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QT调用摄像头

步骤:

  1. 在.pro文件下添加两个模块。如下:
    QT += multimedia    #这个模块包含<QCamera><QCameraImageCapture>
    QT += multimediawidgets  #包含<QCameraViewfinder>
    
               
  2. widget.h头文件,如下:
    #ifndef WIDGET_H
    #define WIDGET_H
    #include <QWidget>
    
    #include <QCamera>//系统摄像设备(摄像头)
    #include <QCameraViewfinder>//摄像取景器部件
    #include <QCameraImageCapture>//截图部件
    #include <QFileDialog> //保存时候打开文件窗口
    
    namespace Ui {
    class Widget;
    }
    
    class Widget : public QWidget
    {
        Q_OBJECT
    
    public:
        explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
        ~Widget();
    
    private slots:
    	//定义槽函数
        void captureImage();
        void displayImage(int,QImage);
        void saveImage();
    
    private:
        Ui::Widget *ui;
    
        QCamera *camera;
        QCameraViewfinder *viewfinder;
        QCameraImageCapture *imageCapture;
    };
    
    #endif // WIDGET_H
    
    
               
  3. widget.cpp文件,如下:
    #include "widget.h"
    #include "ui_widget.h"
    #include <QPen>
    #include <QPainter>
    #include <QDebug>
    
    Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
        QWidget(parent),
        ui(new Ui::Widget)
    {
            ui->setupUi(this);
    
            //申请空间
            camera=new QCamera(this); //系统摄像设备(摄像头)
            viewfinder=new QCameraViewfinder(this);//摄像取景器部件
            imageCapture=new QCameraImageCapture(camera); //截图部件  指定父对象camera 依赖摄像头截图
    
            camera->setViewfinder(viewfinder);//申请好的取景部件给摄像头
            camera->start();//运行摄像头
    
            //注意:
            //ImageView是 horizontalLayout 类的对象
            //ImageCapture是Lable 类的对象
            ui->ImageView ->addWidget(viewfinder);//摄像头取到的景放入ImageView
            ui->ImageCapture->setScaledContents(true); //让图片适应ImageCapture的大小
    
            //horizontalLayout 类有捕捉图像的功能
            connect(imageCapture, SIGNAL(imageCaptured(int,QImage)), this, SLOT(displayImage(int,QImage)));
            connect(ui->buttonCapture, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(captureImage()));
            connect(ui->buttonSave, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(saveImage()));
            connect(ui->buttonQuit, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(close()));
    }
    
    Widget::~Widget()
    {
            delete ui;
    }
    
    void Widget::captureImage()
    {
            imageCapture->capture();
    }
    
    void Widget::displayImage(int , QImage image)
    {
            ui->ImageCapture->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(image));
    }
    
    void Widget::saveImage()
    {
            QString fileName=QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this, tr("save file"), "../", tr("Images (*.png *.xpm *.jpg)"));
            //返回的是文件路径字符串  , 第四个参数是设置可以保存的类型
            if(fileName.isEmpty()) {
                    return;
            }
            const QPixmap* pixmap=ui->ImageCapture->pixmap();//使用一种画布指向图片
            if(pixmap) {
                    pixmap->save(fileName); //保存画布
            }
    }