Scenic Spots in Yongjia County (2)
"Self-proclaimed officials are like spiritual luck, and can make the country and mountains look like Yongjia"
(a) Ming Ao (Yin'ao) Rice Terraces
It is located in the mountains of Yongjia Mountain at an altitude of more than 800 meters. Along the Nanxi River north to Bilian Town, and then from Bilian to the mountain, about 10 kilometers of winding road, the mountains are rolling, the valleys and seas of clouds are floating, the mountain villages are cooking smoke, and the terraces are built on the mountain. Ming'ao is a place where various surnames are mixed, and since ancient times, there have been ancestral halls of various surnames that embody the symbols of clan culture, mainly including Chen, Hu and Xu. The most distinctive feature of the major ancestral halls is the Ancestral Hall surnamed Hu, the "Hu Dazong" is grand in scale, depicting Zhu Painted Gold, the dome has wonderful painted stories, the left and right walls are surrounded by corridors, there is a beautiful stage facing the middle hall, and the wall is painted with deer murals reflecting the good wishes of the villagers. There are stone arch bridges and moon temples, as well as numerous relics of ancient houses, the oldest of which is about 680 years old. The terraces are living sculptures on the land of Ming'ao, the terraces that have continued the history of a thousand years, looking around, with the mountain along the slope of the hill step by step, the flat soil is shaped like a staircase, in the shape of a half moon, a large area of fields, is a great masterpiece carved by the ancestors relying on primitive tools, ghostly craftsmanship.
Ming Ao Rice Terraces
(b) Qinglong Lake Scenic Area
Located in the middle and upper reaches of the Nanxi River, it is a natural landscape with unique charm. Qinglong Lake Scenic Area is rich in tourism resources, which integrates natural scenery, cultural landscapes and folk customs, clear water and strange stones, lakes and mountains, primitive and simple, wild and natural. Qinglong Lake is named "Deep Solid" because of the deep and strange stones of the stream, and its water blue and stone qi have the "shape of the living stone dragon", so it is called "Qinglong Lake". The lake is tortuous, the water is calm and clear.
Qinglong Lake
(c) Longwantan National Forest Park
It is located in the nanxi river scenic area in the east of Yongjia County. It is 50 kilometers away from the county seat, with a total area of 15.62 square kilometers. It was established in 1991 with the approval of the Ministry of Forestry of the People's Republic of China, and was promoted to a national forest park in 2002. There are more than 50 scenic spots in the park that have been developed or are being developed, including the remarkable first-class attractions Of Qi-Fold Waterfall and Wulian Waterfall, the second-level attractions of Camel Peak, Sanqu Waterfall, Stone Pillar Rock, Peacock Worship Immortal, Stone Wall, etc., as well as many third-level attractions, and are concentrated in pieces. In particular, the aerial glass sightseeing platform at the top of the mountain is very well-known.
Longwan Lake
(d) "Red Yongjia"
(1) The former site of the Headquarters of the Red Thirteenth Army
It is located in Wuzhi Township Wuzhi Village. The building sits west facing south-east, is a five-room two-entry, left and right corridors, and a hanging hilltop, and was built in the sixth year of Qing Yongzheng (1728). In May 1930, the guerrillas of the Red Army in southern Zhejiang were formally formed as the 13th Army of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, with commander Hu Gongmian, political commissar Jin Guanzhen, and director of the Political Department Chen Wenjie (formerly known as Chai Shuixiang, a native of Ningbo). The Red Thirteenth Army, based in the nearby mountainous areas and directly under the leadership of the Central Military Commission, was one of the fourteen Red Army armies in the country that were incorporated into the official sequence at that time, with three regiments under its jurisdiction, a total of about 6,000 people, experienced more than 100 large and small battles, and conquered the counties of Lishui, Pingyang, and Jinyun County, dealing a heavy blow to the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang.
Former site of the Red Thirteenth Army Headquarters
(2) Yongjia County is an old revolutionary area, and there are many red tourist attractions all over the county, including the former residences of the martyrs of the War of Resistance. There are the former site of the establishment of the Zhejiang Southern Revolutionary Committee and the Red Army guerrillas in southern Zhejiang, the Xu'ao Revolutionary Martyrs' Cemetery, the Former Residence of Jin Shizhen Martyrs, the Yongjia County Revolutionary Martyrs' Cemetery, the Ruins of the First Library of Xishan, the Site of the Lingtou Hui division of the Kucang Detachment, the Tombstone of the Martyr Jin Guanzhen, the former site of the Table Mountain Village of the Rear Base of the Red Thirteenth Army, the former site of the Hesheng Expansion Conference of the CPC Central County Committee, the former site of the Yongjia County COMMITTEE of the CPC, the former residence of Xie Yongqing's "One Gate and Three Heroic Martyrs", the Bunker of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the former site of the Sijiaoshi Traffic Station, the former residence of Hu Gongmian, the former site of the Huangshan Village of the Red Village, and the former site of the Longxi Conference. Including the former site of the youth training class for cadres in the Cang guerrilla zone, the memorial hall of the old district of Xiajia'ao, the old site of the "Yantou Incident", the memorial hall of the martyrs of Shankeng Village, the memorial hall of the revolutionary history of Yongjia County, the memorial pavilion of the armed uprising in Yubei, the five feet village, the monument to the martyr Xie Wenjin, the monument to the six martyrs wu Yu, the tomb of the martyr Wu Chaozheng, the former residence and monument of the martyr Wu Chaozheng, the former site of the establishment of the 13th Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the former site of the guerrilla hut in Zhengjiangshan, the former site of the establishment of the guerrilla general headquarters of the Red Army in southern Zhejiang, the former site of the establishment of the Oubei County CPC Committee, The former site of the General Headquarters of the Red Army guerrillas in southern Zhejiang (Huangpi Temple), the Monument to Li Dezhao, the Monument and Tomb Pavilion of Zheng Bianchen, and the Memorial Pavilion of the Battle of Di'ao Village.
The "Anti-Japanese War Bunker" located in Qiaoxia Town's Yanwan Village
(e) Yongjia clan buildings and celebrity tombs
(1) There are many remnants of yongjiawang ancestral halls and local buildings from past generations, including Yongjia County Ancestral Hall, Zhang Dawu Laozong, Li Qima Ancestral Hall, Zhongxing Chen Clan Ancestral Hall, Shoushi Pan Clan Ancestral Hall, Chen Clan Dazong, Yubei Shangshu Ancestral Hall, Yantan Dai Clan Ancestral Hall, Pengxi Xie Clan Ancestral Hall, Xixia Jin Clan Ancestral Hall, Xikou Dai Clan Ancestral Hall, Xikou Li Clan Ancestral Hall, Chengtian Chen Clan Ancestral Hall, Baiquan Big House Ancestral Hall, Xiangyi Xiang Ancient House, Chen Gong Temple, Hesheng Xie Clan Ancestral Hall, MeiTan Big House, Mei Tan Valley House, Qifen House, Wok (Yin Yue) Furnace Huang Clan Ancestral Hall, Yang Ao Zhu House, In Yinwan (Yinwan), the former ancestral ancestral hall of the Chen clan, the Zhenyi Arch and the Jiexiao Archway, the Ximen Arch (Yantou Cangpo Village), the Kunyang Pan Clan Dazong, the Tea ErZhao Clan Dazong, the Zhukeng Zhu Clan Dazong, the Shao Gaoqiang Residence, the Fuxing Ancestral Hall, the Zhan Ao Zhan Ancestral Hall, the Nanxi Jiang Ancestral Hall Complex, the JinZhao Arch and the Kuantai Arch, the Shuiting Ancestral Hall, etc.
Metan House
(2) The tombs of well-known figures in ancient times include panxi holy tombs, Ye Dexiu tombs, Yutangshan ancient tomb groups, Dai xi tombs, Qi Dingning tombs, Lin Hufeng tombs, Hu Dinghou tombs, Xu Dingchao's former residences and tombs, as well as the Yushi Ancestral Hall, Mu Beiwen Tomb, Zheng Boxiong and Zheng Boying tombs, Lü Xiang (Yin Yan) and Lü Renhao's tombs, Chen Yuzhi's tombs, Dai Mengjinshi tombs, Xu Cunzhuang tombs, Wang Yingchen tombs, Wang Kuijie's tombs, Zhu Zhiqing's tombs, Lin Zenghan and Xu Tingshi's double tombs, Ye Chao's tombs, Ye Wenhe's tombs, Ye Chaowei's tombs, etc.
Notable people from Yongjia County (4)
Li Shaohe was a famous scholar and physician of the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Kaibao period (968-976), he was a doctor of Taixue. Later, he resigned and returned to his hometown to study the art of Qi Huang, practicing medical treatment, and had a good reputation. During the Taiping Revival Period (976-984), he went to Yueqing Baishi Mountain, saw the Peak of Yuju (Yin Gift) rising from the earth and the mountain cave, so he settled down and cultivated himself. Later Emperor Taizong of Song summoned him to Beijing to inquire about Daoist techniques, and the book "First Mountain" was given to him. In the second year of the Tao (996), he summoned the temple and gave him the command to obey, and he was not resigned. After the Zhenzong ascended the throne, he summoned him again, and the reward was very rich.
Xie Wenjin (1894-1927) was a revolutionary martyr and an early revolutionary of the Communist Party of China. He joined the Socialist Youth League in 1920 and joined the early organization of the Shanghai Communist Party, and joined the Communist Party of China in 1921 as an early member of the Party. Soon, Xie Wenjin, Liu Shaoqi, Ren Bishi, Luo Yinong, Xiao Jinguang, and others were sent by the party to study at the Moscow Oriental University. After returning to China, he worked as an interpreter for Borodin, a representative of the Comintern and military and political adviser to the Soviet Union, and as secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. In the autumn of 1924, xie Wenjin went to southern Zhejiang to spread revolutionary ideas, develop party members, prepare for the establishment of party organizations, and found the earliest party organization in southern Zhejiang (Wenzhou Independent Branch of the COMMUNIST Party of China), which was the first party organization directly under the leadership of the central government of Zhejiang Province. In April 1925, Xie Wenjin published an article entitled "Lenin and the Peasants" in the special issue of "New Youth" commemorating Lenin. It was an important article of the CPC in the early days of systematically introducing Lenin on the peasant question, which played a very good role in the party's theoretical understanding of the position of the peasant problem in the Chinese revolution, and was selected by Mao Zedong as the textbook for the sixth issue of the Guangzhou Peasant Movement Training Institute. In 1925, when the "May Thirtieth Massacre" occurred in Shanghai, he was elected as a member of the party group of the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions. In April 1926, he became a member of the Shanghai District Committee of the Communist Party of China, and successively served as the secretary of the Caojiadu and Yangshupu District Committees. In July, he was transferred to the secretary of the Nanjing Prefectural Committee of the Communist Party of China. In February 1927, he was elected as a member of the Shanghai District Committee and participated in the leadership of the three armed uprisings of the Shanghai workers. On the night of April 10, 1927, Xie Wenjin was arrested while presiding over an enlarged meeting of the Nanjing Prefectural Committee. Three days later, Xie Wenjin and ten other people were secretly killed at the age of thirty-three.
Martyr Xie Wenjin
Shan Zhimin, born in 1968. Outstanding entrepreneur, founder of The Ilcom brand, chairman and president of Ilcom Footwear Group Co., Ltd. Since the establishment of Yierkang Shoes in 1992, adhering to the entrepreneurial method of "leading products, channels are king, and alliances win", a small leather shoe workshop with less than ten people has developed into an enterprise group with thousands of employees and an annual output value of billions of yuan.
Mei Siping (1896-1946) was a pseudo-politician during the Republic of China. He graduated from Peking University in his early years and taught at the Central University and the Central School of Political Science. Later, he engaged in Kuomintang party affairs work and was an important backbone of the Kuomintang's "c.c department." After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he was sent to Hong Kong by the Nationalist government as a member of the Research Committee of the Literary and Art Research Society, and together with Lin Baisheng (Wang Pseudo-politician. Xinyi, Maoming City, Guangdong Province) and other secret research on international issues. In 1938, adhering to Wang Jingwei's will, he sneaked to Shanghai to negotiate with Japanese military representative Akira Akira and others on the basic conditions for "peace" that would humiliate the country. He then flew from Shanghai to Hong Kong to Chongqing, where he made a secret statement to Wang Jingwei and returned to Hong Kong. After Wang Jingwei committed treason, he accompanied Wang Jingwei to Tokyo, Japan, to secretly discuss the terms of "peace" with the enemy chieftain. After returning to China, he discussed the "Sino-Japanese Peace Plan" with Zhou Fohai and Yingsa Zhenzhao and others, further betraying the interests of the motherland. After the establishment of the Nationalist Government in Nanjing, Wang served as a puppet minister of industry and commerce, concurrently served as a standing member of the puppet Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, director of the organization department, and a member of the puppet National Defense Supreme Committee. Later, he served as the minister of pseudo-industry, the chairman of the pseudo-Zhejiang Provincial Government, and the pseudo-minister of internal affairs. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the High Court of the Capital of the Nationalist Government sentenced Mei Siping to death in 1946 and executed him at the Nanjing Prison Execution Ground.
Wang pseudo politician Mei Siping
Lin Ximing, born in 1925. Famous painter. He is good at Chinese painting and paper cutting. In 1942, he studied Chinese painting from his teacher and engaged in folk art with his father. He has successively served as an art teacher in primary and secondary schools, an art teacher in newspapers and publishing houses, a teacher in the fine arts department of Shanghai Theater Academy, and the director of the innovation and research office of Shanghai Chinese Painting Academy. His works include "Red Plum Season", "Water Full of Fish Fat", "Song of Taihu Lake", "After the Rain on the Li River" and so on. He has published "Lin Ximing Painting Collection", "Lin Ximing Paper-cutting Anthology" and so on.
Paintings by Mr. Lin Ximing
Li Chaoying (1897-1982) was a financial scientist and official during the Republic of China period. In his early years, he was admitted to Peking University and graduated from the Department of Economics. From 1927 to 1930, he worked in the Party Department of Beiping City of the Kuomintang and the Party Department of Zhejiang Province, and served as a member of the Election Supervision Committee, a member of the Qing Party Committee, a Party Affairs Instructor and a training minister, an executive member, and a supervisory committee. In 1931, he attended the Fourth National Congress of the Kuomintang, and soon studied at the School of Economics of the University of London at official expenses, obtained a doctorate in economics, and served as a financial committee member and secretary of the Political Committee of the Kuomintang Central Committee after returning to China. In 1939, he was appointed as a member of the Finance Committee of the Supreme Committee for National Defense, and proposed the "Economic Combat Plan against the Enemy", and at the same time concurrently served as a professor of finance and economics at the Central Political School, Chongqing University, and the director of the Special Economic Investigation Office of the Kuomintang Central Committee, presiding over the economic investigation of the occupied areas. After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he became the director of the Department of Education of Zhejiang Province, and was also a professor at Zhejiang University, Zhijiang University, and Jinan University. After going to Taiwan in 1949, he became a professor at National Taiwan University and other universities.
Wang Dongsheng, born in 1970. Contemporary calligrapher and painter, born in Hebei, far away from Yongjia, Zhejiang. In 2001, he studied Chinese Painting at the Central Academy of Fine Arts. He is mainly engaged in Chinese painting, calligraphy creation and theoretical research. He participated in the founding of China Calligraphy and Painting Magazine. He has published "Contemporary Yipin Ten Houses • Wang Dongsheng Volume", "Chinese Painting Masters Yearbook • Wang Dongsheng Volume" and so on.
Xie Huan was a Ming Dynasty poet and court painter. Good at painting landscapes, it has become famous during the Hongwu years. Yongle was summoned to the forbidden near in the middle of the period. During the Xuanzong period, the mysterious paintings were specially rewarded, and the officials were dressed in thousands of households. In the third year of Jingtai (1452), he tried to make "Water and Light Mountain Color Map", which is now in Japan. Zhixue likes to write poetry and writes "Dream Yintang Collection".
Xu Qianghua, born in 1927. Famous contemporary fable writer. His original name was Xu Xianglie, and his pen name was Hua Qiang. Graduated from Hangzhou University with a bachelor's degree Chinese. He began publishing in 1956. In 1993, he joined the Chinese Writers Association. He is the author of "Selected Works of Xu Qianghua" (two volumes), the fable collection "Yellow Warbler and Parrot", "Bodhisattva Sweat" and so on.
Hu Gongmian (phonetic exemption. 1888–1979) revolutionary and early leader of the Communist Party of China. He participated in the preparation and enrollment of the Huangpu Army Officer School in Guangzhou, the founder of the 13th Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, and has long been engaged in the work of the Kuomintang military movement. In October 1921, he joined the Communist Party of China at the First Normal School in Hangzhou. The following year, as a member of the Chinese delegation, he participated in the First Congress of Communist Parties and National Revolutionary Groups of the Far East held by the Third International in Moscow. He joined the Chinese Kuomintang in his personal capacity and at the party's decision. In January 1924, he participated in the preparation of the Huangpu Army Officer School in Guangzhou and enrolled students, serving as the commander of the guards. At the time of the Northern Expedition, he was the head of the political propaganda brigade of the General Headquarters of the Northern Expeditionary Army and the deputy director of the General Headquarters of the Northern ExpeditionAry Army. In August 1927, he led his troops to participate in the "Nanchang Uprising", and after the defeat, he lost contact with the party organization after coming to Shanghai, and returned to his hometown several times to lead the peasant armed forces. In March 1930, he organized the establishment of the Guerrilla General Headquarters of the Red Army in southern Zhejiang, and on May 3, it was reorganized into the 13th Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, and served as its commander. In September 1932, when he was carrying out military movement work in southern Zhejiang, he was arrested for betrayal by traitors, and imprisoned in Nanjing Yangskin Lane Prison, and two years later he was transferred to Nanchang Commander-in-Chief Xingying Prison. In February 1936, Shao Lizi, the chairman of Shaanxi Province, was released from prison on bail to Xi'an for convalescence, and later contributed to the peaceful settlement of the Xi'an Incident. In 1947, under the care of Zhou Enlai, he contacted the Ministry of Social Affairs to organize the military movement, and repeatedly persuaded Hu Zongnan to revolt unsuccessfully. In 1949, he persuaded Ye Fang, commander of the 200th Division of the Fifth Army, to revolt in Wenzhou. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as a counselor of the State Council
Revolutionary Hu Gongmian
Wu Boda, born in 1950. Renowned educator. He has been engaged in teaching and scientific research in mechanical manufacturing technology and mechanical system dynamics for a long time, with remarkable results. In particular, he has made deep achievements in the diagnosis and control of cutting flutter and micro piezoelectric drive devices, and has achieved international leading or international advanced level research results. From December 2002 to July 2004, he served as president of Jilin University.
Lin Hufeng, a famous township sage and medical officer in the Ming Dynasty. Proficient in medicine. The famous "Luofu Twin Pagodas" were originally built during the Western Jin Dynasty, rebuilt in the seventh year of Song Yuanfeng (1084), and later rebuilt by Donating Silver by Lin Hufeng.
The Twin Towers of The Louvre
Chen Huifang, born in 1943. Contemporary writers. Pen name Sai Feng. He began publishing in 1958. In 1990, he joined the Chinese Writers Association. He is the author of long-form reportage "Haitian Soul" and "China Hope Project", literary and art criticism collection "Appreciation of Soldiers", TV drama script "BaiLan" (cooperation), "Phoenix Flying from Afar" and so on.
Li Shu (1905-1952) was a senior general during the Republic of China period. Graduated from the fifth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy. After graduation, he served as a political instructor at the Central Military Academy. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he successively served as colonel of the 87th Division, deputy commander of the Security Division of the Chongqing Garrison General Headquarters, director of the Office of the Chief Education Officer of the Emeishan Officer Training Corps, director of the Political Department of the Third Branch of the Central Military Academy (Nanchang Branch), director of the Political Department of the 206th Division of the Youth Army, and chief of the Political Work Department of the Parachute Headquarters from 1947. In April 1949, he resigned his post and returned to his hometown to settle down.
Dai Tong (pinyin) was a famous scholar of the Southern Song Dynasty. One of the "Four Generations and Six Scholars" of the Dai clan of Uzumada. Father Damon, born into the Army. In the first year of Dai Dong Chun 's reign (1241), he was transferred from the Guozi Supervisor to Taizhou Zhizhou. In the first year of Deyou (1275), he summoned the secretary Lang and the military weapons major inspector, and resigned. Dai Dong succeeded his father and brother in his legacy, engaged in the study of the "Six Books", and wrote thirty-three volumes of the "Six Books", which collected the research results of his father and brother, grandfather, uncle, etc., and was divided into nine parts according to "numbers, astronomy, geography, people, animals, plants, fortifications, miscellaneous, and doubts", and the Chinese characters were arranged according to the six books (pictograms, instructions, wills, shapes, sounds, transfer notes, and false loans). His posthumous works also include "Six Books of General Interpretation", "Yi Shujia Said" and "Four Shujia Sayings".
Zheng Bianchen (1888-1927) revolutionary martyr. Also known as Caichen. Zeng was determined to "save the country through industry" and founded Wenzhou Zhongyi Flower Factory. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1924 and was one of the main leaders of the "Wen Independent Branch". In 1925, he joined the Kuomintang in his personal capacity according to the instructions of the Party, and served as the head of the Commerce Department of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Department of the Kuomintang. On the eve of the "April 12" counter-revolutionary coup in 1927, he was surrounded by Kuomintang reactionaries in his Hangzhou apartment and arrested to cover the escape of his comrades-in-arms. He was secretly killed in the early hours of July 29. Wife Hu Zhiyin.
Hu Zhiyin (1893-1974) was a famous female revolutionary, social activist, and wife of revolutionary martyr Zheng Bianchen. She successively studied at Wenzhou Yiwen Women's School, Datong Women's School, Hangzhou Women's Craft Normal School, and later graduated from Shanghai Women's Gymnastics School. In 1920, Xinmin Primary School was founded in Wenzhou and taught part-time at the Girls' Normal School. In the winter of 1924, he was introduced by Xie Wenjin to join the Ccp. In December, the Wenzhou Independent Branch of the Communist Party of China was established in Xinmin Primary School, and the first branch secretary was established. In February 1927, after the Northern Expeditionary Army restored Hangzhou, he served as the chairman of the Zhejiang Provincial Women's Movement Committee of the Communist Party of China and launched the semi-monthly magazine "Zhejiang Women". After the arrest of her husband, Zheng Yichen, Hu Zhiyin moved to Shanghai and Wuhan to work in the political department of the 77th Regiment of the National Revolutionary Army (regimental commander Hu Gongmian). The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent Hu Zhiyin and his children to Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow, where they were deported because of Wang Ming's framing. Just in time for Zhou Enlai, Yun Daiying, and others to preside over the work of the central organization, after examination, it was cleared that Hu Zhiyin held a night school in Yangshupu, Shanghai, engaged in the labor movement, assumed the pseudonym Zheng Xin, and served as a communication liaison officer of the Red Thirteenth Army stationed in Shanghai. In August 1938, he returned to his hometown and served as the principal of Yongjia Yantou Primary School to carry out anti-Japanese propaganda to save the dead. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the principal of the primary school
Female revolutionary Hu Zhiyin
"Dongpo looks up to Xie Jia landscape, too shou Mu Jing poetry into Kui. Yearning for Oubei, he did not go, and stayed with Yongjia Renge. ”
"Landscape character events, food specialties all gathered". In the next issue, we will continue to talk about Zhejiang Province - Wenzhou City - Yongjia County.
Thank you friends for your attention, see you in the next issue!
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