首先大家都清楚,Mybatis裡面傳參方式分别有使用#{} 和 ${}。
對于使用$符存在安全問題的,該篇不做分析和介紹(其實就是如果傳參的話,使用$需要手動拼接‘ ' ,這就存在注入的風險)
接下來,進入正題,通過簡單舉例介紹,
#{}
第一種情形,傳入單個參數 userId:
service層:
@Override
public User getUserInfo(Integer userId) {
User user = userMapper.getUserInfo(userId);
//省略 業務代碼...
return user;
}
mapper層:
User getUserInfo(Integer userId);
mapper.xml:
<!--查詢-->
<select id="getUserInfo" resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User">
select userId
from users
where userId=#{userId};
</select>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
第二種情況,傳入多個參數 userId,sex 使用索引對應值:
注意mapper層和xml層!
service層:
@Override
public User getUserInfo(Integer userId,String sex) {
User user = userMapper.getUserInfo(userId,sex);
//省略 業務代碼...
return user;
}
mapper層:
User getUserInfo(Integer userId,String sex);
mapper.xml:
<!--查詢-->
<select id="getUserInfo" resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User">
select userId
from users
where userId=#{0} and sex=#{1};
</select>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
第三種情形,傳入多個參數 userId,sex 使用注解@Param
service層:
@Override
public User getUserInfo(Integer userId,String sex) {
User user = userMapper.getUserInfo(userId,sex);
//省略 業務代碼...
return user;
}
mapper層:
User getUserInfo(@Param("userId")Integer userId,@Param("sex")String sex);
mapper.xml:
<!--查詢-->
<select id="getUserInfo" resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User">
select userId
from users
where userId=#{userId} and sex=#{sex};
</select>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
第四種情形,傳入多個參數 使用User實體類傳入,
service層:
@Override
public User getUserInfo(User user) {
User userInfo = userMapper.getUserInfo(user);
//省略 業務代碼...
return userInfo;
}
mapper層:
User getUserInfo(User User);
mapper.xml:
<!--查詢-->
<select id="getUserInfo" parameterType="User" resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User">
select userId
from users
where userId=#{userId} and sex=#{sex};
</select>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
第五種情形,傳入多個參數, 使用Map類傳入,
service層:
@Override
public User getUserInfo(Map map) {
User user = userMapper.getUserInfo(map);
//省略 業務代碼...
return user;
}
mapper層:
User getUserInfo(Map map);
mapper.xml層:
<!--查詢-->
<select id="getUserInfo" parameterType="Map" resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User">
select userId
from users
where userId=#{userId} and sex=#{sex};
</select>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
第六種情形,傳入多個參,使用 map封裝實體類傳入,
這種情況其實使用場景比較少,因為上面的各種姿勢其實已經夠用了
service層:
@Override
public User getUserInfo1(Integer userId,String sex) {
User userInfo = new User(userId,sex);
Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
map.put("user",userInfo);
User userResult= userMapper.getUserInfo(map);
//省略 業務代碼...
return userResult;
}
mapper層:
User getUserInfo(Map map);
mapper.xml:
<!--查詢-->
<select id="getUserInfo" parameterType="Map" resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User">
select userId
from users
where userId=#{userInfo.userId} and sex=#{userInfo.sex};
</select>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
第七種情形,即需要傳入實體類,又需要傳入多個單獨參,使用注解@Param ,
service層:
@Override
public User getUserInfo(User user,Integer age) {
User userResult = userMapper.getUserInfo(user,age);
//省略 業務代碼...
return userResult;
}
mapper層:
User getUserInfo(@Param("userInfo") User user,@Param("age") Integer age);
mapper.xml:
<!--查詢-->
<select id="getUserInfo" resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User">
select userId
from users
where userId=#{userInfo.userId} and sex=#{userInfo.sex} and age=#{age};
</select>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
${}
使用這個的時候,隻需要注意,如果是傳遞字段名或者表名,是直接做參數傳入即可,
但是如果作為sql'語句裡面使用的值, 記得需要手動拼接 ' ' 号。
例如, 傳入單個參數 sex:
service層:
@Override
public User getUserInfo(String sex) {
sex="'"+sex+"'";
User user = userMapper.getUserInfo(sex);
//省略 業務代碼...
return user;
}
mapper層:
User getUserInfo(String sex);
mapper.xml:
<!--查詢-->
<select id="getUserInfo" resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User">
select userId
from users
where sex=${sex};
</select>