The dynasties in northern Vietnam that belonged to The historical jurisdiction of China are: Qin, Western Han, Eastern Han, Eastern Wu, Western Jin, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, Sui, Tang, Southern Han, and Ming (part of a short period of time).
Warring States, Qin period
Northern Vietnam belonged to Luo Yue, one of the Hundred Yue, and was later conquered by Qin Shi Huang and was part of Xiang County, China.
The late Qin dynasty to the Western Han Wudi period
During this period, northern Vietnam was part of the State of South Vietnam founded by Zhao Tuo, with territories in northern Vietnam and in present-day Guangxi and Guangdong, China, until Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent troops to destroy the State of South Vietnam.
Three Kingdoms during the Wei and Jin dynasties
Northern Vietnam was under the jurisdiction of the Han dynasty after the fall of the South Vietnamese state, and belonged to the sphere of influence of the Wu state during the Three Kingdoms period. During the Western and Eastern Jin Dynasties, northern Vietnam fell under the jurisdiction of the Jin Dynasty.
Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties
Northern Vietnam belonged to the control areas of the Southern Dynasty Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen, and after the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen, northern Vietnam was incorporated into the territory of the Sui Dynasty, and after Li Shimin unified the world, northern Vietnam also continued to be included in the territory of the Tang Dynasty.
Five generations period
Northern Vietnam belongs to the control area of the Southern Han Dynasty in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and in 938, after the defeat of the Southern Han at the Battle of Bai Teng River, northern Vietnam began to become independent of China, and in 968 the Ding Dynasty was established, officially separated from China).
Ming Chengzu period
During the reign of Ming Dynasty Ancestor Zhu Di, northern Vietnam was under the control of the Ming Dynasty until the establishment of the Lê Dynasty after 1428.