Su Shi of the Song Dynasty has a poetry cloud: "Only this flower does not tire of blooming, and the year is long and occupies four o'clock in the spring." ”
Li Yanwen of the Ming Dynasty praised: "Produced in Shanyin, collected in the Dragon Boat Festival, curing diseases and moxibustion diseases, the work is not a small supplement."
On May 12, General Secretary Xi Jinping, who is conducting research in Nanyang City, Henan Province, inspected the local development of characteristic industries relying on the advantages of resources such as moon season and wormwood. Previously, guangxi inspection in April, to Liuzhou snail powder production agglomeration area, to understand the development of characteristic industries; in March Fujian, to Shaxian Xiamao Town Yubang Village, to learn more about the development status and prospects of Snacks in Shaxian County.
After the victory in poverty alleviation, it is necessary to comprehensively promote rural revitalization, which is a historic shift in the focus of the "three rural" work. What is the significance of such an intensive investigation of characteristic industries during this period? Dismantle them one by one for you at first sight.
Several sets of numbers to see the "big strategy" contained in "small products"
"Full of green and half-city water, colorful months and seasons of Competition Fangfei". Nanyang is the world's famous city of the month and season, and the largest breeding base of seedlings in China.
Not long ago, the 12th Nanyang Moon Flower Festival was grandly opened, and tourists flocked to it. According to the data, as of May 5, nanyang world monthly grand view park alone has received more than 200,000 tourists. During the "May Day" period, Nanyang City received a total of 6.3515 million tourists, achieving a comprehensive tourism income of 2.634 billion yuan. The small monthly season has won a big profit for Nanyang.
This set of figures allows us to see the great changes in Nanyang with flowers as the "medium" to help rural revitalization.
Nanyang is also the hometown of the medical saint Zhang Zhongjing, a major city of traditional Chinese medicine in the country, and the Ai industry ranks first in the country.
Nanyang's existing wormwood planting area is nearly 300,000 mu, and more than 1,500 wormwood enterprises registered in the industry and commerce department have driven more than 100,000 farmers to benefit from planting, harvesting, processing and sales.
This set of figures allows us to see that small wormwood can also become a big industry, and realize the gorgeous transformation from "grass" to "treasure".
Whether it is the moon season or wormwood, it is a characteristic industry developed by Nanyang relying on the advantages of local resources.
The key to rural revitalization is the revitalization of industries.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that industrial prosperity is the premise for solving all problems in rural areas, from "production development" to "industrial prosperity", reflecting the new requirements of the agricultural and rural economy to adapt to changes in market demand, accelerate optimization and upgrading, and promote industrial integration.
"It is necessary to accelerate the development of rural industries, conform to the law of industrial development, base on local characteristic resources, promote the development and growth of rural industries, optimize the industrial layout, improve the interest linkage mechanism, and let farmers share more of the value-added benefits of the industry." At the Central Rural Work Conference in December 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping made a profound judgment on the development of characteristic agriculture based on local characteristic resources.
As early as when he was the secretary of the Ningde Prefectural Party Committee in Fujian Province, Comrade Xi Jinping was thinking about how to carry out rural industrial development, and proposed that if Mindong wanted to fundamentally get rid of poverty and become rich, it must take a road to develop large-scale agriculture.
In recent years, General Secretary Xi Jinping has always been concerned about the development of characteristic industries.
In May last year, during an inspection in Yunzhou District, Datong, Shanxi, General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward the expectation that "huanghua will become the 'rich flower' of the villagers", hoping to protect and develop the yellow flower industry well, make it a large industry, and make it a well-known brand in the country.
In April last year, during an inspection of Zaoshui fungus in Shaanxi, General Secretary Xi Jinping praised local villagers for turning small fungus into a big industry. From yellow essence, potato, to yellow flowers, fungus, and then to Shaxian snacks, Liuzhou snail powder, these "small products" contain the "strategy" of industrial revitalization: as long as they are based on local characteristic resources and dock market demand, small products can also be made into large industries.
A group of comparisons looks at the big changes brought about by technological empowerment
The way out of agriculture lies in modernization, and the key to agricultural modernization lies in scientific and technological progress.
Industrial revitalization also needs the help of science and technology.
In the past, the fungus lacked advanced production technology and production specifications, and farmers mainly used the traditional production mode of wood drilling to cultivate independently, with high cost, high risk and low efficiency.
Today's Zaoshui fungus, from production to sales, a fungus industry chain is empowered by various scientific and technological achievements, and has realized the "cloud" planting and online sales. Without leaving home, you can intelligently control the ventilation, shading, water spraying, etc. of the greenhouse. In 2020, Jinmi Village sold nearly 60,000 kilograms of fungus, with an output value of nearly one million yuan.
This set of comparisons allows us to see the big changes brought about by the empowerment of science and technology.
"To comprehensively promote rural revitalization, we must base ourselves on characteristic resources and persist in invigorating agriculture through science and technology" "We must encourage the development of farmers' cooperatives, promote moderate-scale agricultural operations, and strengthen scientific and technological services to farmers" "We must strengthen the integration of agriculture and science and technology, and strengthen agricultural scientific and technological innovation."
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General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly mentioned the importance of science and technology to revitalize agriculture during his inspection.
Nanyang City, where the general secretary visited, has also been vigorously promoting the all-round development of wormwood planting, processing, research and development, and experience with the help of scientific research and innovation, creating a whole industrial chain of wormwood, and accelerating the transformation of traditional processing of wormwood to new industrialization. At present, Nanyang wormwood products have reached more than 160 varieties in six series and obtained more than 100 patent certificates.
The modernization of agriculture and rural areas is the overall goal of implementing the strategy of rural revitalization. In recent years, China's agricultural and rural development has made great achievements, but it still faces problems such as the urgent need to improve the quality and efficiency of agricultural supply. The help of scientific and technological innovation provides a key to cracking these contradictions and problems.
Stir-fried Yunzhou yellow flowers with citrus water fungus, Desheng potatoes with Ningxia Angus beef, a plate of Panzhou ham, a portion of Yichun blueberries, and a cup of Anji white tea... Remember the "well-off recipes" that netizens used to "make" agricultural and sideline products that General Secretary Xi Jinping investigated?
A bouquet of flowers, a side dish, a piece of ham, a pot of tea... More and more special products in poor areas are going to the hands of the people in big cities. General Secretary Xi Jinping cares about the people's flowers and grass, porridge and rice, is a characteristic industry, is the revitalization of the countryside, and is also the people's livelihood.
In the future, the pace of rural revitalization will not stop. From "let the villagers eat a full meal of meat" to "no one on the road to poverty alleviation" to "strive to paint a magnificent picture of rural revitalization", it depicts a bright blueprint for common prosperity.
Source: People's Daily