教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．prince n．王子
2．version n．版本
3．string n．(乐器的)弦
4．incredible adj.难以置信的
5．grief n．悲痛
6．episode n．(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集
7．turkey n．(电影或戏剧的)失败之作
8．storytelling n．讲故事，说书
9．wonderland n．(故事中的)仙境，奇境
10．extent n．程度
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．opera n．歌剧
2．aspect n．方面
3．female adj.女(性)的
4．technique n．技巧，手法
5．transform v．使改观，使变形，使转化
6．clap v．拍(手)，鼓(掌)
7．edge n．边缘
8．emotion n．强烈的情感
9．applaud v．(为……)鼓掌
10．extremely adv.极度，极其
11．overcome v．控制(感情)，克服(困难)
12．ballet n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
13．romantic adj.浪漫的
14．comedy n．喜剧
15．absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地
16．definitely adv.确切地，肯定地
17．plot n．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
18．transport n．交通运输系统，运输方式
19．brief adj.短暂的
20．escape v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱
21．awkward adj.紧张的；不舒适的
22．normal adj.正常的，平常的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．movement n．运动，动作→move v．移动；挪动
2．universe n．宇宙，天地，万物→universal adj.普遍的，一般的
3．dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的→dazzle vt.使目眩；使惊异不已
4．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力，活力，能量
5．anger n．愤怒，怒火→angry adj.愤怒的
6．combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．结合；联合体
7．poetry n．诗，诗歌→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗
8．explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的→explode v．(使)爆炸，爆发
9．grateful adj.感谢的，感激的→gratitude n．感谢，感激
10．absorbed adj.专心致志的→absorb v．吸收；吸引(注意)；吞并
11．documentary n．纪录片→document n．文件；文档
12．appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appeal v．有吸引力；求助(于)
13．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁，无礼
14．arrangement n．安排，筹划→arrange v．安排；布置，排列
15．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappoint v．使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望
16．original adj.原先的，最初的→origin n．起源；根源
17．fictional adj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的→fiction n．小说；虚构的事
18．behave v．表现→behavio(u)r n．行为；表现
19．responsibility n．责任→responsible adj.尽责的；承担责任的
20．absence n．缺乏，没有→absent adj.缺席的；不在场的
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．date back to追溯到……；从……开始
2．get across解释清楚，传达
3．on the edge of one’s seat极为激动
4．combine...with...与……结合；兼具
5．tick all the right boxes事情发展如人所愿；一切顺利
6．put on表演(节目)
7．be based on以……为基础
8．result in引起，以……为结局
9．live up to符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
10．to some extent在某种程度上
11．in one’s own right凭借本身，靠自己
12．turn to转向；求助于
高频词汇来助力
1．brilliant adj.光亮的；极好的
2．broaden vt.拓宽
3．brotherhood n．兄弟般的关系
4．budget n．预算
5．burial n．埋葬；葬礼
6．calculate vt.计算；预测
7．campaign n．战役；运动
8．candidate n．候选人；应试者
9．carpenter n．木匠
10．casual adj.随意的；不定期的
11．caution n．谨慎；小心
12．cautious adj.谨慎的；小心的
经典句式需悟通
1．So，if you want to see a show that combines music，singing，drama，poetry and costume design with explosive effect，The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes！所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌以及服装设计于一体的有爆炸性影响的演出，《子丹王子复仇记》 符合你所有的要求！
2．One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours.这背后的一个关键原因是：一部电影通常不到两个小时，而一本书通常需要几天才能读完。
3．Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”，influencing opinions of the movie to some extent.
很多人认为她辜负了海伦“世上最美女性”的称号，因此在某种程度上影响了大家对这部电影的看法。
4．Perhaps，one day，readers of F．Scott Fitzgerald’s most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.
或许有一天，弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最受欢迎的作品《了不起的盖茨比》的读者们将发现自己被一集集的电视剧吸引住，不愿离开屏幕。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．prince n．
2．version n．
3．string n．
4．incredible adj.
5．grief n．
6．episode n．
7．turkey n．
8．storytelling n．
9．wonderland n．
10．extent n．
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1． v．使改观，使变形，使转化
2． v．拍(手)，鼓(掌)
3． n．强烈的情感
4． v．(为……)鼓掌
5． adv.极度，极其
6． v．控制(感情)，克服(困难)
7． adj.浪漫的
8． v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱
9． adj.紧张的；不舒适的
10． adj.正常的，平常的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)
1． adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→ n．精力，活力，能量
2． n．愤怒，怒火→adj.愤怒的
3． v．(使)结合，(使)组合→ n．结合；联合体
4． adj.感谢的，感激的→n．感谢，感激
5． adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→ n．粗鲁，无礼
6． adj.失望的，沮丧的→ v．使失望→adj.令人失望的→ n．失望
7． v．表现→ n．行为；表现
8． n．责任→ adj.尽责的；承担责任的
9． n．缺乏，没有→ adj.缺席的；不在场的
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．brilliant adj.
2．broaden vt.
3．budget n．
4．casual adj.
5．cautious adj.
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)
1．解释清楚，传达
2．极为激动
3．符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
4．在某种程度上
5．凭借本身，靠自己
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) (每小题2分，共20分)
1．She was overcome with when her husband died.
2．Reading a book (运送) you to another world.
3．There are two of the game，a long one and a short one.
4．He knew I was (精力充沛的) and would get things done.
5．To be honest，it is difficult to assess the full (程度) of the damage.
6．Her decision to put off the concert is bound to (使失望) her fans.
7．In her speech，she expressed mixed at her winning the competition.
8．The new model a telephone and a fax machine，which is very popular.
9．This is just one of her (喜剧) that she has written in the past five years.
10．The audience laughed and warmly when Wu Jing stepped on the stage.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) (每小题2分，共12分)
1．“Would you really help？” he said with an (appeal) look.
2．It’s (amaze) how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
3．It was his (absent) of mind during driving that caused the accident.
4．The father of a family should have more sense of (responsible)．
5．They had an (arrange) that the children would spend two weeks with each parent.
6．To our disappointment，many of the (origin) features of the tower have been lost.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共8分)
1．对我来说，我的英语老师就是我最尊敬的人。(that引导定语从句)
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
As for me，my English teacher .
2．我强烈想要强调的是你应该承担自己的责任去保护环境。(that 引导表语从句)(应用文之建议信)
What I strongly intend to stress is .
3．当我在英语学习中遇到困难时，我的老师耐心地倾听我，并仔细地向我解释，帮助我克服困难。(现在分词短语作状语)(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
When I encounter problems in English learning，my teacher listens to me patiently and explains them carefully，.
4．他发现要及时完成这项工作很困难。(find的复合结构)
He the work in time.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understanding ideas部分
As a high school student in a western country，I once thought Western Opera was the best in the world，but this view 1.(change) when I saw The Revenge of Prince Zidan—the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.In the play，the traditional Chinese 2.(instrument) brought a new sound to my 3.(west) ears.The costumes and masks were also 4.(amaze)．The music，exaggerated movements and mime could help get the meanings 5. to the audience.The voices 6.(sound) unique.Although the stage was simple，it could represent the whole world.The performers were so energetic 7. they could do backflips like athletes on the stage.Peking Opera,8. dates back to the 18th century,9.(combine) music，singing，drama，poetry and costume design together.It is so 10.(attract) to me that I have fallen in love with it.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Developing ideas部分
They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”，but the 1. look at books and the movies 2. them would have anyone questioning this common saying.All too often，great words 3. being turned into cinematic 4.．Good movies need good stories，not just storytelling.If so，why have some movies based on good books never been praised as “great”？ One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours.Great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen.Movies also make us 5. when things don’t look the way we imagined them in the books.Furthermore，books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules.With this in mind，perhaps we should judge a movie 6.，and not against its 7.source.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
absorbed adj.专心致志的
先练基础
——单句语法填空
(1)These kids are so (absorb) in their studies that I just sit back.(2019·全国Ⅱ)
(2)(absorb) in his games extremely，he didn’t notice that it began to rain outside.
| •be absorbed in全神贯注于 be absorbed in结构在句中作状语或定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in...。类似的结构还有：be lost in，be caught in，be buried in，be devoted to，be occupied in，be involved in等。 •absorb v．吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并 absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意 absorb oneself in全神贯注于 absorb...from...从……中吸收…… |
再提能力
——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)我们去看他的时候，他正全神贯注于他的工作。
①
②
appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的；恳求的
(1)She is absolutely the most (appeal) teacher that I have ever met.
(2)We appealed the villagers money to build the bridge.
(3)We should appeal to people (save) things that nature offers to us.
| •appeal n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉 v．有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 appeal to sb.for/to do...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做…… appeal to sb.吸引某人；投某人所好 •make an appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁/恳求 make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事 |
——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(4)Sport has become an important form of entertainment，attracting both men and women.(应用文之体育介绍)
→Sport has become an important form of entertainment， both men and women.
escape v．逃脱；(从危险或遭糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱；被遗忘；(气体、液体等)
泄漏
n．逃脱；逃避；漏出
(1)He was very grateful that he escaped (kill) in the explosion.
(2)To their relief，their students narrowly escaped the shaking building.
| •escape from从……逃脱；逃避…… escape doing/being done逃避(被)做某事 •a narrow escape九死一生 |
(3)你很幸运逃脱了惩罚。
disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
(1)One by one，the applicants left the interviewer’s office with (disappoint) looks on their faces.
(2)The speech was quite (disappoint)；it left out some main questions.
(3)We were all disappointed (learn) that the appealing picnic had been cancelled.
| •be disappointed at/by/in/with...对……失望 be disappointed to do...因做……而失望 •disappointment n．[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物 to one’s disappointment令人失望的是 •disappointing adj.令人失望的 |
(4)让我们失望的是，他考试不及格。
①To ，he failed the exam.
②That he failed the exam made .
③ was that he failed the exam.
④We were his failing the exam.
behave v.举动；(举止或行为)表现
(1)Behave (you)；do not make a fool of yourself.
(2)After a while，she apologized for the way she (behave) at the beginning.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
(3)I am by no means pleased with this (behave)．
| •behave oneself行为规矩；检点 behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差 •behavio(u)r n．行为；举止；习性 be on one’s best behavior很守规矩 |
(4)你最好乖一点，否则妈妈一回来你就惨了。
① or else you’ll be in deep trouble when Mom gets home.(behave)
② or else you’ll be in deep trouble when Mom gets home.(behavior)
absence n.[C]& [U] 缺席；不在某处；[U]缺乏
(1)In the (absent) of wolves，coyote populations also grew quickly.
(2)What I failed to expect was that several students were (absent) from their graduation celebration.
| •absence from缺席；不在 absence of mind心不在焉 in one’s absence＝in the absence of sb.某人不在时 •absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的 be absent from不参加；缺席 absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的 |
(3)因为没有参加英语俱乐部的活动我写信向你道歉。
①I am writing to make an apology to you of the English club.(absent)
②I am writing to apologize to you of the English club.(absence)
用法点拨：absence通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时，为可数名词。
get across解释清楚，使人了解；传达
(1)The thief tries to escape.And the officer can’t let him get .(2020·天津)
(2)The policeman can’t have the thief getting away stealing people’s money.
(3)Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hopes to get through dialogue and action.(2020·浙江)
| get away (from)(从……)脱离；逃脱；摆脱 get away with(做了坏事)而不受惩罚；受到从轻发落；携带……跑掉 get over克服；恢复 get down to开始；着手 get round/around/about走动；(消息等)传开 get through通过；(工作)完成；接通(电话) |
——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)我父亲给警察局打电话，但是打不通。(2018·浙江，读后续写)
My father telephoned the police station，.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
escape
1．The soldier escaped from the enemy’s prison.
2．I was about to make a response to her when her name escaped me.
3．Look at the display of the monitor.Gas is escaping from the pipe.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．I have created a way to get my message while using as few words as possible.
2．The team need to put another world-class performance.
3．It’s rude him to behave so proudly when people speak to him.
4．Some people are absorbed the past，but that’s not the case for me.
5．We would be grateful the data that you gave us without hesitation.
6．The law on soldiers (date) back to the 17th century is still in use today.
7．To show this，she held up one chopstick，(represent) one person.
8．I ask them to behave (they) even though I am not available at home.
9．He failed to live to his parents’ expectations，which made them disappointed.
10．More and more oil is escaping the pipe，which pollutes the environment badly.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．你应该把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。(combine with)(应用文之建议信)
2．在这个时候他还能如此冷静，真让她感到惊讶。(amaze；it作形式主语)
3．谁为这次事故负责，司机还是行人？(be responsible for)
4．未能说服他改变主意，我非常失望。(disappointed)
5．警方呼吁公众保持镇静。(appeal n．)
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：现在分词作状语)
，I am always optimistic and energetic，but sometimes I get 1. and even angry.Part of the reason is that I can’t 2. to students at class.Sometimes I combine the knowledge with the life to make my class more 3..It is often the case that some students can’t 4. my expectations or can’t behave themselves to some extent，.
Everyone wants to live a free life.However，there are many barriers to overcome.Even so，we should not escape from the reality，but applaud for any small moving thing.Being 5. is a right rule in our life.
练基础
1．(hear) the signal，people ran out of the building.
2．The cooling wind blew wildly，(make) air conditioning unnecessary.
3．(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
4．The hospital has obtained new equipment，(allow) more patients to be treated.
5．China has been taking measures to protect its environment while (feed) its citizens.
| 技巧一点通 动词的-ing形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式或伴随情况等；动词的-ing形式作状语时，它的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，并且与逻辑主语之间是主动关系。 |
提能力
——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
展望未来，我期待成为一名科学家，为国家做出重大贡献。(2020·天津，书面表达)