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Framework 提交到 CocoaPods SDK

前言:

公司常需要提供源码给客户,但是又有部分源码是不想给的,所以,打包成静态库是一个不错的选择,至于是.a还是.framework,看个人选择,如果头文件比较多的,我还是喜欢.framework,简洁,头文件收藏得深,本文章只是记录一下开发流程以供以后翻看,不足之处,请见谅,斧正。

说明:创建Framework的方法一般有两种,一个是xcode创建,一个是cocoaPods创建,因为创建后,需要将它发布到Pods上给人使用的,公司有部分代码需要隐私,所以我选择了用xcode创建了Framework后build出需要版本,再发布Pods上,但是如果代码不需要保密,可以直接用cocoaPods创建,这样子会省很多事情,利用需要用到cocoaPods管理的第三方框架等

1、创建Framework,添加一个简单的打印类

创建Framework

Framework 提交到 CocoaPods SDK

添加打印类

Framework 提交到 CocoaPods SDK

2、编辑、打包SDK,千万切记要General的Deployment Target选择支持的系统版本,尽量选择到最旧的8.0,这个没有选择的话,后面会影响很大

编译出真机和虚拟机使用的.framework,这里可以选择debug或者Release

Framework 提交到 CocoaPods SDK

合并出一个兼容虚拟机和真机使用的.framework,特别说明一下,framework和a库有点区别,合并的文件是.framework里边的红色框住的这个文件,这个很重要

Framework 提交到 CocoaPods SDK

合并命令:lipo -create 真机编辑文件路径 虚拟机编译文件路径 -output 合并后存放文件的路径

Framework 提交到 CocoaPods SDK

至此,已经Framework就算完成了,正如上面所说,我们需要的是提供包给别人用的,所以接下来是如何将SDK放到Pods上面去

3、将Framework提交到github上

说明:因为Pods默认是基于git的代码管理,所以要将SDK丢到Pods上去,首先需要先放到git上。以下操作都是默认你已经有了github的账号了的

  • 首先,在git上创建一个空的新项目,特别注意,下面的初始化尽量、最好勾选上,还有那个License,也选择上,后面提交会用到
    Framework 提交到 CocoaPods SDK
  • 然后将该项目克隆到本地,我为了方便查找,直接放到了桌面
git clone https://github.com/p****/C*******FrameworkTest.git
           
Framework 提交到 CocoaPods SDK
  • 将上面弄好的SDK放到该项目中,并提交
    Framework 提交到 CocoaPods SDK
cd 到.git仓库的同级目录
git add .
git commit -m "注释说明comment log"
git push
git tag 
git push --tags
           
  • 成功后会在终端见到一下内容,github的工作就差不多了,现在到Pods了
Total  (delta ), reused  (delta )
To https://github.com/phyky/CocoaPodsFrameworkTest.git
 * [new tag]         1.0.1 -> 1.0.1

           
  • 注册trunk(邮箱和用户名),通过会收到【Please verify the session by clicking the link in the verification email that has been sent to 26******[email protected]】
  • 去邮箱验证,将图中的红框连接拷到浏览器打开,完成验证
    Framework 提交到 CocoaPods SDK
  • 查看注册信息
- Name:     phyky
- Email:    ******@qq.com
- Since:    September th, :
- Pods:     None
- Sessions:
- September th, : - January th,  :. IP:
  183.62.48.226
- September th, : - January th,  :. IP:
  183.62.48.226
           
  • 创建.spec文件,该文件主要是配置一些项目到Pods的参数,极为重要。
Framework 提交到 CocoaPods SDK
  • 配置.spec文件,部分重要的参数我标了一下注释,但是里边的很多参数我没有使用,因为这个SDK是很简单的,而且没有涉及到png和xib,具体参数使用,可另行查阅
#
#  Be sure to run `pod spec lint PHYFrameworkTest.podspec' to ensure this is a
#  valid spec and to remove all comments including this before submitting the spec.
#
#  To learn more about Podspec attributes see http://docs.cocoapods.org/specification.html
#  To see working Podspecs in the CocoaPods repo see https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs/
#

Pod::Spec.new do |s|

  # ―――  Spec Metadata  ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  These will help people to find your library, and whilst it
  #  can feel like a chore to fill in it's definitely to your advantage. The
  #  summary should be tweet-length, and the description more in depth.
  #

  s.name         = "PHYFrameworkTest"
  s.version      = "1.0.1" //切记要和Git提交的版本号一致
  s.summary      = "Test for PHYFrameworkTest."

  # This description is used to generate tags and improve search results.
  #   * Think: What does it do? Why did you write it? What is the focus?
  #   * Try to keep it short, snappy and to the point.
  #   * Write the description between the DESC delimiters below.
  #   * Finally, don't worry about the indent, CocoaPods strips it!
  s.description  = <<-DESC
  只是测试一下,信不信由你(just for test,no content)
                   DESC//这里的描述必须比上面的summary长,否则报警告

  s.homepage     = "https://github.com/phyky/CocoaPodsFrameworkTest.git"//填写地址
  # s.screenshots  = "www.example.com/screenshots_1.gif", "www.example.com/screenshots_2.gif"


  # ―――  Spec License  ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  Licensing your code is important. See http://choosealicense.com for more info.
  #  CocoaPods will detect a license file if there is a named LICENSE*
  #  Popular ones are 'MIT', 'BSD' and 'Apache License, Version 2.0'.
  #

  #s.license      = "MIT (example)"
  //特别重要,这就是上面提到的新建Git项目的时候,初始化需要选择的LICENSE,没有这个提交会报错
  s.license      = { :type => "MIT", :file => "LICENSE" }


  # ――― Author Metadata  ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  Specify the authors of the library, with email addresses. Email addresses
  #  of the authors are extracted from the SCM log. E.g. $ git log. CocoaPods also
  #  accepts just a name if you'd rather not provide an email address.
  #
  #  Specify a social_media_url where others can refer to, for example a twitter
  #  profile URL.
  #

  s.author             = { "" => "" }
  # Or just: s.author    = ""
  # s.authors            = { "" => "" }
  # s.social_media_url   = "http://twitter.com/"

  # ――― Platform Specifics ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  If this Pod runs only on iOS or OS X, then specify the platform and
  #  the deployment target. You can optionally include the target after the platform.
  #

  # s.platform     = :ios
  //平台、系统版本必填,否则会报osx相关的警告,也是提交不了,前面打包Framework的时候提到的重要性
   s.platform     = :ios, "8.0"

  #  When using multiple platforms
  # s.ios.deployment_target = "8.0"
  # s.osx.deployment_target = "10.7"
  # s.watchos.deployment_target = "2.0"
  # s.tvos.deployment_target = "9.0"


  # ――― Source Location ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  Specify the location from where the source should be retrieved.
  #  Supports git, hg, bzr, svn and HTTP.
  #

  s.source       = { :git => "https://github.com/phyky/CocoaPodsFrameworkTest.git", :tag => "#{s.version}" }


  # ――― Source Code ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  CocoaPods is smart about how it includes source code. For source files
  #  giving a folder will include any swift, h, m, mm, c & cpp files.
  #  For header files it will include any header in the folder.
  #  Not including the public_header_files will make all headers public.
  #
//特别重要,这里边的.h或者.m文件不能只是配到.framework,否则找不到,报错
  s.source_files  = "lib/PHYFrameworkTest.framework/Headers/*.{h}"
  #s.exclude_files = "Classes/Exclude"

  # s.public_header_files = "Classes/**/*.h"
//特别重要,这里必须配置,否则上传成功,找不到.framework,只有头文件
  s.vendored_frameworks = 'lib/PHYFrameworkTest.framework'

  # ――― Resources ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  A list of resources included with the Pod. These are copied into the
  #  target bundle with a build phase script. Anything else will be cleaned.
  #  You can preserve files from being cleaned, please don't preserve
  #  non-essential files like tests, examples and documentation.
  #
//如果有用到资源的,路径配置参考上面的s.source_files
  # s.resource  = "icon.png"
  # s.resources = "Resources/*.png"

  # s.preserve_paths = "FilesToSave", "MoreFilesToSave"


  # ――― Project Linking ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  Link your library with frameworks, or libraries. Libraries do not include
  #  the lib prefix of their name.
  #

  # s.framework  = "SomeFramework"
  # s.frameworks = "UIKit", "Foundation"

  # s.library   = "iconv"
  # s.libraries = "iconv", "xml2"


  # ――― Project Settings ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  If your library depends on compiler flags you can set them in the xcconfig hash
  #  where they will only apply to your library. If you depend on other Podspecs
  #  you can include multiple dependencies to ensure it works.

  # s.requires_arc = true

  # s.xcconfig = { "HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS" => "$(SDKROOT)/usr/include/libxml2" }
  # s.dependency "JSONKit", "~> 1.4"

end
           
  • 校验spec文件是否正确,这步可能会抛出很多警告或者错误,对照着去修改就行
pod spec lint
           
  • 检验通过,提示以下
-> PHYFrameworkTest (.)
Analyzed 1 podspec.
PHYFrameworkTest.podspec passed validation.
           
  • 提交到Pods,成功会有以下的提示
Congrats
PHYFrameworkTest () successfully published
September th, :
https://cocoapods.org/pods/PHYFrameworkTest
Tell your friends!
           

进行到这里,SDK就算是完整创建并提交完了,迫不及待去【pod search PHYFrameworkTest】一下,发现并没有找到,更新一下pod,删除掉pod本地的搜索缓存【~/Library/Caches/CocoaPods】,就会搜索到了。以下是最后的成果

Framework 提交到 CocoaPods SDK

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