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Java发送E-mail(复制改下信息就能用)添加依赖EmailSender.javaEmailSendInfo.javaEmailAuthenticator

添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
    <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
    <version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
           

EmailSender.java

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;


public class EmailSender {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String fromAddr = "*****@163.com";
        String toAddr = "****@163.com";
        String title = "【测试标题】Testing Subject-myself-TEXT";
        // String title = "【测试标题】Testing Subject-myself-HTML";
        // String title = "【测试标题】Testing Subject-myself-eml文件";
        // String title = "【测试标题】Testing Subject-myself-eml文件_含多个附件";
        String content = "【测试内容】Hello, this is sample for to check send email using JavaMailAPI ";
        String port = "25";
        String host = "smtp.163.com";
        String userName = "****@163.com";
        String password = "****";

        EmailSendInfo mailInfo = new EmailSendInfo();
        mailInfo.setMailServerHost(host);
        mailInfo.setMailServerPort(port);
        mailInfo.setValidate(true);
        mailInfo.setUserName(userName);
        mailInfo.setPassword(password);
        mailInfo.setFromAddress(fromAddr);
        mailInfo.setToAddress(toAddr);
        mailInfo.setSubject(title);
        mailInfo.setContent(content);
        // mailInfo.setAttachFileNames(new String[]{"file/XXX.jpg", "file/XXX.txt"});

        //发送文体格式邮件
        EmailSender.sendTextMail(mailInfo);

        //发送html格式邮件
        // EmailSender.sendHtmlMail(mailInfo);

        //发送含附件的邮件
        // EmailSender.sendAttachmentMail(mailInfo);

        //读取eml文件发送
        // File emailFile = new File("file/EML_myself-eml.eml");
        // File emailFile = new File("file/EML_reademl-eml文件_含文本附件.eml");
        // File emailFile = new File("file/EML_reademl-eml文件_含图片附件.eml");
        // File emailFile = new File("file/EML_reademl-eml文件_含多个附件.eml");
        // EmailSender.sendMail(mailInfo, emailFile);
    }

    /**
     * 以文本格式发送邮件
     *
     * @param mailInfo
     * @return
     * @author guohui.wang
     */
    public static boolean sendTextMail(EmailSendInfo mailInfo) {
        boolean sendStatus = false;//发送状态
        // 判断是否需要身份认证
        EmailAuthenticator authenticator = null;
        Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();
        if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {
            // 如果需要身份认证,则创建一个密码验证器
            authenticator = new EmailAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());
        }
        // 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
        Session sendMailSession = Session.getInstance(pro, authenticator);
        //【调试时使用】开启Session的debug模式
        sendMailSession.setDebug(true);
        try {
            // 根据session创建一个邮件消息
            MimeMessage mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
            // 创建邮件发送者地址
            Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
            // 设置邮件消息的发送者
            mailMessage.setFrom(from);
            // 创建邮件的接收者地址,并设置到邮件消息中
            Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
            mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
            // 设置邮件消息的主题
            mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject(), "UTF-8");
            // 设置邮件消息发送的时间
            mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
            // 设置邮件消息的主要内容
            String mailContent = mailInfo.getContent();
            mailMessage.setText(mailContent, "UTF-8");
            // mailMessage.saveChanges();

            //生成邮件文件
            createEmailFile("file/EML_myself-TEXT.eml", mailMessage);

            // 发送邮件
            Transport.send(mailMessage);
            sendStatus = true;
        } catch (MessagingException ex) {
            // LOG.error("以文本格式发送邮件出现异常", ex);
            return sendStatus;
        }
        return sendStatus;
    }

    /**
     * 以HTML格式发送邮件
     *
     * @param mailInfo
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean sendHtmlMail(EmailSendInfo mailInfo) {
        boolean sendStatus = false;//发送状态
        // 判断是否需要身份认证
        EmailAuthenticator authenticator = null;
        Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();
        //如果需要身份认证,则创建一个密码验证器
        if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {
            authenticator = new EmailAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());
        }
        // 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
        Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro, authenticator);
        //【调试时使用】开启Session的debug模式
        sendMailSession.setDebug(true);
        try {
            // 根据session创建一个邮件消息
            Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
            // 创建邮件发送者地址
            Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
            // 设置邮件消息的发送者
            mailMessage.setFrom(from);
            // 创建邮件的接收者地址,并设置到邮件消息中
            Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
            // Message.RecipientType.TO属性表示接收者的类型为TO
            mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
            // 设置邮件消息的主题
            mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
            // 设置邮件消息发送的时间
            mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
            // 设置邮件内容
            mailMessage.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(), "text/html;charset=utf-8");

            //生成邮件文件
            createEmailFile("file/EML_myself-HTML.eml", mailMessage);

            // 发送邮件
            Transport.send(mailMessage);
            sendStatus = true;
        } catch (MessagingException ex) {
            // LOG.error("以HTML格式发送邮件出现异常", ex);
            return sendStatus;
        }
        return sendStatus;
    }

    /**
     * 读取eml文件后发送邮件
     *
     * @param mailInfo
     * @param emailFile
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean sendMail(EmailSendInfo mailInfo, File emailFile) {
        boolean sendStatus = false;//发送状态
        // 判断是否需要身份认证
        EmailAuthenticator authenticator = null;
        Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();
        if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {
            // 如果需要身份认证,则创建一个密码验证器
            authenticator = new EmailAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());
        }
        // 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
        Session sendMailSession = Session.getInstance(pro, authenticator);
        //【调试时使用】开启Session的debug模式
        sendMailSession.setDebug(true);
        try {
            InputStream source = new FileInputStream(emailFile);
            // 根据session创建一个邮件消息
            Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession, source);
            // 发送邮件
            Transport.send(mailMessage);
            //【重要】关闭输入流,否则会导致文件无法移动或删除
            source.close();
            sendStatus = true;
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            // LOG.error("以文本格式发送邮件出现异常", e);
            return sendStatus;
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // LOG.error("FileNotFoundException", e);
            return sendStatus;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // LOG.error("Exception", e);
            return sendStatus;
        }
        return sendStatus;
    }

    /**
     * 以含附件形式发送邮件
     *
     * @param mailInfo
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean sendAttachmentMail(EmailSendInfo mailInfo) {
        boolean sendStatus = false;//发送状态
        // 判断是否需要身份认证
        EmailAuthenticator authenticator = null;
        Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();
        if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {
            // 如果需要身份认证,则创建一个密码验证器
            authenticator = new EmailAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());
        }
        // 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
        Session sendMailSession = Session.getInstance(pro, authenticator);
        //【调试时使用】开启Session的debug模式
        sendMailSession.setDebug(true);
        try {
            // 根据session创建一个邮件消息
            MimeMessage mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
            // 创建邮件发送者地址
            Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
            // 设置邮件消息的发送者
            mailMessage.setFrom(from);
            // 创建邮件的接收者地址,并设置到邮件消息中
            Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
            mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
            // 设置邮件消息的主题
            mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject(), "UTF-8");
            // 设置邮件消息发送的时间
            mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
            // 设置邮件消息的主要内容
            String mailContent = mailInfo.getContent();
            // MiniMultipart类是一个容器类,包含MimeBodyPart类型的对象
            Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart();
            // 创建一个包含HTML内容的MimeBodyPart
            BodyPart bodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
            //设置TEXT内容
            // bodyPart.setText(mailInfo.getContent());
            // 设置HTML内容
            bodyPart.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(), "text/html; charset=utf-8");
            mainPart.addBodyPart(bodyPart);
            //设置附件
            String[] filenames = mailInfo.getAttachFileNames();
            for (int i = 0; i < filenames.length; i++) {
                // Part two is attachment
                bodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
                String filename = filenames[i];//1.txt/sohu_mail.jpg
                // DataSource source = new FileDataSource(filename);
                FileDataSource source = new FileDataSource(filename);
                bodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
                bodyPart.setFileName(source.getName());
                mainPart.addBodyPart(bodyPart);
            }
            // 将MiniMultipart对象设置为邮件内容
            mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);

            //生成邮件文件
            createEmailFile("file/EML_reademl-eml文件_含多个附件.eml", mailMessage);

            // 发送邮件
            Transport.send(mailMessage);
            sendStatus = true;
        } catch (MessagingException ex) {
            // LOG.error("以文本格式发送邮件出现异常", ex);
            return sendStatus;
        }
        return sendStatus;
    }

    /**
     * 生成邮件文件
     *
     * @param fileName
     * @param mailMessage
     * @throws MessagingException
     */
    public static void createEmailFile(String fileName, Message mailMessage)
            throws MessagingException {

        File f = new File(fileName);
        try {
            mailMessage.writeTo(new FileOutputStream(f));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // LOG.error("IOException", e);
        }
    }
}
           

EmailSendInfo.java

import java.util.Properties;

public class EmailSendInfo {

    // 发送邮件的服务器的IP和端口
    private String mailServerHost;
    private String mailServerPort = "25";
    // 邮件发送者的地址
    private String fromAddress;
    // 邮件接收者的地址
    private String toAddress;
    // 登陆邮件发送服务器的用户名和密码
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    // 是否需要身份验证
    private boolean validate = false;
    // 邮件主题
    private String subject;
    // 邮件的文本内容
    private String content;
    // 邮件附件的文件名
    private String[] attachFileNames;

    /**
     * 获得邮件会话属性
     */
    public Properties getProperties() {
        Properties p = new Properties();
        p.put("mail.smtp.host", this.mailServerHost);
        p.put("mail.smtp.port", this.mailServerPort);
        p.put("mail.smtp.auth", validate ? "true" : "false");
        return p;
    }

    public String getMailServerHost() {
        return mailServerHost;
    }

    public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost) {
        this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost;
    }

    public String getMailServerPort() {
        return mailServerPort;
    }

    public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort) {
        this.mailServerPort = mailServerPort;
    }

    public boolean isValidate() {
        return validate;
    }

    public void setValidate(boolean validate) {
        this.validate = validate;
    }

    public String[] getAttachFileNames() {
        return attachFileNames;
    }

    public void setAttachFileNames(String[] fileNames) {
        this.attachFileNames = fileNames;
    }

    public String getFromAddress() {
        return fromAddress;
    }

    public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress) {
        this.fromAddress = fromAddress;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getToAddress() {
        return toAddress;
    }

    public void setToAddress(String toAddress) {
        this.toAddress = toAddress;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getSubject() {
        return subject;
    }

    public void setSubject(String subject) {
        this.subject = subject;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String textContent) {
        this.content = textContent;
    }
}
           

EmailAuthenticator

import javax.mail.*;

public class EmailAuthenticator extends Authenticator{

    private String userName;
    private String password;

    public EmailAuthenticator(){}

    public EmailAuthenticator(String username, String password) {
        this.userName = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication(){
        return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

}