■ Citizens hope to be included in the Huifu Road with characteristic boulevard protection.
Guangzhou protects historical gardens and under boulevards
(Continued from version 04)
When it comes to Guangzhou's characteristic boulevards and historical gardens, many citizens are like a number of family treasures, in their eyes, should be listed far more than these, many citizens want to know whether there are specific evaluation standards? More experts and citizens suggested that in addition to the boulevards and historical gardens, the greenery in the historical and cultural blocks, as well as some waterfront and campus characteristic landscape areas, should be included in the protection.
Baiyun Road, Huifu Road, Yuexiu South and other calls are high
The first duplex road in Guangzhou built in 1921 with a green belt in the middle is known as a "model road", and baiyun road, the widest road in Guangzhou before the founding of New China, was not selected, which surprised the citizens the most.
"There is no Baiyun Road?!" Teacher Liu, who often takes students on foot in the old city, was surprised after seeing the publicity, "Boulevard, of course, first think of Baiyun Road, because it was built early, it is the earliest two boards in Guangzhou, a road with a central green belt, and there are many trees." For a long time, in Guangzhou, it was a very special road section. So it should be a historic landscape road, like Wukang Road in Shanghai. That's why I said there wasn't! ”
Yang Huahui, a volunteer of cultural protection, also agreed to include Baiyun Road in the protection list, saying: "Trees have been planted on Baiyun Road during the Republic of China period, and there are also trees in the middle of the road. Banyan trees, redbuds, full of greenery. ”
In addition to Baiyun Road, Huifu Road, which has a century-old history and is densely shaded by banyan trees, is also very popular.
Ye Shuming, author of "Guangzhou Biography", a well-known writer and researcher of modern history, said: "Huifu Road is a green boulevard officially planned in Guangzhou in the 1920s, and there are still many large trees along the road, I think it should be protected, and a sign is erected to explain its 'boulevard' history." ”
Ye Shuming recounted this history: "At that time, the Public Works Bureau and the Finance Bureau had differences on urban planning, and the Finance Bureau hoped to build more arcades to collect deed taxes and the like to increase revenue. The Public Works Bureau hopes to build more tree-lined roads to beautify Guangzhou. In the end, the two sides compromised and settled some arcade streets and some boulevards. Yide Road, Huiai Road, Yonghan Road, Wenming Road, Taikang Road, Dade Road, Danan Road, Taiping South Road are Qilou Street, and Huifu Road is the pilot project of the government to build a green street. According to the plan when opening the road, Huifu Road planted trees along the street and did not build arcades. Later, Weixin Road (north section), Fazheng Road, Yuexiu North Road, Yingyuan Road and other roads were all done according to the standards of green roads. ”
In addition to Baiyun Road and Huifu Road, the support rate of Yuexiu South, Panfu Road, Luhu Road and Dashatou Second Road is also very high.
In the view of citizen Xiao Mo: "Many roads in the old city were originally tree-lined 'boulevards', which had long been planned during the Republic of China period. Yuexiu South, Yuexiu Middle, Yuexiu North, Dezheng South, Dezheng Middle, Dezheng North, Wende Road, Wende South Road, Baqi Erma Road, Uprising Road, Xihua Road, Tongfu East Road, these roads should not be missed, they are near Qilou Street, some connect Qilou Street, stretching for hundreds of kilometers. Zhantang Road, Dongyuan Road, and Dongyuan Heng Road should also be included in the list, just connected with Dezheng South Road, all near Dongyuan Square. ”
Yang Huahui also agreed: "Yuexiu South Road is a big tree planted in the Republic of China period, which has a very local style; Panfu Road is a large banyan tree that Chen Jitang asked to plant during the Republic of China period, and still serves the people; the ancient trees of Jixiang Road and Lianxin Road are dense. ”
Chen Yang, a well-known media personality, stressed: "Panfu Road, Huifu Road, and Dashatou Erma Road are all Rongyin Road. It takes at least a hundred years to form, and it must be well protected. ”
Citizens Xiao Xin and Xiao Lin are fond of Luhu Road, Xiao Xin said: "Every year in the Qingming Dynasty, I have to go to Luhu Road to take photos, and the Luhu Road covered by trees and bauhinia has fixed many good memories for me. ”
Citizens also suggested that Huagui Road, Changshou Road, Xinhepu Road, Haoxian Road, Wenming Road, East Nonglin Road, Xianlie South Road, Xianlie Middle Road, Guangjiu Avenue and Duobao Road should also be included in the list for protection.
In addition to the above-mentioned old town road, Xiao Xin Li recommends the densely lined Tiyu West Road in Tianhe District.
The four artificial lakes are expected
For the public announcement of the list of historical gardens and parks managed with reference to historical gardens, the public has also listed many supplementary lists, and the four artificial lake parks are expected by all.
After Teacher Liu saw that Liuhua Lake Park was included in the list, he couldn't help but wonder: "If there is Liuhua Lake Park, there should be Liwan Lake, Dongshan Lake, and Luhu Park." The four artificial lakes have at least one table. There is also the Ten Fragrant Garden. ”
Professor Xiao Yiqiang and Professor Lin Guangsi of South China University of Technology both suggested that a number of Lingnan modern garden works should be included in the protection of historical gardens.
Xiao Yiqiang said: "From the early 1950s to the mid-1980s, Lin Xi, as the leader of Guangzhou Urban Construction for more than 30 years, led the masters of Guangzhou's architectural circles (Xia Changshi, Mo Bozhi, She Yannan, etc.), garden circles (Zheng Zuliang, Jin Zeguang, Mo Junying, etc.) and arts and crafts circles (Yin Jichang, Pan He, etc.), to work together to innovate and create a new road for Lingnan gardens, and built a number of urban parks and garden architectural masterpieces. The achievements are recognized domestically and internationally and should be protected and continued by Guangzhou as an urban heritage. ”
The city parks in this batch of boutiques are Dongshan Lake, Lu Lake, Liuhua Lake, Liwan Lake, Yuexiu Mountain, South China Botanical Garden, Xiaogang Park, Lanpu, Xiao Yiqiang suggested that it be listed as Lingnan Historical Garden protection, and some improper transformations should be remedial restoration.
Lin Guangsi suggested that in addition to the four lakes, caonuan park (1987), Guangzhou Beilin (1994, a scenic spot in the Jiulongquan Scenic Area of Baiyun Mountain), Yuntai Garden (1995), sculpture park (1996), and Pearl River Park (2000) should be added.
Another type of garden architecture in Lingnan's modern garden boutiques are: Villa Lodge, Sungai Villa, White Swan Hotel, Baiyun Hotel, Garden Hotel, North Garden Restaurant, South Garden Restaurant, and Panxi Restaurant. Among these fine works, the Beiyuan Wine Family Garden, the South Garden Restaurant, and the Panxi Restaurant have been included in the protection of immovable cultural relics, while the others were identified as listed historical buildings after the New Express and South China University of Technology jointly launched the Lingnan Modern Architecture Protection Action in 2012 (for details, see the "New Express" on August 25, 2012, ""Its Existence or Absence: Selected Works of Lingnan Modern Architecture" opened today, "Glory and Sorrow: The Present and Past of the Works of the First and Second Generations of Architects").
Xiao Yiqiang believes that only emphasizing immovable cultural relics and historical buildings is still insufficient, the garden is the result of the overall element relationship between the combination of architecture and the garden, on the basis of cultural relics and historical buildings, it is necessary to strengthen the value of the garden, and can not be because of the owner's likes and dislikes, improper maintenance and transformation destroy the value of the garden. For example, the hometown water in the atrium of the White Swan Hotel has been nearly destroyed in the transformation decision. A building is also a cultural relic, a historical building and a historical garden, which is more conducive to the public's recognition of its value, and can also restrain the owner to maintain and maintain it carefully.
Xiao Yiqiang also suggested promoting the restoration: the Oriental Hotel, the Friendship Theater, the Cultural Park Aquatic Products Hall, the Garden in the Garden, the Liuhua West Garden, etc., to preserve and restore a number of Lingnan garden boutiques, which has become a cultural project of the city.
In addition to the above-mentioned garden architectural masterpieces, Lin Guangsi also suggested adding: Baiyun Mountain Songtao Courtyard (1963) and Fanghua Garden (1983, now located in Lanpu).
Li Mingjian, director of the Tourism Industry Research Center of the Guangdong Decision-Making Research Institute, added a series of cemeteries: "With Huanghuagang and the Nineteenth Route Army Cemetery as nodes, there are also a series of Republic of China cemeteries from Martyrs Road to Guangshan Highway: Deng Yinnan Cemetery and Xingzhonghui Cemetery (the original Shaji Massacre Martyrs' Tomb is here, and later partly moved to The Galaxy Cemetery), Zhu Zhixin Cemetery, Gengzhi Shouyi Martyrs Cemetery, Overseas Chinese Five Martyrs Cemetery, New First Army Cemetery (old site), Guangdong First Division Martyrs Memorial Cemetery... Until the Galaxy Cemetery, Guangzhou Christian Cemetery. I used to live nearby, these are important sites in China's modern history, but at present, management, research, and publicity are not in place. ”
It is understood that Guangzhou is currently studying the definition and selection criteria of the concept of "historical garden", and according to the "Classification Standard of Urban Green Space" (cjj/t85-2017), "historical garden" is defined as a garden that reflects the representative art of gardening in a certain historical period and requires special protection.
It is recommended to add historical and cultural blocks, river surges, and campus greenery to be included in the protection
In addition to the boulevards with distinctive features, historical gardens, and parks managed with reference to historical gardens, some citizens and experts believe that the greenery and some characteristic landscape areas in Guangzhou's 26 historical and cultural blocks should also be included in the protection.
According to Article 35 of the "Guangzhou Famous Historical and Cultural City Protection Plan", for historical and cultural blocks outside the green line, the original historical pattern of green space should be maintained.
Ms. Chen, a citizen, said: "In the protection plan of historical and cultural blocks, the green style will be protected as a historical environmental element, and it is suggested that the approval of the felling and relocation of trees in the historical and cultural blocks should be withdrawn by the city; the recently announced "Opinions on Greening Approval" and "Notice on Further Strengthening the Control of Urban and Architectural Styles (Draft for Comments)" should supplement this content. Or refer to Shanghai to set up the roads and greenery of historical and cultural blocks and other boulevards to be protected as 'landscape protection roads' and list them in the protection of historical landscape areas. ”
Xiao Yiqiang suggested the formulation of characteristic landscape landscape areas, which are formed in the historical process of urban development and represent the characteristics of urban landscape landscapes, and contain urban historical value of landscape spaces and place carriers included in the protection, such as waterfront landscape landscape areas, river gushing landscape landscape areas, industrial landscape landscape areas (such as Fangcun Flower Industry Landscape Area, Jitang Landscape Area, etc.), traditional settlement landscape landscape areas (in historical villages and historical towns, the overall protection area including landscape resources is demarcated, control and guidance construction and development).
Lin Guangsi suggested that the historical gardens, historical gardens, scenic spots, ancient trees and trees, etc. should be concentrated into pieces, and the scenery style, spatial pattern and neighborhood greening more completely reflect the regional cultural characteristics of a certain historical period in Guangzhou, which can be determined as a historical garden style area. Such as Lanpu - Yuexiu Park - Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall - People's Park Historical Garden Area, White Swan Hotel - Shamian Historical Garden Area, Sun Yat-sen University Campus (formerly Lingnan University Campus) Historical Garden Area, South China University of Technology - South China Agricultural University Campus (formerly Sun Yat-sen University Campus) Historical Garden Landscape Area.
The "Greening Approval Opinions" is in the publicity period, and it will close on November 9, what proposals do you have for Guangzhou's historical gardens and boulevards? Do you still want to add to the published list? Go to the official website of the Municipal Forestry and Garden Bureau for advice.
■ Planner: He Shan ■ Writer: New Express reporter He Shan Fang Rumin Photography He Shan