、管理目标、資料來源、資料分類的角度對資料問題進行了研究。
In this part, the author mainly discusses the main influencing factors based on the digital transformation of the supply chain of manufacturing enterprises at the theoretical level, and further elaborates the research ideas of this paper. The first is effective data-driven. Data is the basic element of the digital transformation of the supply chain. Compared with the data of other industries, the data of manufacturing enterprises is more abundant. The author summarizes the existing literature research, and studies data issues from the perspectives of technical architecture, management objectives, data sources, and data classification.
其次是改進資訊互動，改進資訊互動是制造企業供應鍊數字化轉型中另一個重要的影響因素。作者對資訊互動的應用範圍、優點和互動内容進行了研究。此外，供應鍊中的資訊互動還需要考慮企業的特殊性，考慮企業特殊性的一個有效方法是基于企業的業務流程來對資訊互動進行設計。作者歸納了現有研究文獻内容，分别從需求管理、供應商管理、外部供應鍊管理、内部供應鍊管理的角度探讨了資訊互動的内容與作用。
The second is to improve information interaction, which is another important factor in the digital transformation of the supply chain of manufacturing enterprises. The author studies the application scope, advantages and interactive content of information interaction. In addition, the information interaction in the supply chain also needs to consider the particularity of the enterprise. An effective way to consider the particularity of the enterprise is to design the information interaction based on the business process of the enterprise. The author summarizes the existing research literature, and discusses the content and function of information interaction from the perspectives of demand management, supplier management, external supply chain management, and internal supply chain management.
作者基于已有文獻的成果以及存在的問題，對制造企業供應鍊數字化轉型中的資訊互動内容進行詳細讨論，建構了相應的内容體系，幫助制造企業建立對資訊互動的全面認識。
Based on the achievements and existing problems of the existing literature, the author discusses the content of information interaction in the digital transformation of the supply chain of manufacturing enterprises in detail, and builds a corresponding content system to help manufacturers establish a comprehensive understanding of information interaction.
最後是推動決策優化，推動決策優化是制造企業供應鍊數字化轉型中的重要影響因素，作者總結歸納了現有研究中關于推動決策優化的相關研究，分别從優化的重要性、優化類型、優化方法和優化内容三個方面來展開闡述。
The last is to promote decision-making optimization. Promotion of decision-making optimization is an important factor in the digital transformation of the supply chain of manufacturing enterprises. The author summarizes the relevant research on promoting decision-making optimization in the existing research, from the importance of optimization, optimization type, optimization method. And three aspects of optimization content will be elaborated.
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參考資料：谷歌翻譯
參考文獻：韓璐. 制造企業供應鍊數字化轉型機理與決策模型[D].北京交通大學,2021.
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