一:首先查看一下关于UIButton的定义
@class UIImage, UIFont, UIColor, UIImageView, UILabel;
//设置UIButton的样式
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIButtonType) {
UIButtonTypeCustom = 0, // 自定义,无风格
UIButtonTypeSystem NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0), // standard system button
UIButtonTypeDetailDisclosure, //蓝色的披露按钮,可放在任何文字旁
UIButtonTypeInfoLight, //微件(widget)使用的小圆圈信息按钮,可以放在任何文字旁
UIButtonTypeInfoDark, //白色背景下使用的深色圆圈信息按钮
UIButtonTypeContactAdd, //蓝色加号(+)按钮,可以放在任何文字旁
UIButtonTypeRoundedRect = UIButtonTypeSystem, // 白色圆角矩形,类似偏好设置表格单元或者地址簿卡片
};
NS_CLASS_AVAILABLE_IOS(2_0) @interface UIButton : UIControl <NSCoding>
+ (instancetype)buttonWithType:(UIButtonType)buttonType;
@property(nonatomic) UIEdgeInsets contentEdgeInsets UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR; // 默认值 UIEdgeInsetsZero 所有按钮的内容周围的矩形的内侧或者外侧的边缘
@property(nonatomic) UIEdgeInsets titleEdgeInsets; // 默认值UIEdgeInsetsZero 设置文字的EdgeInsets 在按钮标题文本周围矩形的,向内或者向外的边缘
@property(nonatomic) BOOL reversesTitleShadowWhenHighlighted; // 默认值NO.当按钮高亮时,是否更改标题阴影
@property(nonatomic) UIEdgeInsets imageEdgeInsets; // 默认值 UIEdgeInsetsZero 设置UIButton上的图标间距 属于按钮图片周围矩形的,向内或者向外的边缘
@property(nonatomic) BOOL adjustsImageWhenHighlighted; // 默认值为YES.默认情况下,在按钮被禁用时,图像会被画的颜色深一些。要禁用此功能,请将这个属性设置为NO:
@property(nonatomic) BOOL adjustsImageWhenDisabled; // 默认值为YES.默认情况下,按钮在被禁用时,图像会被画的颜色淡一些。要禁用此功能,请将这个属性设置为NO:
@property(nonatomic) BOOL showsTouchWhenHighlighted; // 默认值为 NO. 这个属性设置为YES,可令按钮在按下时发光
@property(null_resettable, nonatomic,strong) UIColor *tintColor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0); // The tintColor is inherited through the superview hierarchy. See UIView for more information.
//获取当前UIButton的UIButtonType 只读
@property(nonatomic,readonly) UIButtonType buttonType;
//常见的设置属性效果
- (void)setTitle:(nullable NSString *)title forState:(UIControlState)state;
- (void)setTitleColor:(nullable UIColor *)color forState:(UIControlState)state UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
- (void)setTitleShadowColor:(nullable UIColor *)color forState:(UIControlState)state UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
- (void)setImage:(nullable UIImage *)image forState:(UIControlState)state;
- (void)setBackgroundImage:(nullable UIImage *)image forState:(UIControlState)state UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
- (void)setAttributedTitle:(nullable NSAttributedString *)title forState:(UIControlState)state NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0); // default is nil. title is assumed to be single line
- (nullable NSString *)titleForState:(UIControlState)state;
- (nullable UIColor *)titleColorForState:(UIControlState)state;
- (nullable UIColor *)titleShadowColorForState:(UIControlState)state;
- (nullable UIImage *)imageForState:(UIControlState)state;
- (nullable UIImage *)backgroundImageForState:(UIControlState)state;
- (nullable NSAttributedString *)attributedTitleForState:(UIControlState)state NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0);
//获取当前UIButton的一些属性值 都为只读
@property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) NSString *currentTitle; // normal/highlighted/selected/disabled. can return nil
@property(nonatomic,readonly,strong) UIColor *currentTitleColor; // normal/highlighted/selected/disabled. always returns non-nil. default is white(1,1)
@property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) UIColor *currentTitleShadowColor; // normal/highlighted/selected/disabled.
@property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) UIImage *currentImage; // normal/highlighted/selected/disabled. can return nil
@property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) UIImage *currentBackgroundImage; // normal/highlighted/selected/disabled. can return nil
@property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) NSAttributedString *currentAttributedTitle NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0); // normal/highlighted/selected/disabled. can return nil
@property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) UILabel *titleLabel NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0);
@property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) UIImageView *imageView NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0);
//指定背景边界
- (CGRect)backgroundRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds;
//指定内容边界
- (CGRect)contentRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds;
//指定文字标题边界
- (CGRect)titleRectForContentRect:(CGRect)contentRect;
//指定按钮图像边界
- (CGRect)imageRectForContentRect:(CGRect)contentRect;
@end
UIButton是继承于UIControl,并且也遵循NSCoding的协议;
知识点1:关于UIControlState的Enum值
enum{
UIControlStateNormal = 0,//常态
UIControlStateHighlighted = 1 << 0,//高亮
UIControlStateDisabled = 1 << 1,//禁用
UIControlStateSelected = 1 << 2,//选中
UIControlStateApplication = 0x00FF0000,//当应用程序标志使用时
UIControlStateReserved = 0xFF000000//为内部框架预留的
};
typedef NSUInteger UIControlState;
知识点2:contentHorizontalAlignment;可以设置UIButton文字的对齐方式,contentHorizontalAlignment并不是UIButton的属性,而是它父类UIControl的一个属性;
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIControlContentHorizontalAlignment) {
UIControlContentHorizontalAlignmentCenter = 0,
UIControlContentHorizontalAlignmentLeft = 1,
UIControlContentHorizontalAlignmentRight = 2,
UIControlContentHorizontalAlignmentFill = 3,
};
知识点3:forControlEvents参数类型
typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, UIControlEvents)
{
UIControlEventTouchDown = 1 << 0,//单点触摸按下事件:用户点触屏幕,或者又有新手指落下的时候。
UIControlEventTouchDownRepeat = 1 << 1,//多点触摸按下事件,点触计数大于1:用户按下第二、三、或第四根手指的时候。
UIControlEventTouchDragInside = 1 << 2,//当一次触摸在控件窗口内拖动时。
UIControlEventTouchDragOutside = 1 << 3,//当一次触摸在控件窗口之外拖动时。
UIControlEventTouchDragEnter = 1 << 4,//当一次触摸从控件窗口之外拖动到内部时
UIControlEventTouchDragExit = 1 << 5,//当一次触摸从控件窗口内部拖动到外部时。
UIControlEventTouchUpInside = 1 << 6,//所有在控件之内触摸抬起事件
UIControlEventTouchUpOutside = 1 << 7,//所有在控件之外触摸抬起事件(点触必须开始与控件内部才会发送通知)。
UIControlEventTouchCancel = 1 << 8,//所有触摸取消事件,即一次触摸因为放上了太多手指而被取消,或者被上锁或者电话呼叫打断。
UIControlEventValueChanged = 1 << 12,//当控件的值发生改变时,发送通知。用于滑块、分段控件、以及其他取值的控件。你可以配置滑块控件何时发送通知,在滑块被放下时发送,或者在被拖动时发送。
UIControlEventEditingDidBegin = 1 << 16,//当文本控件中开始编辑时发送通知
UIControlEventEditingChanged = 1 << 17,//当文本控件中的文本被改变时发送通知。
UIControlEventEditingDidEnd = 1 << 18,//当文本控件中编辑结束时发送通知。
UIControlEventEditingDidEndOnExit = 1 << 19,//当文本控件内通过按下回车键(或等价行为)结束编辑时,发送通知。
UIControlEventAllTouchEvents = 0x00000FFF,//通知所有触摸事件。
UIControlEventAllEditingEvents = 0x000F0000,//通知所有关于文本编辑的事件。
UIControlEventApplicationReserved = 0x0F000000,//range available for application use
UIControlEventSystemReserved = 0xF0000000,//range reserved for internal framework use
UIControlEventAllEvents = 0xFFFFFFFF//通知所有事件
};
二:首先查看一下关于UILabel 的定义
@class UIColor, UIFont;
NS_CLASS_AVAILABLE_IOS(2_0) @interface UILabel : UIView <NSCoding>
@property(nullable, nonatomic,copy) NSString *text; // 设置文本内容
@property(null_resettable, nonatomic,strong) UIFont *font; // 设置文本字体,默认是系统17
@property(null_resettable, nonatomic,strong) UIColor *textColor; // 设置文本色
@property(nullable, nonatomic,strong) UIColor *shadowColor; // 设置文本的阴影
@property(nonatomic) CGSize shadowOffset; // 默认值CGSizeMake(0, -1)
@property(nonatomic) NSTextAlignment textAlignment; // 默认值 NSTextAlignmentLeft 文字位置排版
@property(nonatomic) NSLineBreakMode lineBreakMode; // default is NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail. used for single and multiple lines of text
// 富文本属性
@property(nullable, nonatomic,copy) NSAttributedString *attributedText NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0); // 默认值 nil
@property(nullable, nonatomic,strong) UIColor *highlightedTextColor; // 默认值 nil
@property(nonatomic,getter=isHighlighted) BOOL highlighted; // 默认值 NO
@property(nonatomic,getter=isUserInteractionEnabled) BOOL userInteractionEnabled; // 默认值为 NO 所以它没有点击事件效果
@property(nonatomic,getter=isEnabled) BOOL enabled; // 默认值为YES.
//行数 0表示不限制
@property(nonatomic) NSInteger numberOfLines;
@property(nonatomic) BOOL adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth; // 默认值为 NO 文字的大小是否根据宽度来自动调整
@property(nonatomic) UIBaselineAdjustment baselineAdjustment; // default is UIBaselineAdjustmentAlignBaselines
@property(nonatomic) CGFloat minimumScaleFactor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0); // default is 0.0
@property(nonatomic) BOOL allowsDefaultTighteningForTruncation NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0); // default is NO
//重写UILabel布局
- (CGRect)textRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds limitedToNumberOfLines:(NSInteger)numberOfLines;
- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect;
//这个属性是用来设置多行label的最大宽度的
//当自动布局的时候约束这个label的时候这个属性会起作用
//在自动布局添加约束中,若文本超过了指定的最大宽度的时候 文本会另起一行 从而增加了label的高度
@property(nonatomic) CGFloat preferredMaxLayoutWidth NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0);
// IOS7以后就弃用
@property(nonatomic) CGFloat minimumFontSize NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(2_0, 6_0); // deprecated - use minimumScaleFactor. default is 0.0
// IOS7以后就弃用
@property(nonatomic) BOOL adjustsLetterSpacingToFitWidth NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(6_0,7_0);
@end
UILabel是继承于UIView,并且也遵循NSCoding的协议;
知识点1:枚举类型 默认是NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail
NSLineBreakByWordWrapping = 0, 按着一个单词来显示 不会被剪辑剩余的不会被显示
NSLineBreakByCharWrapping, 按着一个字体来显示 不会被剪辑剩余的不会被显示
NSLineBreakByClipping, 把能显示的全显示完 剩下的直接不显示可能有的字显示一半就被剪辑
NSLineBreakByTruncatingHead, 在那一行显示不全的话 那一行 就以 ...abcd模式来显示
NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail, 在那一行显示不全的话 那一行 就以 abcd...模式来显示
NSLineBreakByTruncatingMiddle 在那一行显示不全的话那一行 就以 ab...cd模式来显示
知识点2:textAlignment是设置label的对齐方式是一个枚举,默认是左对齐
NSTextAlignmentLeft=0 左对齐
NSTextAlignmentCenter=1 居中
NSTextAlignmentRight=2 右对齐
NSTextAlignmentJustified=3 左右两边都对齐 一个段落的最后一行是natural-aligned
NSTextAlignmentNatural=4 显示脚本的默认对齐方式
知识点3:全部NSMutableAttributedString属性
NSFontAttributeName; //字体,value是UIFont对象
NSParagraphStyleAttributeName; //绘图的风格(居中,换行模式,间距等诸多风格),value是NSParagraphStyle对象
NSForegroundColorAttributeName; // 文字颜色,value是UIFont对象
NSBackgroundColorAttributeName; // 背景色,value是UIFont
NSLigatureAttributeName; // 字符连体,value是NSNumber
NSKernAttributeName; // 字符间隔
NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName; //删除线,value是NSNumber
NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName; //下划线,value是NSNumber
NSStrokeColorAttributeName; //描绘边颜色,value是UIColor
NSStrokeWidthAttributeName; //描边宽度,value是NSNumber
NSShadowAttributeName; //阴影,value是NSShadow对象
NSTextEffectAttributeName; //文字效果,value是NSString
NSAttachmentAttributeName; //附属,value是NSTextAttachment 对象
NSLinkAttributeName; //链接,value是NSURL or NSString
NSBaselineOffsetAttributeName; //基础偏移量,value是NSNumber对象
NSUnderlineColorAttributeName; //下划线颜色,value是UIColor对象
NSStrikethroughColorAttributeName; //删除线颜色,value是UIColor
NSObliquenessAttributeName; //字体倾斜
NSExpansionAttributeName; //字体扁平化
NSVerticalGlyphFormAttributeName; //垂直或者水平,value是 NSNumber,0表示水平,1垂直
实例运用:
/************************************************某区域内************************************************************/
NSMutableAttributedString *string = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]initWithString:@"0元"];
[string setAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:14]} range:NSMakeRange(string.length-1, 1)];
etlbl.attributedText = string;
/************************************************基本用法************************************************************/
NSString *content = @"内容太多,需要自适应才能解决问题,所以需要写这个扩展类,内容太多,需要自适应才能解决问题,所以需要写这个扩展类";
NSMutableAttributedString *string = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]initWithString:content];
//字体大小
[string addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName
value:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:10]
range:NSMakeRange(0, 1)];
//字体颜色
[string addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName
value:[UIColor yellowColor]
range:NSMakeRange(1, 1)];
//字体背景颜色
[string addAttribute:NSBackgroundColorAttributeName
value:[UIColor purpleColor]
range:NSMakeRange(2, 1)];
//添加下划线
[string addAttribute:NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName
value:@(NSUnderlineStyleSingle)
range:NSMakeRange(3, 1)];
//添加下划线颜色
[string addAttribute:NSUnderlineColorAttributeName
value:[UIColor redColor]
range:NSMakeRange(3, 1)];
UILabel *etlbl3 = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 400, 200, 30)];
etlbl3.attributedText = string;
[self.view addSubview:etlbl3];
知识点4:iOS的UILabel设置居上对齐,居中对齐,居下对齐
在iOS中默认的UILabel中的文字在竖直方向上只能居中对齐,从UILabel继承了一个新类,实现了居上对齐,居中对齐,居下对齐。
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
typedef enum
{
VerticalAlignmentTop = 0, // default
VerticalAlignmentMiddle,
VerticalAlignmentBottom,
} VerticalAlignment;
@interface myUILabel : UILabel
{
@private
VerticalAlignment _verticalAlignment;
}
@property (nonatomic) VerticalAlignment verticalAlignment;
@end
#import "myUILabel.h"
@implementation myUILabel
@synthesize verticalAlignment = verticalAlignment_;
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
self.verticalAlignment = VerticalAlignmentMiddle;
}
return self;
}
- (void)setVerticalAlignment:(VerticalAlignment)verticalAlignment {
verticalAlignment_ = verticalAlignment;
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
- (CGRect)textRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds limitedToNumberOfLines:(NSInteger)numberOfLines {
CGRect textRect = [super textRectForBounds:bounds limitedToNumberOfLines:numberOfLines];
switch (self.verticalAlignment) {
case VerticalAlignmentTop:
textRect.origin.y = bounds.origin.y;
break;
case VerticalAlignmentBottom:
textRect.origin.y = bounds.origin.y + bounds.size.height - textRect.size.height;
break;
case VerticalAlignmentMiddle:
// Fall through.
default:
textRect.origin.y = bounds.origin.y + (bounds.size.height - textRect.size.height) / 2.0;
}
return textRect;
}
-(void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)requestedRect {
CGRect actualRect = [self textRectForBounds:requestedRect limitedToNumberOfLines:self.numberOfLines];
[super drawTextInRect:actualRect];
}
@end
运用(实现左上的效果):
lbl_mylabel = [[myUILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 50, 150, 600)];
UIColor *color = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"halfTransparent.png"]];//使用半透明图片作为label的背景色
lbl_mylabel.backgroundColor = color;
lbl_mylabel.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentLeft;
lbl_mylabel.textColor = UIColor.whiteColor;
lbl_mylabel.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap;
lbl_mylabel.numberOfLines = 0;
[lbl_mylabel setVerticalAlignment:VerticalAlignmentTop];
[self addSubview:lbl_mylabel];
上面的实例就是针对下面两个方法的运用:
- (CGRect)textRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds limitedToNumberOfLines:(NSInteger)numberOfLines;
- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect;
最近有个妹子弄的一个关于扩大眼界跟内含的订阅号,每天都会更新一些深度内容,在这里如果你感兴趣也可以关注一下(嘿对美女跟知识感兴趣),当然可以关注后输入:github 会有我的微信号,如果有问题你也可以在那找到我;当然不感兴趣无视此信息;