About Liu Fengxuan's eye disease
Liu Fenghuan's story is always inseparable from the eyes, and the temple test for Qianlong this paragraph is also the most popular and has been quoted a lot, such as: "one-eyed point to explore the flowers", "one-eyed does not climb the dragon and tiger list", and the reason for the introduction in his later years is also caused by "eye disease", etc., so what is the situation of Liu Fengxuan's eye disease?
We know that the firecracker processing industry in Pingxiang area was once very developed, from ancient times to the present, many places in the Pingxiang area are engaged in this related industry, the types of firecrackers are also diverse, a variety of types not only increase the innovation of firecrackers, but also increase the fun of firecrackers, among them, there is a kind of firecracker called "rubbing cannon", very popular with children, the main component of this firecracker is phosphorus, friction, flammable, fireworks and full of fun, as long as it falls on the ground or wall, it will ring, Sometimes smashing into people will ring, Liu Fenghuan when he was a child was eating this kind of firecracker loss, probably in his 6 years or so, and the neighbor child played with the rubbing cannon, the result was accidentally thrown to the eye by the small partner, the scene exploded, resulting in Liu Fenghuan's left eye burn, although this burn did not cause Liu Fengchen to be blind on the spot, but also caused his eyes similar to today's cataracts This disease similar symptoms, plus there were no good conditions at that time to seek medical treatment to wash the eyes, so later it became more and more serious, to the end of the year almost blind, although in recent years, Whether it is on the electronic image or the physical statue, it may be for the beautification effect, and it does not reflect his obvious and unique feature, but it is a historical fact that Liu Fengchen has an eye disease and then goes blind.
Rub the cannon
About Liu Fenghuan's return to Guanquan Village's hometown
The number of times Liu Fenghuan returned home after becoming famous is small, there are only three times recorded, but the time added up to these three times is not short, looking at Liu Fenghuan from 1789 fame to 1821 retirement of more than 30 years (including four years of dismissal, idle for six years), Liu Fengchen has traveled through the north and south of the river, read thousands of books, and traveled thousands of miles, adding a strong side to life, and the time node of returning home three times is:
1. Liu Fengchen and the first hou yijin returned to their hometowns, and were warmly welcomed by the local officials of Pingxiang County, and a banquet was set up at the Wenchang Palace in present-day Pingxiang. "It was written at this time, this time home to stay for a relatively short time, mainly to come back to show his face, Guangzong Yaozu, he hurried back to the capital, and went to the Hanlin Academy as an editor."
2. Liu Fengxuan's father died and was sent home for burial (Ding You), which is the traditional moral etiquette system of China's feudal society, and later generations often refer to people who have the status of officials. According to the traditional Confucian concept of filial piety, during the reign of a court official, if his parents die, no matter what position he holds, from the day he learns of the funeral, he must resign and return to his ancestral home and keep the system for his parents for twenty-seven months.
From his father Liu Dazhi was invited to Beijing to participate in the banquet of the Thousand Sorrows to his death in October of the following year, and then to send back to Guanquan Village for burial, this road back and forth, in ancient times when traffic was not developed, it took a huge amount of energy and time, Liu Fengchen's time should be relatively uncomfortable, first, the official field just started to waste three years of important time, and second, he had already received his father to Beijing but died in a foreign country, which made people unhappy. But there is no way, after returning to bury his father according to the rules, although his family can not do a big job during these three years, (the ancestral house has been built, that is, at this stage, guanquan village Liu Fenghuan's former residence is located) but still use his influence to build a school and nursing home and nianxi ancestral hall for Guanquan Village, although Liu Fengchen grew up in Guanquan and is a person who has seen the world outside, but these three years at home are still somewhat unsuitable, which can be seen from the poem "Book Affairs on a Certain Day in June".
Former residence of Liu Fenghuan
Photo of Liu Fengxuan's former residence
Cry Bell Temple
The original site of the Nian Xi Ancestral Hall is located in (The Side Wing of the Chi Zhong Temple)
3, around 1813, Liu Fenghuan was sent back to his hometown, which was given by the emperor's order, during which there were about 2 years at home, during this time Liu Fenghuan was more focused on the investigation and research of Pingxiang culture, he took Liu Yuanduan (nephew) to Ji'an Longmen to inspect Yan Zhenqing's iron pen book and instructed Liu Yuanduan to engrave it in his hometown Longdong, and then to Shangli Yangqi Ordinary Temple to inspect the Tang Monument, and also went to Pingxiang Henglong Temple, Baoji Temple and a series of places, leaving many footprints and poems. As for the inscriptions and inscriptions for the people of the hometown, I don't know the geometry, but it can be said that I am on the cultural undertakings of my hometown.
Longxi Cave
The time added up to these three times is as long as five years, which is a person who has settled in a foreign home, it can not be said that he is a person who has been at home for a long time, and now the wanderer who goes out to work will go home once a year, a few days or half a month, and it is not easy to add up to 5 years! From this point of view, Liu Fenghuan really didn't want to go home!
About why Liu Fengxuan did not return to Guanquan Village for the elderly after his resignation
From 1818 to 1830, for more than ten years, Liu Fenghuan did not return to his hometown of Guanquan Village, but he sent letters back many times to inquire about his hometown, "Brother Qingyou" (one of the brothers of the same generation) was the most commonly used title at the beginning of his letters. Please forgive the editor for selling a close.
For more than 10 years, he did not return to his hometown, nor did he return to his roots, not that Liu Fenghuan did not want to return, there were two reasons for this, one was that at that time, Liu Fenghuan had spent his life, his four sons had already settled in Huaipu (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu) and became officials, and his daughter was also married in Taicang, Jiangsu, where he had been outside for decades, and his friends were also here, even if he could say that he would return to his hometown, his children would not agree.
The second is that the former residence that Liu Fenghuan is now staying in Guanquan Village really belongs to Liu Fengyan himself? This is just his ancestral house, although he funded the expansion, but this does not belong entirely to him personally, it is he and his brothers together, now this former residence is mainly to repay his brother (Liu Fengliang) and sister-in-law kindness, Guangzong Yaozu is on the one hand (specific reference to this public number past push: face and Lizi) article, Liu Fengchen's real birthplace is in the current Guanquan Village Liu Cairui family (Liu Yuanduan descendants), But this place has long been replaced by Liu Fenghuan's former residence (from 100 square meters to 1,000 square meters), and when his father was alive, he may still have several rooms nominally belonging to him (although he no longer cared), but after his father's death, where did he have a real home in Guanquan? Parents are here, life still has a place to come, parents go, where is the way back in life?
Way
Liu Fenghuan
In the spring to the south, the snow does not fly, and the GuanShan falls against the heart.
It is rare for a long time to have no goose over the book, and the five plums have begun to return.
The old house fir is cold and healthy, and the old garden is made of pine mustard late smoke fertilizer.
Return to the hometown rich and ashamed, and try on colorful Laizi clothes.
On the question of Liu Fengyu's leaf falling back to the root
Daoguang ten years, 1830 on the ninth day of the first month of the first month, a generation of literary heroes Liu Fengchen died of illness in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, his eldest son Liu Yuanling's family, it can be said that Liu Fengyu's death is no regret, because in the later period, his most painstaking "Notes on the History of the Five Dynasties" has been completed, he does not live up to the trust of his teacher Peng Yuanrui, he also does not live up to the trust of his friend Shi Yunyu, "Huaihai Tongsheng" is also finished, when he died, his wife and children are also by his side, and many literati in Jiangsu have also sent him off, and finally buried nanchang. As for why Nanchang was buried, we said another chapter at the beginning, but when Guanquan Village received this news, it was two months later, and everyone could only rely on it and leave a "Three Uncles of the Weeping Palace Baojinmen" to commemorate it.
For more information about Liu Fenghuan, see the "Liu Fenghuan Yearbook" designed and produced by Xueyuan and its series of books.
Liu Fengchen Yearbook
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