Docker 安装 MongoDB

方法一、docker pull mongo

查找Docker Hub上的mongo镜像

[Shell] 纯文本查看 复制代码

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<code>runoob@runoob:~</code><code>/mongo</code><code>$ docker search mongo</code>

<code>NAME                              DESCRIPTION                      STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED</code>

<code>mongo                             MongoDB document databases ...   1989      [OK]      </code>

<code>mongo-express                     Web-based MongoDB admin int...   22        [OK]      </code>

<code>mvertes</code><code>/alpine-mongo</code>              <code>light MongoDB container          19                   [OK]</code>

<code>mongooseim</code><code>/mongooseim-docker</code>      <code>MongooseIM server the lates...   9                    [OK]</code>

<code>torusware</code><code>/speedus-mongo</code>           <code>Always updated official Mon...   9                    [OK]</code>

<code>jacksoncage</code><code>/mongo</code>                 <code>Instant MongoDB sharded cluster  6                    [OK]</code>

<code>mongoclient</code><code>/mongoclient</code>           <code>Official docker image</code><code>for</code> <code>M...   4                    [OK]</code>

<code>jadsonlourenco</code><code>/mongo-rocks</code>        <code>Percona Mongodb with Rocksd...   4                    [OK]</code>

<code>asteris</code><code>/apache-php-mongo</code>          <code>Apache2.4 + PHP + Mongo + m...   2                    [OK]</code>

<code>19hz</code><code>/mongo-container</code>              <code>Mongodb replicaset</code><code>for</code> <code>coreos    1                    [OK]</code>

<code>nitra</code><code>/mongo</code>                       <code>Mongo3 centos7                   1                    [OK]</code>

<code>ackee</code><code>/mongo</code>                       <code>MongoDB with fixed Bluemix p...  1                    [OK]</code>

<code>kobotoolbox</code><code>/mongo</code>                 <code>https:</code><code>//github</code><code>.com</code><code>/kobotoolb</code><code>...  1                    [OK]</code>

<code>valtlfelipe</code><code>/mongo</code>                 <code>Docker Image based on the la...  1                    [OK]</code>

这里我们拉取官方的镜像,标签为3.2

[Bash shell] 纯文本查看 复制代码

<code>runoob@runoob:~</code><code>/mongo</code><code>$ docker pull mongo</code>

等待下载完成后，我们就可以在本地镜像列表里查到REPOSITORY为mongo,标签为3.2的镜像。

<code>runoob@runoob:~</code><code>/mongo</code><code>$ docker images mongo</code>

<code>REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE</code>

<code>mongo               latest              63c6b736e399        2 days ago          379MB</code>

方法二、通过 Dockerfile 构建

创建Dockerfile

首先，创建目录mongo,用于存放后面的相关东西。

<code>runoob@runoob:~$</code><code>mkdir</code> <code>-p ~</code><code>/mongo</code>  <code>~</code><code>/mongo/db</code>

db目录将映射为mongo容器配置的/data/db目录,作为mongo数据的存储目录

进入创建的mongo目录，创建Dockerfile

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<code>FROM debian:jessie-slim</code>

<code># add our user and group first to make sure their IDs get assigned consistently, regardless of whatever dependencies get added</code>

<code>RUN groupadd -r mongodb &amp;&amp;</code><code>useradd</code> <code>-r -g mongodb mongodb</code>

<code>RUN apt-get update \</code>

<code>    </code><code>&amp;&amp; apt-get</code><code>install</code> <code>-y --no-</code><code>install</code><code>-recommends \</code>

<code>        </code><code>ca-certificates \</code>

<code>        </code><code>jq \</code>

<code>        </code><code>numactl \</code>

<code>    </code><code>&amp;&amp;</code><code>rm</code> <code>-rf</code><code>/var/lib/apt/lists/</code><code>*</code>

<code># grab gosu for easy step-down from root (https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases)</code>

<code>ENV GOSU_VERSION 1.10</code>

<code># grab "js-yaml" for parsing mongod's YAML config files (https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/releases)</code>

<code>ENV JSYAML_VERSION 3.10.0</code>

<code>RUN</code><code>set</code> <code>-ex; \</code>

<code>    </code><code>\</code>

<code>    </code><code>apt-get update; \</code>

<code>    </code><code>apt-get</code><code>install</code> <code>-y --no-</code><code>install</code><code>-recommends \</code>

<code>        </code><code>wget \</code>

<code>    </code><code>; \</code>

<code>    </code><code>rm</code> <code>-rf</code><code>/var/lib/apt/lists/</code><code>*; \</code>

<code>    </code><code>dpkgArch=</code><code>"$(dpkg --print-architecture | awk -F- '{ print $NF }')"</code><code>; \</code>

<code>    </code><code>wget -O</code><code>/usr/local/bin/gosu</code> <code>"https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$dpkgArch"</code><code>; \</code>

<code>    </code><code>wget -O</code><code>/usr/local/bin/gosu</code><code>.asc</code><code>"https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$dpkgArch.asc"</code><code>; \</code>

<code>    </code><code>export</code> <code>GNUPGHOME=</code><code>"$(mktemp -d)"</code><code>; \</code>

<code>    </code><code>gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys B42F6819007F00F88E364FD4036A9C25BF357DD4; \</code>

<code>    </code><code>gpg --batch --verify</code><code>/usr/local/bin/gosu</code><code>.asc</code><code>/usr/local/bin/gosu</code><code>; \</code>

<code>    </code><code>command</code> <code>-</code><code>v</code> <code>gpgconf &amp;&amp; gpgconf --</code><code>kill</code> <code>all || :; \</code>

<code>    </code><code>rm</code> <code>-r</code><code>"$GNUPGHOME"</code> <code>/usr/local/bin/gosu</code><code>.asc; \</code>

<code>    </code><code>chmod</code> <code>+x</code><code>/usr/local/bin/gosu</code><code>; \</code>

<code>    </code><code>gosu nobody</code><code>true</code><code>; \</code>

<code>    </code><code>wget -O</code><code>/js-yaml</code><code>.js</code><code>"https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/raw/${JSYAML_VERSION}/dist/js-yaml.js"</code><code>; \</code>

<code># TODO some sort of download verification here</code>

<code>    </code><code>apt-get purge -y --auto-remove wget</code>

<code>RUN</code><code>mkdir</code> <code>/docker-entrypoint-initdb</code><code>.d</code>

<code>ENV GPG_KEYS \</code>

<code># pub   4096R/AAB2461C 2014-02-25 [expires: 2016-02-25]</code>

<code>#       Key fingerprint = DFFA 3DCF 326E 302C 4787  673A 01C4 E7FA AAB2 461C</code>

<code># uid                  MongoDB 2.6 Release Signing Key &lt;[url=mailto:[email protected]][email protected][/url]&gt;</code>

<code>    </code><code>DFFA3DCF326E302C4787673A01C4E7FAAAB2461C \</code>

<code># pub   4096R/EA312927 2015-10-09 [expires: 2017-10-08]</code>

<code>#       Key fingerprint = 42F3 E95A 2C4F 0827 9C49  60AD D68F A50F EA31 2927</code>

<code># uid                  MongoDB 3.2 Release Signing Key &lt;[url=mailto:[email protected]][email protected][/url]&gt;</code>

<code>    </code><code>42F3E95A2C4F08279C4960ADD68FA50FEA312927</code>

<code># https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/verify-mongodb-packages/#download-then-import-the-key-file</code>

<code>    </code><code>for</code> <code>key</code><code>in</code> <code>$GPG_KEYS;</code><code>do</code> <code>\</code>

<code>        </code><code>gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys</code><code>"$key"</code><code>; \</code>

<code>    </code><code>done</code><code>; \</code>

<code>    </code><code>gpg --</code><code>export</code> <code>$GPG_KEYS &gt;</code><code>/etc/apt/trusted</code><code>.gpg.d</code><code>/mongodb</code><code>.gpg; \</code>

<code>    </code><code>rm</code> <code>-r</code><code>"$GNUPGHOME"</code><code>; \</code>

<code>    </code><code>apt-key list</code>

<code># Allow build-time overrides (eg. to build image with MongoDB Enterprise version)</code>

<code># Options for MONGO_PACKAGE: mongodb-org OR mongodb-enterprise</code>

<code># Options for MONGO_REPO: repo.mongodb.org OR repo.mongodb.com</code>

<code># Example: docker build --build-arg MONGO_PACKAGE=mongodb-enterprise --build-arg MONGO_REPO=repo.mongodb.com .</code>

<code>ARG MONGO_PACKAGE=mongodb-org</code>

<code>ARG MONGO_REPO=repo.mongodb.org</code>

<code>ENV MONGO_PACKAGE=${MONGO_PACKAGE} MONGO_REPO=${MONGO_REPO}</code>

<code>ENV MONGO_MAJOR 3.2</code>

<code>ENV MONGO_VERSION 3.2.20</code>

<code>RUN</code><code>echo</code> <code>"deb http://$MONGO_REPO/apt/debian jessie/${MONGO_PACKAGE%-unstable}/$MONGO_MAJOR main"</code> <code>|</code><code>tee</code> <code>"/etc/apt/sources.list.d/${MONGO_PACKAGE%-unstable}.list"</code>

<code>RUN</code><code>set</code> <code>-x \</code>

<code>    </code><code>&amp;&amp; apt-get update \</code>

<code>    </code><code>&amp;&amp; apt-get</code><code>install</code> <code>-y \</code>

<code>        </code><code>${MONGO_PACKAGE}=$MONGO_VERSION \</code>

<code>        </code><code>${MONGO_PACKAGE}-server=$MONGO_VERSION \</code>

<code>        </code><code>${MONGO_PACKAGE}-shell=$MONGO_VERSION \</code>

<code>        </code><code>${MONGO_PACKAGE}-mongos=$MONGO_VERSION \</code>

<code>        </code><code>${MONGO_PACKAGE}-tools=$MONGO_VERSION \</code>

<code>    </code><code>&amp;&amp;</code><code>rm</code> <code>-rf</code><code>/var/lib/apt/lists/</code><code>* \</code>

<code>    </code><code>&amp;&amp;</code><code>rm</code> <code>-rf</code><code>/var/lib/mongodb</code> <code>\</code>

<code>    </code><code>&amp;&amp;</code><code>mv</code> <code>/etc/mongod</code><code>.conf</code><code>/etc/mongod</code><code>.conf.orig</code>

<code>RUN</code><code>mkdir</code> <code>-p</code><code>/data/db</code> <code>/data/configdb</code> <code>\</code>

<code>    </code><code>&amp;&amp;</code><code>chown</code> <code>-R mongodb:mongodb</code><code>/data/db</code> <code>/data/configdb</code>

<code>VOLUME</code><code>/data/db</code> <code>/data/configdb</code>

<code>COPY docker-entrypoint.sh</code><code>/usr/local/bin/</code>

<code>RUN</code><code>ln</code> <code>-s usr</code><code>/local/bin/docker-entrypoint</code><code>.sh</code><code>/entrypoint</code><code>.sh</code><code># backwards compat</code>

<code>ENTRYPOINT [</code><code>"docker-entrypoint.sh"</code><code>]</code>

<code>EXPOSE 27017</code>

<code>CMD [</code><code>"mongod"</code><code>]</code>

通过Dockerfile创建一个镜像，替换成你自己的名字

<code>runoob@runoob:~</code><code>/mongo</code><code>$ docker build -t mongo:3.2 .</code>

创建完成后，我们可以在本地的镜像列表里查找到刚刚创建的镜像

<code>runoob@runoob:~</code><code>/mongo</code><code>$ docker images  mongo:3.2</code>

<code>mongo               3.2                 282fd552add6        9 days ago          336.1 MB</code>

使用mongo镜像运行容器

<code>runoob@runoob:~</code><code>/mongo</code><code>$ docker run -p 27017:27017 -</code><code>v</code> <code>$PWD</code><code>/db</code><code>:</code><code>/data/db</code> <code>-d mongo:3.2</code>

<code>cda8830cad5fe35e9c4aed037bbd5434b69b19bf2075c8626911e6ebb08cad51</code>

<code>runoob@runoob:~</code><code>/mongo</code><code>$</code>

命令说明：

-p 27017:27017 :将容器的27017 端口映射到主机的27017 端口

-v $PWD/db:/data/db :将主机中当前目录下的db挂载到容器的/data/db，作为mongo数据存储目录

查看容器启动情况

<code>runoob@runoob:~</code><code>/mongo</code><code>$ docker</code><code>ps</code>

<code>CONTAINER ID   IMAGE        COMMAND                   ...    PORTS                      NAMES</code>

<code>cda8830cad5f   mongo:3.2   </code><code>"/entrypoint.sh mongo"</code>    <code>...    0.0.0.0:27017-&gt;27017</code><code>/tcp</code>   <code>suspicious_goodall</code>

使用mongo镜像执行mongo 命令连接到刚启动的容器,主机IP为172.17.0.1

<code>runoob@runoob:~</code><code>/mongo</code><code>$ docker run -it mongo:3.2 mongo --host 172.17.0.1</code>

<code>MongoDB shell version: 3.2.7</code>

<code>connecting to: 172.17.0.1:27017</code><code>/test</code>

<code>Welcome to the MongoDB shell.</code>

<code>For interactive help,</code><code>type</code> <code>"help"</code><code>.</code>

<code>For</code><code>more</code> <code>comprehensive documentation, see</code>

<code>  </code><code>http:</code><code>//docs</code><code>.mongodb.org/</code>

<code>Questions? Try the support group</code>

<code>  </code><code>http:</code><code>//groups</code><code>.google.com</code><code>/group/mongodb-user</code>

<code>&gt;</code>

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