教材詞彙要記牢
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——我會認
1．prince n．王子
2．version n．版本
3．string n．(樂器的)弦
4．incredible adj.難以置信的
5．grief n．悲痛
6．episode n．(電視連續劇或廣播連載節目中的)一集
7．turkey n．(電影或戲劇的)失敗之作
8．storytelling n．講故事，說書
9．wonderland n．(故事中的)仙境，奇境
10．extent n．程度
Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫
1．opera n．歌劇
2．aspect n．方面
3．female adj.女(性)的
4．technique n．技巧，手法
5．transform v．使改觀，使變形，使轉化
6．clap v．拍(手)，鼓(掌)
7．edge n．邊緣
8．emotion n．強烈的情感
9．applaud v．(為……)鼓掌
10．extremely adv.極度，極其
11．overcome v．控制(感情)，克服(困難)
12．ballet n．芭蕾舞劇，芭蕾舞表演
13．romantic adj.浪漫的
14．comedy n．喜劇
15．absolutely adv.完全地，絕對地
16．definitely adv.确切地，肯定地
17．plot n．(書、電影、戲劇的)情節
18．transport n．交通運輸系統，運輸方式
19．brief adj.短暫的
20．escape v．(從危險或糟糕的處境中)逃離，逃避，擺脫
21．awkward adj.緊張的；不舒适的
22．normal adj.正常的，平常的
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
1．movement n．運動，動作→move v．移動；挪動
2．universe n．宇宙，天地，萬物→universal adj.普遍的，一般的
3．dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的→dazzle vt.使目眩；使驚異不已
4．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的→energy n．精力，活力，能量
5．anger n．憤怒，怒火→angry adj.憤怒的
6．combine v．(使)結合，(使)組合→combination n．結合；聯合體
7．poetry n．詩，詩歌→poet n．詩人→poem n．詩
8．explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆發的→explode v．(使)爆炸，爆發
9．grateful adj.感謝的，感激的→gratitude n．感謝，感激
10．absorbed adj.專心緻志的→absorb v．吸收；吸引(注意)；吞并
11．documentary n．紀錄片→document n．檔案；文檔
12．appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appeal v．有吸引力；求助(于)
13．rude adj.粗魯的，無禮的→rudeness n．粗魯，無禮
14．arrangement n．安排，籌劃→arrange v．安排；布置，排列
15．disappointed adj.失望的，沮喪的→disappoint v．使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望
16．original adj.原先的，最初的→origin n．起源；根源
17．fictional adj.虛構的，編造的，小說(中)的→fiction n．小說；虛構的事
18．behave v．表現→behavio(u)r n．行為；表現
19．responsibility n．責任→responsible adj.盡責的；承擔責任的
20．absence n．缺乏，沒有→absent adj.缺席的；不在場的
Ⅳ.核心短語
1．date back to追溯到……；從……開始
2．get across解釋清楚，傳達
3．on the edge of one’s seat極為激動
4．combine...with...與……結合；兼具
5．tick all the right boxes事情發展如人所願；一切順利
6．put on表演(節目)
7．be based on以……為基礎
8．result in引起，以……為結局
9．live up to符合(标準)，不負(盛名)
10．to some extent在某種程度上
11．in one’s own right憑借本身，靠自己
12．turn to轉向；求助于
高頻詞彙來助力
1．brilliant adj.光亮的；極好的
2．broaden vt.拓寬
3．brotherhood n．兄弟般的關系
4．budget n．預算
5．burial n．埋葬；葬禮
6．calculate vt.計算；預測
7．campaign n．戰役；運動
8．candidate n．候選人；應試者
9．carpenter n．木匠
10．casual adj.随意的；不定期的
11．caution n．謹慎；小心
12．cautious adj.謹慎的；小心的
經典句式需悟通
1．So，if you want to see a show that combines music，singing，drama，poetry and costume design with explosive effect，The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes！是以，如果你想看一場集音樂、歌唱、戲劇、詩歌以及服裝設計于一體的有爆炸性影響的演出，《子丹王子複仇記》 符合你所有的要求！
2．One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours.這背後的一個關鍵原因是：一部電影通常不到兩個小時，而一本書通常需要幾天才能讀完。
3．Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”，influencing opinions of the movie to some extent.
很多人認為她辜負了海倫“世上最美女性”的稱号，是以在某種程度上影響了大家對這部電影的看法。
4．Perhaps，one day，readers of F．Scott Fitzgerald’s most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.
或許有一天，弗·斯科特·菲茨傑拉德最受歡迎的作品《了不起的蓋茨比》的讀者們将發現自己被一集集的電視劇吸引住，不願離開螢幕。
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共10分)
1．prince n．
2．version n．
3．string n．
4．incredible adj.
5．grief n．
6．episode n．
7．turkey n．
8．storytelling n．
9．wonderland n．
10．extent n．
Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題2分，共20分)
1． v．使改觀，使變形，使轉化
2． v．拍(手)，鼓(掌)
3． n．強烈的情感
4． v．(為……)鼓掌
5． adv.極度，極其
6． v．控制(感情)，克服(困難)
7． adj.浪漫的
8． v．(從危險或糟糕的處境中)逃離，逃避，擺脫
9． adj.緊張的；不舒适的
10． adj.正常的，平常的
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每空1分，共20分)
1． adj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的→ n．精力，活力，能量
2． n．憤怒，怒火→adj.憤怒的
3． v．(使)結合，(使)組合→ n．結合；聯合體
4． adj.感謝的，感激的→n．感謝，感激
5． adj.粗魯的，無禮的→ n．粗魯，無禮
6． adj.失望的，沮喪的→ v．使失望→adj.令人失望的→ n．失望
7． v．表現→ n．行為；表現
8． n．責任→ adj.盡責的；承擔責任的
9． n．缺乏，沒有→ adj.缺席的；不在場的
Ⅳ.高頻詞彙(每小題1分，共5分)
1．brilliant adj.
2．broaden vt.
3．budget n．
4．casual adj.
5．cautious adj.
Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題1分，共5分)
1．解釋清楚，傳達
2．極為激動
3．符合(标準)，不負(盛名)
4．在某種程度上
5．憑借本身，靠自己
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(根據漢語提示或首字母提示寫單詞) (每小題2分，共20分)
1．She was overcome with when her husband died.
2．Reading a book (運送) you to another world.
3．There are two of the game，a long one and a short one.
4．He knew I was (精力充沛的) and would get things done.
5．To be honest，it is difficult to assess the full (程度) of the damage.
6．Her decision to put off the concert is bound to (使失望) her fans.
7．In her speech，she expressed mixed at her winning the competition.
8．The new model a telephone and a fax machine，which is very popular.
9．This is just one of her (喜劇) that she has written in the past five years.
10．The audience laughed and warmly when Wu Jing stepped on the stage.
Ⅱ.詞形變化填空(用括号内所給詞的适當形式填空) (每小題2分，共12分)
1．“Would you really help？” he said with an (appeal) look.
2．It’s (amaze) how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
3．It was his (absent) of mind during driving that caused the accident.
4．The father of a family should have more sense of (responsible)．
5．They had an (arrange) that the children would spend two weeks with each parent.
6．To our disappointment，many of the (origin) features of the tower have been lost.
Ⅲ.經典句型仿寫(每小題2分，共8分)
1．對我來說，我的英語老師就是我最尊敬的人。(that引導定語從句)
(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達)
As for me，my English teacher .
2．我強烈想要強調的是你應該承擔自己的責任去保護環境。(that 引導表語從句)(應用文之建議信)
What I strongly intend to stress is .
3．當我在英語學習中遇到困難時，我的老師耐心地傾聽我，并仔細地向我解釋，幫助我克服困難。(現在分詞短語作狀語)(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達)
When I encounter problems in English learning，my teacher listens to me patiently and explains them carefully，.
4．他發現要及時完成這項工作很困難。(find的複合結構)
He the work in time.
Ⅰ.課文文法填空 複習本單元Understanding ideas部分
As a high school student in a western country，I once thought Western Opera was the best in the world，but this view 1.(change) when I saw The Revenge of Prince Zidan—the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.In the play，the traditional Chinese 2.(instrument) brought a new sound to my 3.(west) ears.The costumes and masks were also 4.(amaze)．The music，exaggerated movements and mime could help get the meanings 5. to the audience.The voices 6.(sound) unique.Although the stage was simple，it could represent the whole world.The performers were so energetic 7. they could do backflips like athletes on the stage.Peking Opera,8. dates back to the 18th century,9.(combine) music，singing，drama，poetry and costume design together.It is so 10.(attract) to me that I have fallen in love with it.
Ⅱ.課文選詞填空 複習本單元Developing ideas部分
They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”，but the 1. look at books and the movies 2. them would have anyone questioning this common saying.All too often，great words 3. being turned into cinematic 4.．Good movies need good stories，not just storytelling.If so，why have some movies based on good books never been praised as “great”？ One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours.Great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen.Movies also make us 5. when things don’t look the way we imagined them in the books.Furthermore，books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules.With this in mind，perhaps we should judge a movie 6.，and not against its 7.source.
提示：題幹中加底紋詞彙為本單元詞彙。
absorbed adj.專心緻志的
先練基礎
——單句文法填空
(1)These kids are so (absorb) in their studies that I just sit back.(2019·全國Ⅱ)
(2)(absorb) in his games extremely，he didn’t notice that it began to rain outside.
| •be absorbed in全神貫注于 be absorbed in結構在句中作狀語或定語時，常用其過去分詞形式absorbed in...。類似的結構還有：be lost in，be caught in，be buried in，be devoted to，be occupied in，be involved in等。 •absorb v．吸收(液體、氣體等)；吸引全部注意力；使全神貫注；使并入，吞并 absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意 absorb oneself in全神貫注于 absorb...from...從……中吸收…… |
再提能力
——完美寫作·一句多譯·背誦
(3)我們去看他的時候，他正全神貫注于他的工作。
①
②
appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的；懇求的
(1)She is absolutely the most (appeal) teacher that I have ever met.
(2)We appealed the villagers money to build the bridge.
(3)We should appeal to people (save) things that nature offers to us.
| •appeal n．呼籲；懇求；吸引力；上訴 v．有感染力；有吸引力；呼籲；懇求；上訴 appeal to sb.for/to do...向某人呼籲……/懇求某人做…… appeal to sb.吸引某人；投某人所好 •make an appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼籲/懇求 make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼籲/懇求某人做某事 |
——完美寫作·句式更新·背誦
(4)Sport has become an important form of entertainment，attracting both men and women.(應用文之體育介紹)
→Sport has become an important form of entertainment， both men and women.
escape v．逃脫；(從危險或遭糕的處境中)逃離，逃避，擺脫；被遺忘；(氣體、液體等)
洩漏
n．逃脫；逃避；漏出
(1)He was very grateful that he escaped (kill) in the explosion.
(2)To their relief，their students narrowly escaped the shaking building.
| •escape from從……逃脫；逃避…… escape doing/being done逃避(被)做某事 •a narrow escape九死一生 |
(3)你很幸運逃脫了懲罰。
disappointed adj.失望的，沮喪的
(1)One by one，the applicants left the interviewer’s office with (disappoint) looks on their faces.
(2)The speech was quite (disappoint)；it left out some main questions.
(3)We were all disappointed (learn) that the appealing picnic had been cancelled.
| •be disappointed at/by/in/with...對……失望 be disappointed to do...因做……而失望 •disappointment n．[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物 to one’s disappointment令人失望的是 •disappointing adj.令人失望的 |
(4)讓我們失望的是，他考試不及格。
①To ，he failed the exam.
②That he failed the exam made .
③ was that he failed the exam.
④We were his failing the exam.
behave v.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現
(1)Behave (you)；do not make a fool of yourself.
(2)After a while，she apologized for the way she (behave) at the beginning.(2020·全國Ⅲ)
(3)I am by no means pleased with this (behave)．
| •behave oneself行為規矩；檢點 behave well/badly to/towards sb.對待某人好/差 •behavio(u)r n．行為；舉止；習性 be on one’s best behavior很守規矩 |
(4)你最好乖一點，否則媽媽一回來你就慘了。
① or else you’ll be in deep trouble when Mom gets home.(behave)
② or else you’ll be in deep trouble when Mom gets home.(behavior)
absence n.[C]& [U] 缺席；不在某處；[U]缺乏
(1)In the (absent) of wolves，coyote populations also grew quickly.
(2)What I failed to expect was that several students were (absent) from their graduation celebration.
| •absence from缺席；不在 absence of mind心不在焉 in one’s absence＝in the absence of sb.某人不在時 •absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的 be absent from不參加；缺席 absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的 |
(3)因為沒有參加英語俱樂部的活動我寫信向你道歉。
①I am writing to make an apology to you of the English club.(absent)
②I am writing to apologize to you of the English club.(absence)
用法點撥：absence通常為不可數名詞，但表示缺席或離開的次數或時間時，為可數名詞。
get across解釋清楚，使人了解；傳達
(1)The thief tries to escape.And the officer can’t let him get .(2020·天津)
(2)The policeman can’t have the thief getting away stealing people’s money.
(3)Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(劇作家) hopes to get through dialogue and action.(2020·浙江)
| get away (from)(從……)脫離；逃脫；擺脫 get away with(做了壞事)而不受懲罰；受到從輕發落；攜帶……跑掉 get over克服；恢複 get down to開始；着手 get round/around/about走動；(消息等)傳開 get through通過；(工作)完成；接通(電話) |
——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦
(4)我父親給警察局打電話，但是打不通。(2018·浙江，讀後續寫)
My father telephoned the police station，.
提示：題幹中加底紋詞彙為上單元詞彙。
Ⅰ.一詞多義練——清除閱讀障礙
escape
1．The soldier escaped from the enemy’s prison.
2．I was about to make a response to her when her name escaped me.
3．Look at the display of the monitor.Gas is escaping from the pipe.
Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識
1．I have created a way to get my message while using as few words as possible.
2．The team need to put another world-class performance.
3．It’s rude him to behave so proudly when people speak to him.
4．Some people are absorbed the past，but that’s not the case for me.
5．We would be grateful the data that you gave us without hesitation.
6．The law on soldiers (date) back to the 17th century is still in use today.
7．To show this，she held up one chopstick，(represent) one person.
8．I ask them to behave (they) even though I am not available at home.
9．He failed to live to his parents’ expectations，which made them disappointed.
10．More and more oil is escaping the pipe，which pollutes the environment badly.
Ⅲ.寫作增分練——提升語用能力
1．你應該把鍛煉和健康飲食結合起來。(combine with)(應用文之建議信)
2．在這個時候他還能如此冷靜，真讓她感到驚訝。(amaze；it作形式主語)
3．誰為這次事故負責，司機還是行人？(be responsible for)
4．未能說服他改變主意，我非常失望。(disappointed)
5．警方呼籲公衆保持鎮靜。(appeal n．)
請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞彙完成下列短文，然後核對答案并背誦該短文。(文中加波浪線的句子為本單元的文法項目：現在分詞作狀語)
，I am always optimistic and energetic，but sometimes I get 1. and even angry.Part of the reason is that I can’t 2. to students at class.Sometimes I combine the knowledge with the life to make my class more 3..It is often the case that some students can’t 4. my expectations or can’t behave themselves to some extent，.
Everyone wants to live a free life.However，there are many barriers to overcome.Even so，we should not escape from the reality，but applaud for any small moving thing.Being 5. is a right rule in our life.
練基礎
1．(hear) the signal，people ran out of the building.
2．The cooling wind blew wildly，(make) air conditioning unnecessary.
3．(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
4．The hospital has obtained new equipment，(allow) more patients to be treated.
5．China has been taking measures to protect its environment while (feed) its citizens.
| 技巧一點通 動詞的-ing形式作狀語可以表示時間、原因、條件、結果、讓步、方式或伴随情況等；動詞的-ing形式作狀語時，它的邏輯主語就是主句的主語，并且與邏輯主語之間是主動關系。 |
提能力
——微寫作
根據漢語提示并運用以上文法用英語寫一段話
展望未來，我期待成為一名科學家，為國家做出重大貢獻。(2020·天津，書面表達)