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智利1990年版1比索硬币（收于2021年）智利，全稱智利共和國，位于南美洲西南部；東與阿根廷為鄰，北與秘魯、玻利維亞接壤，西臨太平洋，南與南極洲隔海相望，是世界上地形最狹長的國家，素稱“銅之王國”；國土面積756715平方公裡。人口：1967.8萬(2021年）；首都：聖地亞哥。總統：加夫列爾·博裡奇，智利史上最年輕的總統。
智利原有居民為印第安人。1541年淪為西班牙殖民地。1810年9月18日成立執政委員會，實行自治。1818年2月12日年宣告獨立，成立共和國。
外交：智利奉行獨立自主的多元化務實的外交政策。積極參與國際和地區事務，是南美進步論壇、美洲國家組織、拉美和加勒比國家共同體、亞太經合組織、太平洋經濟合作理事會、太平洋盆地經濟理事會、不結盟運動、“十五國集團”等國際和地區組織的成員國和南方共同市場的聯系國。與172個國家建立了外交關系。智利與中國于1970年12月15日建交，是第一個同中國建交的南美洲國家。
經濟：智利是拉美經濟較發達的國家之一。礦業、林業、漁業和農業是國民經濟四大支柱。經濟多年保持較快增長，其綜合競争力、經濟自由化程度、市場開放度、國際信用等級均為拉美之首，被視為拉美經濟發展的樣闆。
銅儲量、産量和出口量均為世界第一。是拉美第一大林産品出口國。是世界上人工養殖三文魚和鳟魚的主要生産國。是世界上唯一生産天然硝石的國家，還是第一大铼生産國，第三大钼生産國，第七大銀生産國和第十四大金生産國，随着一個投資90億美元的金礦投産，智利很快将跻身十大産金國之列；在碘的生産中排名世界第一。
智利的複活節島位于太平洋東南部，以神秘巨像名聞遐迩。島上有600多尊面對大海的古代巨大半身石雕像。1996年2月，該島被聯合國教科文組織宣布為世界文化遺産。教育方面實行12年義務基礎教育；醫療保險體系也相對完善。
貨币：智利貨币為智利比索； 1 比索 = 100 分；此1比索硬币正面主圖為國家名稱和貝爾納多·奧希金斯将軍頭像，智利獨立後第一任最高執政長官，獨立戰争領袖，被譽為“智利解放者”。背面主圖為發行年份和面額。Chile, the full name of the Republic of Chile, is located in the southwest of South America; It is bordered by Argentina in the east, Peru and Bolivia in the north, the Pacific Ocean in the west, and Antarctica across the sea in the south. It is the country with the longest terrain in the world and is known as the "Kingdom of Copper". The land area is 756,715 square kilometers. Population: 19.678 million (2021); Capital: Santiago. President:Gabriel Boric, the youngest president in Chilean history.
The original inhabitants of Chile are Indians. In 1541, it became a Spanish colony. On September 18, 1810, a ruling committee was set up to exercise autonomy. On February 12, 1818, it declared its independence and founded the Republic.
Diplomacy: Chile pursues an independent, diversified and pragmatic foreign policy. Actively participate in international and regional affairs, and are members of international and regional organizations such as the South American Progressive Forum, the Organization of American States, the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, APEC, the Pacific Economic Cooperation Council, the Pacific Basin Economic Council, the Non-Aligned Movement, and the Group of Fifteen, and associated countries of the Southern Common Market. Established diplomatic relations with 172 countries. Chile established diplomatic relations with China on December 15th, 1970, and was the first South American country to establish diplomatic relations with China.
Economy: Chile is one of the developed countries in Latin America. Mining, forestry, fishery and agriculture are the four pillars of the national economy. The economy has maintained rapid growth for many years, and its comprehensive competitiveness, degree of economic liberalization, market openness and international credit rating rank first in Latin America, which is regarded as a model of Latin American economic development.
The reserves, output and export of copper rank first in the world. It is the largest exporter of forest products in Latin America. It is a major producer of farmed salmon and trout in the world. It is the only country that produces natural saltpeter in the world, and it is also the largest producer of rhenium, the third largest producer of molybdenum, the seventh largest producer of silver and the fourteenth largest producer of gold. With a gold mine with an investment of 9 billion dollars put into production, Chile will soon be among the top ten gold producers. It ranks first in the world in iodine production.
Chile's Easter Island is located in the southeast Pacific Ocean, famous for its mysterious colossus. There are more than 600 ancient huge bust stone statues facing the sea on the island. In February 1996, the island was declared a World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. 12-year compulsory basic education in education; The medical insurance system is relatively perfect.
Currency: Chilean currency is Chilean peso; 1 peso = 100 Centavos; The main picture on the front of this 1 peso coin shows the name of the country and the head of General Bernardo ohiggins, the first supreme ruling chief after Chile's independence and the leader of the war of independence, and is known as the "liberator of Chile". The back picture shows the issue year and denomination.
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