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DFA算法实现的敏感词过滤器

遇到一个过滤敏感词的需求,根据网上查询的资料整理了一下,代码如下

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 敏感词过滤bean
 *
 * @author zhanchong
 * @email [email protected]
 * @date 2019-02-21 13:14:51
 */
@Component
public class SensitivewordFilter {
	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	private Map sensitiveWordMap = null;
	private static int minMatchTYpe = 1; // 最小匹配规则
	// private static int maxMatchType = 2; // 最大匹配规则
	private String ENCODING = "UTF-8"; // 字符编码

	/**
	 * 构造函数,初始化敏感词库
	 */
	private SensitivewordFilter() {
		this.sensitiveWordMap = initKeyWord();
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	private Map initKeyWord() {
		try {
			// 读取敏感词库
			Set<String> keyWordSet = readSensitiveWordFile();
			// 将敏感词库加入到HashMap中
			addSensitiveWordToHashMap(keyWordSet);
			// spring获取application,然后application.setAttribute("sensitiveWordMap",sensitiveWordMap);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return sensitiveWordMap;
	}

	/**
	 * 读取敏感词库,将敏感词放入HashSet中,构建一个DFA算法模型:<br>
	 * 中 = { isEnd = 0 国 = {<br>
	 * isEnd = 1 人 = {isEnd = 0 民 = {isEnd = 1} } 男 = { isEnd = 0 人 = { isEnd =
	 * 1 } } } } 五 = { isEnd = 0 星 = { isEnd = 0 红 = { isEnd = 0 旗 = { isEnd = 1
	 * } } } }
	 * 
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
	private void addSensitiveWordToHashMap(Set<String> keyWordSet) {
		sensitiveWordMap = new HashMap(keyWordSet.size()); // 初始化敏感词容器,减少扩容操作
		String key = null;
		Map nowMap = null;
		Map<String, String> newWorMap = null;
		// 迭代keyWordSet
		Iterator<String> iterator = keyWordSet.iterator();
		while (iterator.hasNext()) {
			key = iterator.next(); // 关键字
			nowMap = sensitiveWordMap;
			for (int i = 0; i < key.length(); i++) {
				char keyChar = key.charAt(i); // 转换成char型
				Object wordMap = nowMap.get(keyChar); // 获取

				if (wordMap != null) { // 如果存在该key,直接赋值
					nowMap = (Map) wordMap;
				} else { // 不存在则,则构建一个map,同时将isEnd设置为0,因为他不是最后一个
					newWorMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
					newWorMap.put("isEnd", "0"); // 不是最后一个
					nowMap.put(keyChar, newWorMap);
					nowMap = newWorMap;
				}

				if (i == key.length() - 1) {
					nowMap.put("isEnd", "1"); // 最后一个
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 读取敏感词库中的内容,将内容添加到set集合中
	 * 
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("resource")
	private Set<String> readSensitiveWordFile() throws Exception {
		Set<String> set = null;
		String url = SensitivewordFilter.class.getResource("/key.txt").getFile();
		File file = new File(url); // 读取文件
		InputStreamReader read = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), ENCODING);
		try {
			if (file.isFile() && file.exists()) { // 文件流是否存在
				set = new HashSet<>();
				BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(read);
				String txt;
				while ((txt = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) { // 读取文件,将文件内容放入到set中
					set.add(txt);
				}
			} else { // 不存在抛出异常信息
				throw new Exception("敏感词库文件不存在");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw e;
		} finally {
			read.close(); // 关闭文件流
		}
		return set;
	}

	/**
	 * 判断文字是否包含敏感字符
	 *
	 * @param txt
	 *            文字
	 * @param matchType
	 *            匹配规则&nbsp;1:最小匹配规则,2:最大匹配规则
	 * @return 若包含返回true,否则返回false
	 */
	public boolean isContaintSensitiveWord(String txt, int matchType) {
		boolean flag = false;
		for (int i = 0; i < txt.length(); i++) {
			int matchFlag = this.CheckSensitiveWord(txt, i, matchType); // 判断是否包含敏感字符
			if (matchFlag > 0) { // 大于0存在,返回true
				flag = true;
			}
		}
		return flag;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取文字中的敏感词
	 *
	 * @param txt
	 *            文字
	 * @param matchType
	 *            匹配规则&nbsp;1:最小匹配规则,2:最大匹配规则
	 * @return
	 */
	public Set<String> getSensitiveWord(String txt, int matchType) {
		Set<String> sensitiveWordList = new HashSet<>();

		for (int i = 0; i < txt.length(); i++) {
			int length = CheckSensitiveWord(txt, i, matchType); // 判断是否包含敏感字符
			if (length > 0) { // 存在,加入list中
				sensitiveWordList.add(txt.substring(i, i + length));
				i = i + length - 1; // 减1的原因,是因为for会自增
			}
		}

		return sensitiveWordList;
	}

	/**
	 * 替换敏感字字符
	 *
	 * @param txt
	 * @param matchType
	 * @param replaceChar
	 *            替换字符,默认*
	 */
	public String replaceSensitiveWord(String txt, int matchType, String replaceChar) {
		String resultTxt = txt;
		Set<String> set = getSensitiveWord(txt, matchType); // 获取所有的敏感词
		Iterator<String> iterator = set.iterator();
		String word = null;
		String replaceString = null;
		while (iterator.hasNext()) {
			word = iterator.next();
			replaceString = getReplaceChars(replaceChar, word.length());
			resultTxt = resultTxt.replaceAll(word, replaceString);
		}

		return resultTxt;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取替换字符串
	 *
	 * @param replaceChar
	 * @param length
	 * @return
	 */
	public String getReplaceChars(String replaceChar, int length) {
		String resultReplace = replaceChar;
		for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
			resultReplace += replaceChar;
		}

		return resultReplace;
	}

	/**
	 * 检查文字中是否包含敏感字符,检查规则如下:<br>
	 *
	 * @param txt
	 * @param beginIndex
	 * @param matchType
	 * @return,如果存在,则返回敏感词字符的长度,不存在返回0
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes" })
	public int CheckSensitiveWord(String txt, int beginIndex, int matchType) {
		boolean flag = false; // 敏感词结束标识位:用于敏感词只有1位的情况
		int matchFlag = 0; // 匹配标识数默认为0
		char word = 0;
		Map nowMap = sensitiveWordMap;
		for (int i = beginIndex; i < txt.length(); i++) {
			word = txt.charAt(i);
			nowMap = (Map) nowMap.get(word); // 获取指定key
			if (nowMap != null) { // 存在,则判断是否为最后一个
				matchFlag++; // 找到相应key,匹配标识+1
				if ("1".equals(nowMap.get("isEnd"))) { // 如果为最后一个匹配规则,结束循环,返回匹配标识数
					flag = true; // 结束标志位为true
					if (SensitivewordFilter.minMatchTYpe == matchType) { // 最小规则,直接返回,最大规则还需继续查找
						break;
					}
				}
			} else { // 不存在,直接返回
				break;
			}
		}
		if (matchFlag < 2 || !flag) { // 长度必须大于等于1,为词
			matchFlag = 0;
		}
		return matchFlag;
	}

	/**
	 * 判断是否含有敏感词
	 *
	 * @param word
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean isSensitive(String word) {
		Set<String> words = getSensitiveWord(word, 1);
		return words != null && words.size() > 0;
	}

}