写在前面
在学习完了MyBatis、Spring、SpringMVC之后,现在进行SSM的整合,写一个简单的项目
整体项目结构,因为图片上传好像出了点问题,目录如下
-src
-main
-java
-com.michilay
-controller
BooksController(java)
-dao
BooksMapper(interface)
-pojo
Books(java)
-service
BooksService(interface)
BooksServiceImpl(java)
-resources
-com.mihcilay.dao
BooksMapper.xml
applicationContext.xml
jdbc.properties
rebel.xml
spring-dao.xml
spring-mvc.xml
spring-service.xml
-web
-WEB-INF
-jsp
test.jsp
web.xml
index.jsp
pom.xml
数据库准备
CREATE TABLE books (
bookID int(10) not null auto_increment comment '书id',
bookName varchar(100) not null comment '书名',
bookCounts int(11) not null comment '数量',
detail varchar(200) not null comment '描述',
key bookID (bookID)
) engine=innodb default charset=utf8
INSERT INTO `books` VALUES (1, 'java', 1, '从入门到放弃');
INSERT INTO `books` VALUES (2, 'MySQL', 10, '从删库到跑路');
INSERT INTO `books` VALUES (3, 'Linux', 4, '从进门到进牢');
创建项目
创建一个普通的Maven项目, 导入以下依赖
<dependencies>
<!-- 数据库连接-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.26</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 单元测试-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<!-- servlet-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.3.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.3.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 简化代码-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.20</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>5.3.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>1.9.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.9.7</version>
</dependency>
idea连接数据库(这一步可省略,只是为了方便
MyBatis层
相关配置文件
mybatis-config配置文件如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 导入外部的资源文件-->
<properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.michilay.dao"/>
</typeAliases>
<!-- 配置数据库的环境-->
<environments default="mysql">
<environment id="mysql">
<!-- 使用jdbc数据管理-->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 导入映射文件-->
<mappers>
<package name="com.michilay.dao"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
jdbc.properties配置自己的数据库
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_db?serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
实体类和接口方法方法
Books实体类
package com.michilay.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
private int bookID;
private String bookName;
private int bookCounts;
private String detail;
}
BooksMapper持久层操作接口
package com.michilay.dao;
import com.michilay.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
public interface BooksMapper {
// 增加一本书
int addBook(Books books);
// 删除一本书
int deleteBookById(@Param("bookID") int id);
// 更新一本书
int updateBook(Books books);
// 查找
Books findBookById(@Param("bookID") int id);
List<Books> findAllBook();
}
BooksMapper实现方法xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.michilay.dao.BooksMapper">
<insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
insert into books (bookName, bookCounts, detail)
value (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
</insert>
<delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
delete from books where bookID = #{bookID}
</delete>
<update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
update books
<set>
<if test="bookName != null">
bookName = #{bookName}
</if>
<if test="bookCounts != 0">
bookCounts = #{bookCounts}
</if>
<if test="detail != null">
detail = #{detail}
</if>
</set>
where bookID = #{bookID}
</update>
<select id="findBookById" resultType="Books">
select * from books where bookID = #{bookID}
</select>
<select id="findAllBook" resultType="Books">
select * from books
</select>
</mapper>
注意:这里创建包的时候,和java不同,java中创建的包是com.michilay.dao,但是resources文件夹下创建包应该写成com/michilay/dao,包括后面创建web下的目录也是要用/
测试类
import com.michilay.dao.BooksMapper;
import com.michilay.pojo.Books;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class MyBatisTest {
static SqlSession ss = null;
static BooksMapper getMapper(){
InputStream resourceAsStream = null;
try {
resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
SqlSessionFactory build = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
ss = build.openSession();
BooksMapper mapper = ss.getMapper(BooksMapper.class);
return mapper;
}
@SneakyThrows
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
BooksMapper mapper = MyBatisTest.getMapper();
List<Books> allBook = mapper.findAllBook();
for (Books books : allBook) {
System.out.println(books);
}
}
@SneakyThrows
@Test
public void testFindById(){
BooksMapper mapper = MyBatisTest.getMapper();
Books bookById = mapper.findBookById(1);
System.out.println(bookById);
}
@Test
public void testAdd(){
BooksMapper mapper = MyBatisTest.getMapper();
Books books1 = new Books(4, "测试书本4",14,"测试细节4");
mapper.addBook(books1);
ss.commit();
ss.close();
testFindAll();
}
@Test
public void testDelete(){
BooksMapper mapper = MyBatisTest.getMapper();
mapper.deleteBookById(4);
ss.commit();
ss.close();
testFindAll();
}
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
BooksMapper mapper = MyBatisTest.getMapper();
Books books = new Books();
books.setBookID(6);
books.setDetail("更改后的详情");
mapper.updateBook(books);
ss.commit();
ss.close();
testFindAll();
}
}
测试没有问题后进入下一阶段
Spring层
将mybatis配置引入到spring中,spring-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.michilay.dao"/>
<!-- 关联配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 链接池,dbcp(半自动化操作,手动连接),c3p0(自动化操作,自动化加载配置文集,自动设置到对象
druid,hikari-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.michilay.pojo"/>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/michilay/dao/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置dao接口扫描包,动态实现dao接口自动注入-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 要扫描的dao包-->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.michilay.dao"/>
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
</beans>
Spring和服务层的整合配置文件spring-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- 扫描包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.michilay.service"/>
<!-- 声明式事务-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 注入数据源-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- aop事务支持-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.michilay.dao.*.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
总配置文件applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
</beans>
service层
package com.michilay.service;
import com.michilay.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
public interface BooksService {
// 增加一本书
int addBook(Books books);
// 删除一本书
int deleteBookById(int id);
// 更新一本书
int updateBook(Books books);
// 查找
Books findBookById(int id);
List<Books> findAllBook();
}
package com.michilay.service;
import com.michilay.dao.BooksMapper;
import com.michilay.pojo.Books;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import java.util.List;
@Service("booksService")
public class BooksServiceImpl implements BooksService{
private BooksMapper booksMapper;
@Autowired
public void setBooksMapper(BooksMapper booksMapper) {
this.booksMapper = booksMapper;
}
@Override
public int addBook(Books books) {
return booksMapper.addBook(books);
}
@Override
public int deleteBookById(int id) {
return booksMapper.deleteBookById(id);
}
@Override
public int updateBook(Books books) {
return booksMapper.updateBook(books);
}
@Override
public Books findBookById(int id) {
return booksMapper.findBookById(id);
}
@Override
public List<Books> findAllBook() {
return booksMapper.findAllBook();
}
}
加上注解
在BooksMapper前加上@Repository
测试类
import com.michilay.dao.BooksMapper;
import com.michilay.pojo.Books;
import com.michilay.service.BooksService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class SpringTest {
@Autowired
public BooksService booksService;
@Test
public void test1() throws Exception{
List<Books> allBook = booksService.findAllBook();
for (Books books : allBook) {
System.out.println(books);
}
}
@Test
public void test2(){
ApplicationContext classPathXmlApplicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
BooksMapper bean = classPathXmlApplicationContext.getBean("booksMapper", BooksMapper.class);
List<Books> allBook = bean.findAllBook();
for (Books books : allBook) {
System.out.println(books);
}
}
}
一个是对spring的测试,一个是对spring整合mybatis的测试,通过后进入下一步
SpringMVC层
给项目添加WEB框架支持
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>
SpringMVC配置文件spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 自动扫描包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.michilay.controller"/>
<!-- 让spring mvc不处理静态的数据-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 代替了HandlerMapping和HandlerAdapter,自动开启自动注入-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--视图解析器:DispatcherServlet给他的ModelAndView-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 转发的前缀合后缀-->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
记得要在总配置文件applicationContext中加上
配置环境
- 在项目结构中,新建lib,导入所有的jar包
- 在Tomcat中配置Tomcat 8.5,并且更改路径
- 将项目的Jrebel打上勾(可省略,热部署用的插件,提高效率)
编写Conroller进行测试
package com.michilay.controller;
import com.michilay.pojo.Books;
import com.michilay.service.BooksService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
public class BooksController {
@Autowired
private BooksService booksService;
@RequestMapping("/t1")
public String test1(Model model){
model.addAttribute("msg","SpringMvc层测试通过");
return "test";
}
@RequestMapping("/t2")
public String list(Model model){
List<Books> allBook = booksService.findAllBook();
model.addAttribute("msg",allBook);
return "test";
}
}
测试完成就表示整合好了,前端可以从数据库拿到数据显示了,实现了ssm框架,下面就是进一步的优化了
写在后面
整合过程中会遇到很多的问题,这不是坏事,对这些问题,一步一步的排查,总会找到问题所在的
在写完这边文章后,我又从头按照自己的教程重来了一遍,耗时两个小时,中间也出了不少错误,很多都是因为自己没看仔细造成的,不过还是觉得,在学完了ssm三大原理之后再进行整合的学习,是有效学习,出错也是一种学习,因为我知道他错误在哪个环节。