天天看点

Mybatis 传参的各种姿势,看这一篇就足够

首先大家都清楚,Mybatis里面传参方式分别有使用#{} 和 ${}。

对于使用$符存在安全问题的,该篇不做分析和介绍(其实就是如果传参的话,使用$需要手动拼接‘ ' ,这就存在注入的风险)

接下来,进入正题,通过简单举例介绍,

#{}

 第一种情形,传入单个参数  userId:

service层:

@Override
public User getUserInfo(Integer userId) {
    User user = userMapper.getUserInfo(userId);

    //省略 业务代码...
    
    return user;
}      

mapper层:

User getUserInfo(Integer userId);      

 mapper.xml:

<!--查询-->
<select id="getUserInfo" resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User">
    select userId 
    from users
    where userId=#{userId};
</select>      

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

第二种情况,传入多个参数  userId,sex  使用索引对应值:

注意mapper层和xml层!

service层:

@Override
public User getUserInfo(Integer userId,String sex) {
    User user = userMapper.getUserInfo(userId,sex);
    //省略 业务代码...
    return user;
}      

mapper层:

User getUserInfo(Integer userId,String sex);      

 mapper.xml:

<!--查询-->
<select id="getUserInfo" resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User">
    select userId
    from users
    where userId=#{0} and sex=#{1};
</select>      

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

第三种情形,传入多个参数  userId,sex 使用注解@Param 

service层:

@Override
public User getUserInfo(Integer userId,String sex) {
    User user = userMapper.getUserInfo(userId,sex);
    //省略 业务代码...
    return user;
}      

mapper层:

User getUserInfo(@Param("userId")Integer userId,@Param("sex")String sex);      

mapper.xml:

<!--查询-->
<select id="getUserInfo" resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User">
    select userId
    from users
    where userId=#{userId} and sex=#{sex};
</select>      

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 第四种情形,传入多个参数  使用User实体类传入,

 service层:

@Override
public User getUserInfo(User user) {
    User userInfo = userMapper.getUserInfo(user);
    //省略 业务代码...
    return userInfo;
}      

mapper层:

User getUserInfo(User User);      

mapper.xml:

<!--查询-->
<select id="getUserInfo"  parameterType="User"  resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User">
    select userId
    from users
    where userId=#{userId} and sex=#{sex};
</select>      

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

第五种情形,传入多个参数, 使用Map类传入,

service层:

@Override
public User getUserInfo(Map map) {
    User user = userMapper.getUserInfo(map);
    //省略 业务代码...
    return user;
}      

mapper层:

User getUserInfo(Map map);      

mapper.xml层:

<!--查询-->
<select id="getUserInfo"  parameterType="Map"  resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User">
    select userId
    from users
    where userId=#{userId} and sex=#{sex};
</select>      

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

第六种情形,传入多个参,使用 map封装实体类传入,

这种情况其实使用场景比较少,因为上面的各种姿势其实已经够用了

service层:

@Override
public User getUserInfo1(Integer userId,String sex) {
    User userInfo = new User(userId,sex);
    Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
    map.put("user",userInfo);

    User userResult=  userMapper.getUserInfo(map);
    //省略 业务代码...
    return userResult;
}      

mapper层: 

User getUserInfo(Map map);      

mapper.xml:

<!--查询-->
<select id="getUserInfo"  parameterType="Map"  resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User">
    select userId
    from users
    where userId=#{userInfo.userId} and sex=#{userInfo.sex};
</select>      

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

第七种情形,即需要传入实体类,又需要传入多个单独参,使用注解@Param ,

service层:

@Override
public User getUserInfo(User user,Integer age) {
    User userResult = userMapper.getUserInfo(user,age);
    //省略 业务代码...
    return userResult;
}      

mapper层: 

User getUserInfo(@Param("userInfo") User user,@Param("age") Integer age);      

mapper.xml:

<!--查询-->
<select id="getUserInfo"   resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User">
    select userId
    from users
    where userId=#{userInfo.userId} and sex=#{userInfo.sex} and age=#{age};
</select>      

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

${} 

 使用这个的时候,只需要注意,如果是传递字段名或者表名,是直接做参数传入即可,

但是如果作为sql'语句里面使用的值, 记得需要手动拼接 ' ' 号。

例如, 传入单个参数 sex:

service层:

@Override
public User getUserInfo(String sex) {

    sex="'"+sex+"'";
    User user = userMapper.getUserInfo(sex);
    //省略 业务代码...
    return user;
}      

mapper层:

User getUserInfo(String sex);      

 mapper.xml:

<!--查询-->
<select id="getUserInfo"   resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User">
    select userId
    from users
    where sex=${sex};
</select>