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spring-boot-rabbitmq动态管理

使用spring boot + rabbitmq的时候,在开发过程中,可能会想要临时停用/启用监听,或修改监听消费者数量。如果每次修改都重启比较浪费时间,所以研究了一下不停机就启用停用监听或修改一些配置

一. 关于rabbitmq监听的配置

  • 配置属性类:RabbitProperties,包含rabbitmq的认证、监听、发送者以及其他的一些配置
  • 自动配置类:RabbitAutoConfiguration,主要配置rabbitmq的连接工厂和发送者等,不包含监听的配置
  • rabbitmq监听的配置是RabbitAnnotationDrivenConfiguration,是通过RabbitAutoConfiguration引入的
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass({ RabbitTemplate.class, Channel.class })
@EnableConfigurationProperties(RabbitProperties.class)
@Import(RabbitAnnotationDrivenConfiguration.class)
public class RabbitAutoConfiguration {
    ...
}
           
  • RabbitAnnotationDrivenConfiguration中主要就是监听工厂的配置、监听工厂,但是这里也只是创建bean,并没有真正的初始化
  • 通过配置里的bean类名,分析一下,rabbitmq的监听肯定是由监听工厂创建的,所以找到监听工厂SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "rabbitListenerContainerFactory")
public SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory rabbitListenerContainerFactory(
		SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer configurer,
		ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
    SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory factory = new SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory();
    configurer.configure(factory, connectionFactory);
    return factory;
}
           
  • 既然自动配置里面没有初始化监听,那就应该是在其他地方调用的,进入监听工厂类中,发现有initializeContainer(SimpleMessageListenerContainer instance)方法,猜测初始化肯定与这个方法有关,所以查看有哪些地方调用,于是找到RabbitListenerEndpointRegistry.createListenerContainer(RabbitListenerEndpoint endpoint,RabbitListenerContainerFactory<?> factory)方法中有创建监听容器和初始化的代码
/**
 * Create and start a new {@link MessageListenerContainer} using the specified factory.
 * @param endpoint the endpoint to create a {@link MessageListenerContainer}.
 * @param factory the {@link RabbitListenerContainerFactory} to use.
 * @return the {@link MessageListenerContainer}.
 */
protected MessageListenerContainer createListenerContainer(RabbitListenerEndpoint endpoint,
		RabbitListenerContainerFactory<?> factory) {

    MessageListenerContainer listenerContainer = factory.createListenerContainer(endpoint);
    
    if (listenerContainer instanceof InitializingBean) {
    	try {
            ((InitializingBean) listenerContainer).afterPropertiesSet();
    	}
    	catch (Exception ex) {
            throw new BeanInitializationException("Failed to initialize message listener container", ex);
    	}
    }
    
    int containerPhase = listenerContainer.getPhase();
    if (containerPhase < Integer.MAX_VALUE) {  // a custom phase value
    	if (this.phase < Integer.MAX_VALUE && this.phase != containerPhase) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Encountered phase mismatch between container factory definitions: " +
            		this.phase + " vs " + containerPhase);
    	}
    	this.phase = listenerContainer.getPhase();
    }
    
    return listenerContainer;
}
           
  • 继续找调用这个方法的地方,找到RabbitListenerEndpointRegistrar.afterPropertiesSet()方法之后,发现调用的地方很多了
    spring-boot-rabbitmq动态管理
  • 看看afterPropertiesSet方法,是InitializingBean接口中的,猜测应该是spring容器创建bean之后都会调用的bean初始化的方法,所以查找找到RabbitListenerEndpointRegistrar是在哪里创建的实例。原来是在RabbitListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor中的私有属性,而RabbitListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor是在RabbitBootstrapConfiguration这个自动配置里面初始化的,所以这就找到rabbitmq初始化监听的源头了

二. 动态管理rabbitmq监听

  • 回到最初的问题,想要动态的启用停用mq的监听,所以先看看初始化配置的类,既然有初始化,那可能会有相关的管理,于是在RabbitListenerEndpointRegistry中找到了start()和stop()方法,里面有对监听容器进行操作,主要源码如下
/**
 * @return the managed {@link MessageListenerContainer} instance(s).
 */
public Collection<MessageListenerContainer> getListenerContainers() {
    return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(this.listenerContainers.values());
}
	
@Override
public void start() {
    for (MessageListenerContainer listenerContainer : getListenerContainers()) {
    	startIfNecessary(listenerContainer);
    }
}

/**
 * Start the specified {@link MessageListenerContainer} if it should be started
 * on startup or when start is called explicitly after startup.
 * @see MessageListenerContainer#isAutoStartup()
 */
private void startIfNecessary(MessageListenerContainer listenerContainer) {
    if (this.contextRefreshed || listenerContainer.isAutoStartup()) {
    	listenerContainer.start();
    }
}

@Override
public void stop() {
    for (MessageListenerContainer listenerContainer : getListenerContainers()) {
    	listenerContainer.stop();
    }
}
           
  • 写个controller,注入RabbitListenerEndpointRegistry,使用start()和stop()对监听进行启用停用的操作,并且RabbitListenerEndpointRegistry实例还可以获取监听容器,对监听的一些参数也能进行修改,比如消费者数量。代码如下:
import java.util.Set;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.RabbitListenerEndpointRegistry;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.itopener.framework.ResultMap;

/**
 * Created by fuwei.deng on 2017年7月24日.
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("rabbitmq/listener")
public class RabbitMQController {

    @Resource
    private RabbitListenerEndpointRegistry rabbitListenerEndpointRegistry;
    
    @RequestMapping("stop")
    public ResultMap stop(){
    	rabbitListenerEndpointRegistry.stop();
    	return ResultMap.buildSuccess();
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("start")
    public ResultMap start(){
    	rabbitListenerEndpointRegistry.start();
    	return ResultMap.buildSuccess();
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("setup")
    public ResultMap setup(int consumer, int maxConsumer){
    	Set<String> containerIds = rabbitListenerEndpointRegistry.getListenerContainerIds();
    	SimpleMessageListenerContainer container = null;
    	for(String id : containerIds){
    		container = (SimpleMessageListenerContainer) rabbitListenerEndpointRegistry.getListenerContainer(id);
    		if(container != null){
    			container.setConcurrentConsumers(consumer);
    			container.setMaxConcurrentConsumers(maxConsumer);
    		}
    	}
    	return ResultMap.buildSuccess();
    }
    
}
           

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/dengfuwei/blog/1595044