<h1 class= "pgc-h-center-line" > a quick glance at 123 "fathers of China"</h1>
Born before 1839: Li Cheng, Li Shizhen, Pei Xiu, Rong Hong, Shen Baozhen, Wang Tao, Xu Shou, Zhang Yong, Zhang Zhidong, Zhou Yongnian.
Born in 1840-1911: Chen Heqin, Chen Zhiqian, Dong Shouyi, Feng Ru, Feng Zefang, Hou Debang, Hu Xianhua, Hua Luogeng, Li Jinhui, Li Ji, Li Shanxiang, Li Shizhen, Li Siguang, Li Tiefu, Liang Sicheng, Lin Miyilang (Japan), Lin Ze (Canada), Mao Yisheng, Ouyang Yuqian, Qian Xuesen, Sheng Xuanhuai, Shu Xingbei, Sun Jianchu, Tong Dizhou, Wang Huzhen, Wang Zhengting, Wu Liande, Wu Xianwen, Xiao Youmei, Xu Guangda, Yan Fuqing, Yang Xianyi, Yu Dawei, Zhan Tianyou, Zhao Yuanren, Zhao Zongyi, Zhou Youguang, Zhu De, Zhu Rui, Zhu Futang, Zhu Kezhen, Zeng Chengkui, Zeng Zongyan.
Born in 1912-1937: Shu Peng, Chen Shunli, Chen Yijian, Ci Yungui, Cui Naifu, Deng Jiaxian, Dong Tiebao, Gao Kun, Han Jisheng, Huang Xuhua, Jin Yilian, Li Delun, Li Yintong, Li Zhensheng, Liang Shouyu, Lin Liang, Liu Dongsheng, Liu Guangzhi, Liu Guosong, Liu Huaqing, Lu Hefu, Lu Hongbing, Ma Yongshun, Ouyang Ziyuan, Qi Faxuan, Qian Sanqiang, Qian Weichang, Qiu Fazu, Qu Geping, Rao Bin, Shi Changxu, Sun Jiadong, Tang Aoqing, Tong Rou, Wang Daheng, Wang Shizhen, Wang Xuan, Wu Mengchao, Wu Wenjun, Xu Guangxian, Yu Min, Yuan Longping, Zhang Jinzhe, Zhao Hongen, Zhao Zisen, Zhong Nanshan, Zhu Zhenda, Zhu Yusheng.
Born in 1938: Chen Zemin, Cui Jian, Deng Zhonghan, Gao Fenglai, Hu Yong, Li Denghai, Li Xiaowen, Liu Zhenya, Nan Rendong, Qian Tianbai, Sun Huan, Sun Pishu, Wang Jiasu, Wang Wei, Wang Yihang, Zhang Huarong, Zhao Zhihai, Zheng Chengzhen.
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" > the key city of "Father of China"</h1>
Fuzhou, Fujian (6 people): The father of China's flying leopard, the father of China's coastal defense missiles, the father of China's nuclear medicine, the father of China's chemical industry, the father of China's modern navy, and the father of China's modern army.
Changzhou, Jiangsu (6 people): The father of Chinese supercomputing, the father of China's higher education, the father of Chinese public health, the father of Chinese Hanyu Pinyin, the father of Chinese computers, and the father of modern Chinese linguistics.
Wuxi, Jiangsu (5 people): the father of Chinese pediatrics, the father of Chinese character laser illumination, the father of China's Internet, the father of Modern Chinese Chemistry, the father of Modern Chinese Mechanics, and the father of Chinese Quantum Chemistry.
Ningbo, Zhejiang (5): Father of the Chinese Olympic Games, father of the Chinese Public Library, Father of Chinese Cloning, Father of Chinese Apple, Father of Modern Police in China.
Shaoxing, Zhejiang (5 people): The father of China's military industry, the father of Chinese meteorology, the father of China's rare earths, the father of China's preschool education, and the father of China's atomic bomb.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-center-line" > details of 123 "fathers of China"</h1>
001, the father of optical fiber communication - Kao Kun. Born on November 4, 1933, a native of Jinshan, Shanghai.
002, the father of China's Type 99 tank - Zhu Yusheng. Born in 1918, a native of Banan, Chongqing. He once served as the chief of the staff unit of the 115th Division Headquarters of the Eighth Route Army, the chief of the headquarters of the Shandong Coastal Military Region, and the deputy director of the East China Military and Political University.
003, the father of the Chinese Olympics - Wang Zhengting. Born in 1882, Ningbo, Zhejiang.
004, the father of Chinese Transformers - Lin Liang. Born on March 30, 1924, a native of Hong Kong, China. Father of Hong Kong Little Yellow Duck.
005, the father of China's military industry - Yu Dawei. Born on December 2, 1897, shaoxing, Zhejiang.
006, the father of China's mergers and acquisitions - Wang Wei. Born in 1958. Founding President of China Mergers and Acquisitions Association.
007, the father of Chinese materials - Shi Changxu. Born on November 15, 1920, a native of Xushui, Hebei Province.
008, the father of Chinese herbs - Li Shizhen. Born in 1518, a native of Puchun, Hubei Province. "Medicine Saint". A famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty, he was on a par with the "medical saint" Wan Mi Zhai.
009, the father of China's Chang'e - Ouyang Ziyuan. Born on October 9, 1935, a native of Ji'an, Jiangxi.
010, the father of China's long-staple cotton - Chen Shunli. Born in 1923, a native of Changsha, Hunan.
011, the father of Chinese supercomputing - Jin Yilian. Born on September 5, 1929, in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. Chief designer of the "Shenwei" supercomputer.
012, the father of Chinese missiles - Qian Xuesen. Born on December 11, 1911, in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The father of automation control in China.
013, the father of Chinese geology - Li Siguang. Born on October 26, 1889, a native of Huanggang, Hubei Province.
014, the father of Chinese pediatrics - Zhu Futang. Born on November 28, 1899, in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province.
015, the father of China's epidemic prevention - Wu Liande. Born on March 10, 1879, a native of Jiangmen, Guangdong Province. The first Nobel Prize candidate.
016, the father of China's flying leopard - Chen Yijian. Born on June 21, 1930, in Fuzhou, Fujian Province.
017, the father of China's server - Sun Pishu. Born in 1962, a native of Qingdao, Shandong Province. Deputy Director of Shandong Provincial Science and Technology Department.
018, the father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery - Wu Mengchao. Born on August 31, 1922, a native of Minqing, Fujian. "The Father of Chinese Surgery" - one of Qiu Fazu's disciples.
019, the father of China's higher education - Sheng Xuanhuai. Born in 1844, a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. The father of Chinese industry.
020, the father of China's high-temperature superconducting maglev train - Wang Jiasu. Born in 1944, a native of Kaizhou, Chongqing.
021, the father of the Chinese Revolutionary Air Force - Yang Xianyi. Born in 1891, a native of Zhongshan, Guangdong.
022, the father of China's public library - Zhou Yongnian. Born in 1730, a native of Ningbo, Zhejiang. Compilation of the Four Libraries Complete Book.
023, the father of Chinese public health - Chen Zhiqian. Born on September 10, 1903, a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. A three-level health network model suitable for rural China has been created.
024, the father of China's public welfare charity - Cui Naifu. A native of Changping, Beijing. He is the founder and first president of the China Charity Federation and the China Association of Social Work.
025, the father of China's optical fiber - Zhao Zisen. Born on February 4, 1932, a native of Luwan, Shanghai.
026, the father of Chinese optics - Wang Daheng. Born on February 26, 1915, in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. Presided over the development of China's first laser.
027, the father of Chinese kelp - Zeng Chengkui. Born on June 18, 1909, from Xiamen, Fujian Province. One of the founders of chinese seaweed research.
028, the father of China's coastal defense missiles - Liang Shouyu. Born on April 13, 1916, in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. In May 1956, he joined the Chinese People's Liberation Army and was awarded the rank of colonel.
029, the father of Chinese Hanyu Pinyin - Zhou Youguang. Born on January 13, 1906, a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. Participated in the design of the "Hanyu Pinyin Scheme".
030, the father of Chinese character laser illumination - Wang Xuan. Born on February 5, 1937, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Winner of the highest national science and technology award.
031, the father of Chinese aviation - Feng Ru. Born on January 12, 1884, a native of Jiangmen, Guangdong Province. China's earliest engaged in aircraft development, design and manufacture.
032, the father of China's aircraft carrier - Liu Huaqing. Born on October 1, 1916, Hubei Dawuren. He was awarded the rank of General in September 1988.
033, the father of China's nuclear energy - Lu Hefu. Born on June 7, 1914, a native of Yantai, Shandong Province.
034, the father of China's nuclear submarines - Huang Xuhua. Born on February 24, 1924, a native of Jieyang, Guangdong Province. Chief designer of nuclear submarine engineering.
035, the father of Chinese nuclear medicine - Wang Shizhen. Born on March 7, 1916, in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. Founder of China's nuclear medicine industry.
036, the father of the Chinese Red Army - Zhu De. Born on December 1, 1886, Yilong, Sichuan. The head of the Ten Marshals of the People's Republic of China.
037, the father of China's Internet - Qian Tianbai. Born in 1945, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province.
038, the father of ChemChina - Hou Debang. Born on August 9, 1890, in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. The father of China's alkali industry.
039, the father of China's environmental protection - Qu Geping. Born in 1930, a native of Tai'an, Shandong. Honorary President of Beijing International Ecological Economy Association.
040, the father of China's loess - Liu Dongsheng. Born on November 22, 1917, in Tianjin. Winner of the highest national science and technology award.
041, the father of Chinese ham sausage - Gao Fenglai. Born in 1940. CEO of Luoyang Chundu Food Co., Ltd.
042, the father of Chinese computers - Dong Tiebao. Born in 1916, a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. One of the pioneers of computer development and fracture mechanics research in China.
043, the father of Chinese symphony - Li Delun. Born on June 6, 1917, in Beijing. Former Vice Chairman of the Chinese Musicians Association.
044, the father of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force - Lin Yaichiro. Born on September 2, 1911, in Osaka, Japan. Chinese name is Lin Baoyi. Japanese Army Air Force Shōsa. Surrendered in 1945, training the first generation of Aviation Instructors of the People's Liberation Army.
045, the father of China's modern navy - Shen Baozhen. Born in 1820, a native of Fuzhou, Fujian Province. He is one of the founders of shipbuilding, shipping and naval construction in modern China. Lin Zexu, the grand official of the feudal frontier, was Xu's son-in-law.
046, the father of modern Chinese chemistry - Xu Shou. Born on February 26, 1818, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. The father of Chinese steamship. A pioneer in China's modern shipbuilding industry. Edited and published the early Chinese comprehensive journal "Gezhi Compilation" dedicated to self-science.
047, the father of modern Chinese architecture - Liang Sicheng. Born on April 20, 1901, a native of Jiangmen, Guangdong Province. Lin Huiyin's husband. Founded the Department of Architecture of Tsinghua University.
048, the father of modern Chinese mechanics - Qian Weichang. Born on October 9, 1912, from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Participated in the creation of China's first mechanics research institute.
049, the father of China's modern army - Zeng Zongyan. Born in 1850, a native of Fuzhou, Fujian Province. Served as inspector of imperial history in Gangnam Province.
050, the father of China's hotel industry - Lu Hongbing. Born in 1934, a native of Guangzhou, Guangdong Province.
051, the father of China's giant computer - Ci Yungui. Born on April 5, 1917, a native of Zongyang, Anhui. Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
052, the father of China's fight against the epidemic - Zhong Nanshan. Born on October 20, 1936, from Xiamen, Fujian Province. In 2020, he was awarded the "Order of the Republic".
053, the father of Chinese archaeology - Li Ji. Born on July 12, 1896, Zhongxiang, Hubei Province. His representative work is "Prehistoric Remains of Xiyin Village".
054, the father of Chinese scientific cartography - Pei Xiu. Born in 224, a native of Yuncheng, Shanxi. Pioneered ancient Chinese cartography.
055, the father of Chinese cloning - Tong Di Zhou. Born on May 28, 1902, in Ningbo, Zhejiang. The main founder of experimental embryology in China and the founder of marine scientific research in China.
056, the father of Chinese basketball - Dong Shouyi. Born in 1895, a native of Baoding, Hebei Province. He is the president of the Chinese Basketball Association.
057, the father of Chinese radar - Shu Xingbei. Born on October 1, 1907, in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province.
058, the father of China's Lian Gong Dam - Wang Huzhen. Born on July 12, 1897, a native of Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Dean of Beijing Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower.
059, the father of China's two bombs - Deng Jiaxian. Born on June 25, 1924, from Huaining, Anhui. He is the founder of China's nuclear weapons theory research work.
060, the father of Chinese quantum chemistry - Tang Aoqing. Born on November 18, 1915, in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Pioneer and founder of modern theoretical chemistry in China.
061, the father of China's wandering children - Zheng Chengzhen. Born in 1947, a native of Jinan, Shandong. In 23 years, more than 400 street children were adopted.
062, the father of Chinese pop music - Li Jinhui. Born in 1891, a native of Xiangtan, Hunan. One of the "Eight Horses of Lai". The founder of Chinese pop music.
063, the father of Chinese students - Rong Hong. Born on November 17, 1828, in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province. The first Chinese student to graduate from Yale University in the United States.
064, the father of Chinese cotton - Feng Zefang. Born on February 20, 1899, Jinhua, Zhejiang. The main founder of modern cotton science in China.
065, the father of Chinese civil law - Tong Rou. Born in 1921, a native of Jinzhou, Liaoning. He is the founder of the new Chinese civil law and the founder of the theory of civil law.
066, the godfather of Chinese women's shoes - Zhang Huarong. Born in 1958, a native of Nanchang, Jiangxi. Chairman and General Manager of Huajian International Industrial Company.
067, the father of Chinese artillery - Zhu Rui. Born in 1905, a native of Suqian, Jiangsu Province. Commander of artillery of the Northeast Democratic Coalition Army and the Northeast Military District.
068, the father of Chinese apples - Li Shanxiang. Born on August 25, 1880, in Ningbo, Zhejiang.
069, the father of Chinese meteorology - Zhu Kezhen. Born on March 7, 1890, shaoxing, Zhejiang. The founder of modern Chinese geography and meteorology.
070, the father of Chinese automobile - Rao Bin. Born in 1913, a native of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Minister of the First Machinery Industry, Secretary of the Party Group, Chairman of the Board of Directors of China Automobile Industry Corporation.
071, the father of Chinese numismatics - Zhang Yong. Born in 946 (Northern Song Dynasty), a native of Heze, Shandong. At the age of 60, he invented the world's earliest paper money: Jiaozi.
072, the father of China's bridges - Mao Yisheng. Born on January 9, 1896, a native of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. He presided over the construction of the first modern large-scale bridge designed and built by Chinese himself, the Qiantang River Bridge.
073, the father of China's hydrogen bomb - Yu Min. Born on August 16, 1926, a native of Ninghe, Tianjin. An important promoter of the reform and development of national defense science and technology undertakings. Recipient of the 2019 "Order of the Republic".
074, Chinese the father of oil - Zhao Zongyi. Born on November 28, 1904, a native of Rongchang, Chongqing. Chief Engineer of Chemical Research Institute, Ministry of Petroleum Industry.
075, the father of Chinese forests - Ma Yongshun. Born in 1914, a native of Baodi, Tianjin. The national top ten greening pacesetters, the national "May Day" labor medal and the honorary title of "Global Top 500" issued by the United Nations Environment Programme.
076, the father of China's desert - Zhu Zhenda. Born in 1930, Jiaxing, Zhejiang. The main founder and founder of the Lanzhou Institute of Desert Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
077, the father of Chinese landscape painting - Li Cheng. Born in 919, a native of Xi'an, Shaanxi.
078, the father of China's Shenzhou - Qi Faxuan. Born in 1933, a native of Wafangdian, Liaoning. Space technology expert, chief designer of the Shenzhou spacecraft.
079, the father of PetroChina - Sun Jianchu. Born on August 18, 1897, in Puyang, Henan. It has built China's first petroleum industry base and is the founder of China's petroleum geology.
080, the father of Chinese mathematical mechanization - Wu Wenjun. Born on May 12, 1919, from Jiaxing, Zhejiang. He is a researcher at the Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and an honorary director of the Institute of Systems Science.
081, the father of China's quick-frozen food - Chen Zemin. Born in 1943, a native of Jiangjin, Chongqing. Chairman of Sanquan Group. Director of Henan Provincial Quick-Frozen Food Engineering Technology Research Center.
082, the father of China's carbon gold - Hu Yong. A native of Shuozhou, Shanxi.
083, the father of China's carbon fiber - Xiao Zhongyuan. A native of Dalian, Liaoning.
084, the father of China's UHV - Liu Zhenya. Born in 1952, Linyi, Shandong. Chairman of the Global Energy Internet Development Cooperation Organization, Chairman of the China Electricity Council, Chairman of the China Committee of the International Power Grid Commission.
085, the father of Chinese pain science - Han Jisheng. Born on July 17, 1928, hangzhou, Zhejiang. Founded the Beijing Neuroscience Society and the Chinese Pain Medicine Association. Internationally renowned pain scientist, the pioneer of pain medicine in China.
086, the father of China's heavenly eye - Nan Rendong. Born on February 19, 1945, a native of Liaoyuan, Jilin Province. Responsible for the scientific and technological work of the 500-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) of the national major scientific and technological infrastructure.
087, the father of China's railways - Zhan Tianyou. Born on April 26, 1861, a native of Wuyuan, Jiangxi. He is an expert in modern Railway Engineering in China and the first chief railway engineer in China.
088, the father of Chinese potatoes - Wang Yihang. Born in 1953, a native of Dingxi, Gansu. Member of the Potato Professional Committee of the Chinese Crop Society.
089, the father of Chinese surgery - Qiu Fazu. Born on December 6, 1914, in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. He is the pioneer of surgical treatment of advanced schistosomiasis and a senior academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
090, the father of Chinese satellites - Sun Jiadong. Born on April 8, 1929, in Dalian, Liaoning Province. He served as the chief designer of the first and second generation of Beidou navigation system in China.
091, the father of China's rare earths - Xu Guangxian. Born on November 7, 1920, shaoxing, Zhejiang. Director of the Department of Chemistry, National Natural Science Foundation of China. President of the Asian Chemical Federation.
092, the father of China's modern police - Li Shizhen. Born in 1896, a native of Ningbo, Zhejiang. Chief Education officer and principal of the Central Police Academy.
093, the father of modern Chinese mathematics - Hua Luogeng. Born on November 12, 1910, a native of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. Researcher and former director of the Institute of Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
094, the father of modern Chinese ink painting - Liu Guosong. Born in 1932, a native of Weifang, Shandong. Chair Professor, National Taiwan Normal University.
095, the father of modern Chinese drama - Ouyang Yuqian. Born on May 12, 1889, in Changsha, Hunan. One of the founders of the Central Academy of Drama.
096, the father of modern Chinese dentistry - Lin Ze. Born in 1884, a native of Quebec, Canada. Ashley Ottawad Linze is the founder of Chinese stomatology. The first dental medicine missionary to go to China.
097, the father of modern Chinese medicine - Yan Fuqing. Born on July 28, 1882, a native of Xiamen, Fujian Province. He is a famous medical educator and public health scientist in modern China.
098, the father of modern Chinese music - Xiao Youmei. Born in 1884, a native of Zhongshan, Guangdong. In the history of modern Chinese music, he is a generation of masters who started a business and a pioneer and founder of modern professional music education.
099, the father of modern Chinese linguistics - Zhao Yuanren. Born on November 3, 1892, in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. A descendant of the famous Qing Dynasty poet Zhao Yi. He is a pioneer of modern Chinese linguistics, a pioneer of modern Chinese musicology, and one of the founders of the "Chinese Science Society".
100, the father of Chinese rubber - Li Yintong. Born in 1913, a native of Quanzhou, Fujian Province. The "messenger of peace" who established diplomatic relations between China and Malaysia, and the "diplomat" who did not receive a salary.
101, the father of pediatric surgery in China - Zhang Jinzhe. Born on September 25, 1920, a native of Ninghe, Tianjin. Chief Physician and Professor of Beijing Children's Hospital, Consultant of Chinese Journal of Pediatric Surgery.
102, the father of Chinese wheat distant hybridization - Li Zhensheng. Born on February 25, 1931, in Zibo, Shandong. He is an expert in agricultural development strategy, a wheat genetics and breeder, and the founder of china's wheat distant hybrid breeding.
103, the father of Chinese newspapers - Wang Tao. Born on November 10, 1828, in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. Representative works: "French Zhiluo", "Fuso Travels".
104, the father of Chinese chips - Deng Zhonghan. Born on September 5, 1968, in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Vice Chairman of China Association for Science and Technology.
105, the father of Chinese rock - Cui Jian. Born on August 2, 1961, in Beijing.
106. The Father of Remote Sensing Geoscience in China - Statement Peng. Born on February 28, 1920, a native of Pingxiang, Jiangxi. He is a researcher at the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Cass. Chinese Academy of Sciences, and an honorary director of the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications.
107, the father of Chinese remote sensing - Li Xiaowen. Born on March 2, 1947, a native of Chizhou, Anhui. A leading expert in the field of remote sensing in China.
108, the father of Chinese musical theater - Li Dun. A leading figure in China's cultural and creative industries. Outstanding artist of Chinese culture and art.
109, the father of China's banking industry - Yuan Liheng. Guangxu Jinshi, the grandfather of the writer Qiong Yao.
110, the father of Chinese marketing - Liu Yongju. Books: 23 practical marketing monographs, such as Channel, Marketing Department, and Sales Department.
111, the father of Chinese oil painting - Li Tiefu. Born in 1869, a native of Jiangmen, Guangdong. Pioneer of modern and contemporary Chinese oil painting art and the democratic revolution.
112. The father of Chinese preschool education - Chen Heqin. Born on March 5, 1892, shaoxing, Zhejiang. The founder of modern early childhood education in China.
113. Wu Xianwen, the father of Chinese ichthyology. Born in 1900, a native of Wenzhou, Zhejiang. One of the founders of Fish Taxonomy, Morphology, Physiology and Hydrobiology in China.
114, the father of China's atomic bomb - Qian Sanqiang. Born on October 16, 1913, shaoxing, Zhejiang. He is the founder of China's "two bombs and one star" and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
115, the father of Chinese hybrid abalone - Zhao Hongen. Born in 1937, Dalian, Liaoning. The world's "abalone king".
116, the father of Chinese hybrid soybeans - Sun Huan. Born in 1939, Jilin Jilin people. Vice President of Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
117, the father of Chinese hybrid millet - Zhao Zhihai. Born in 1957. Director of millet research institute of Zhangjiakou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hebei Province, researcher.
118, the father of Chinese hybrid rice - Yuan Longping. Born on September 7, 1930, a native of Jiujiang, Jiangxi. Former vice chairman of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States.
119, the father of Chinese hybrid corn - Li Denghai. Born in 1949, Yantai, Shandong. Chairman of Shandong Denghai Seed Industry Co., Ltd. and director of the National Maize Engineering Technology Research Center (Shandong).
120. The father of Chinese plant taxonomy - Hu Xianhua. Born on April 20, 1894, in Nanchang, Jiangxi. The founder of Chinese plant taxonomy.
121, the father of China's heavy industry - Zhang Zhidong. Born on September 2, 1837, a native of Cangzhou, Hebei Province. A famous courtier of the late Qing Dynasty and a representative of the Qing Dynasty's Western affairs faction.
122, the father of China's armored forces - Xu Guangda. Born on November 19, 1908, in Changsha, Hunan. He served as commander of the armored corps and deputy minister of defense. He was awarded the rank of Grand General in 1955.
123, the father of Chinese drilling - Liu Guangzhi. Born on March 11, 1923, in Beijing. Editor-in-chief of Science Drilling. Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.