<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd">
//以上为web.xml头信息,
//让web容器初始化的时候初始化这些配置,*号代表通配符,会在根目录下和jar包里找
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
classpath*:applicationContext.xml
classpath:applicationContext-quartz.xml
classpath:applicationContext-security.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
//eclipse自带的字符编码过滤,打开web.xml,点到Tree ,选择web.xml右击新建Filte
//搜索 CharacterEncodingFilter
//<init-param>这个标签代表在这里过滤器的范围内,初始化的时候初始化该值,然后在这个过滤器里进行设值进去
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
//serlet 的配置 ,会拦截到url-pattern这个值的请求
<servlet>
<servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.ecar.mp.servlet.UploadServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>filepath</param-name>
<param-value>upload</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/upload</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
//前端控制器;springmvc的入口,*.do所有以.do结尾的请求都会被拦截
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
//配置服务启动以后初始化的页面或者请求路径
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
此配置是整合spring,springmvc的配置,整体介绍就是让web容器初始化的时候,去初始化spring容器;
以及springmvc的入口DispatcherServlet