Speak zhang clan words Zhang village
The population of Zhang in Baixiang County ranks third; the Surname Zhang is also one of the earliest surnames to live in Baixiang County. Today, let's talk about the Zhang clan in Baixiang and the ancient village of Zhangcun.
First, start with the Genealogy of the Zhang Clan of Balizhuang
The Zhang family was a prominent family in Baixiang during the Jin Dynasty. "Zhang Family Tree" is one of the earliest and longest-maintained family trees in Baixiang County, the Zhang family tree began with the ancestor Zhang Gong "Shi Jin" as the Zhengzhou Jiedushi envoy, through the Yuan, Ming, Qing, the Republic of China so far, has been passed down for more than 700 years, 31, more than 1,000 people. It now exists in the hands of Zhang Zhike, a member of the Zhang clan of Balizhuang.
The Zhang Family Tree states:
Zhang Gong, the ancestor of the Zhang clan, was the emissary of Zhengzhou Jiedushi, and had two sons: Changquan and Second Style.
The second zuquan, Yin of Baixiang County, had three sons: Changyuan, Cilian, and Sanyu.
The fourth ancestor of the nine people, the third shi: Jue Yuansheng, Rui (Longquan Zhi County) Department Ofsan, Ying (Dunwu Colonel), Rong (Zhuning Jin County), and Jie (Zhongshan Judge) are all Yusheng. He was given the marquis of Qinghe County, born to live in respect.
The fifth generation of Jujing, the second son: Chang Yue Yi (Guoxue), the second Yue Qian.
Vi. Qiansheng had three sons, Guangzu, Jingzu, and Jingrong.
7th Dynasty: Guangzu gave birth to two sons, Yue Shan, Yue Gang, Jing Zu gave birth to three sons, Yue Jun, Yue Da, Yue Zhi, Rong Zu sheng 0 Ge.
The six gates of the Zhang clan in present-day Balizhuang Village are after the six descendants of the eighth generation. In other words, they are all descendants of Zhang Jujing.
"Zhang's Family Book" is relatively simple because it is in the form of "Family Book Case". Therefore, there is no record of where the ancestral source came from and where they lived, no record of the deeds of the ancestors, no record of the person who revised the score, and no record of the time of the practice (it is estimated that the time of the initial practice was about the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the sixth or seventh or eighth generation), and there is no record of the subsequent practitioners. However, the "Chronicle of Baixiang County" has a clear record of the ancestors and deeds of the Zhang family in the Jinyuan period. The "Chronicle of Baixiang County" records:
Zhang Quan, "Zhang Quan (outstanding, bold, and unrestrained) is good at riding and shooting, and the Yi people are salty. For several years, the maintenance and life are lived, and the people's goods are celebrated. Yuan Bing marched south and led the people to return to the Taishi King. Wang Chengzhi thought that Bai Xiang ordered. ”
Zhang Yuan , " Zhang Yuan , son of Quan , was given to Zhongshun Dafu and Marquis of Qinghe County. With the courage of talent, Pei Jin Fu, for Bai Xiangcheng. He who loves the old, who supports the weak, who is born of millet in the face of famine, who is poor in loans, burns his scrolls, and relies on many people to live. "The Fifth Emperor Zhang Jujing," Zhang Jujing Wuzong, Qian di, Li Hui Zhengyuan Tuan, Shengke Provincial Envoy, Overseer Jian Lengquan Futu, except for the Hui Zhengyuan Capital, Li Zhongxian Dafu all transferred envoys, stopped the post without going through the Cao Si 400,000 stones, and supplemented the gang households that did not allow their service to flee 600 households. The old waste of the ship sold was used to save waste fees, the disadvantages of the water, soil and miscellaneous wood, the public and private convenience, and the general manager of the puzhou road repeatedly. ”
"Zhang Jue Monument" rubbing
In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1336), Zhang Jujing was the father Zhang Jueli (張珪) the "Monument of the Divine Path of Zhang Gong, Marquis of Qinghe County" (hereinafter referred to as the "Zhang Jue Monument"). The stele was written by Kui Zhangge Shushu, Hanlin Shushu, and Tongfeng Dafu Yuji. The inscription is more detailed about Zhang Jujing's experience. Zhang Ju began to pay homage to Emperor Wuzong, and for the 1-4 years of the Great Age (1308-1311), Qiandi engaged in the translation of Buddhist scriptures. He successively served as the capital of the Huizheng Yuan, the envoy of the foreign guest province, and led the construction of the Cold Spring Floating Map (Stupa). He also led the military and the people to build the Wangtai Yanxi Temple; after completion, he moved to the group of pastoral and young supervisors; transferred to the deputy envoy of the Xiangyuan Temple, supervised 3,000 military craftsmen, and built more than 1,000 temples in the five Wanshou Youguo Temple. It not only ensures the quality, but also saves money. Not only was he rewarded, but he was also promoted to zhongxian doctor and du caoyun envoy. During this period, the number of those who did not pass through the Cao Division was 400,000 stones, and the number of those who did not allow them to flee was 600 households. The old waste of the ship sold was used to save wasted money, the evil of the water, soil, and miscellaneous wood, and the public and private convenience, and the few were appointed as the chief steward of Jinan Road and the governor of The Governor of The Taizhong Dynasty, the general manager of the Road Army, and the general manager of the Oulu Army. He was also promoted to Doctor Jiayi and the governor of Puzhou Road. And because of Ju's honorific gifts to his grandfather Zhang Yuanzhong shun dafu, Marquis of Qinghe County. He was given the title of Grand Master of Yazhong, the governor of Shunde Road, and the Marquis of Qinghe Commandery.
The "Zhang Jue Stele" records the ancestral origin of the Zhang clan, but only mentions that the first of the Zhang clan in Baixiang was "the fifth son of the original Xuanyuan", and that the "tributaries were divided into factions and scattered in all directions", "the lineage cannot be re-examined", and only mentioned That Zhang Jujing's "high ancestor tasted Shi Jin" and was the emissary of Zhengzhou Jiedushi. "About where is the "Zhang Ancestral Tomb"? The "Zhang Jue Monument" clearly records that Zhang Jue "died at the age of eighty and seven", "finally went to bed on July 13, 1326 in the third year of Taiding", and "buried the ancestors of Baixiang", that is, buried near the county seat. The "County Chronicle" records that "the tomb is in the west of the county", which is the south of the present-day Zhaojiazhuang Village, on the north bank of the Noon River. His tombstone was moved to the Baixiang County Wenbao Institute (now in the Han Peony Garden).
From this, it can be seen that Zhang Jue's "ancestors" of the previous generations are in the west second mile of Baixiang City. Since the second generation was the Baixiang Order, several generations seem to have lived in the Baixiang Town. At present, there are more than 1,000 Zhang clan members in Balizhuang Village, Baixiang County, all of whom are descendants of Zhang Jujing, and there is a family tree to prove. After several generations, the ancestors of the Zhang clan who lived in Baixiang City seemed to move from the county seat to the north of the city to live in Bali, and gradually formed a village. Such speculation seems to be consistent with the description of the formation of balizhuang villages in the "Baixiang Geographical Names": the village was built in the early years of the Ming Dynasty, and the "second year of Yongle" Zhang's ancestors moved here from "Hongdong County, Shanxi", and the village was eight miles away from the county seat, so it was named "Balizhuang".
According to the analysis of the political and economic status of the Zhang clan at that time in Balizhuang, the Zhang clan should have a certain population base. Folklore says that the Zhang clan is from Ji Jin Lizu, and the nearby Zhang clan has no shortage of people, such as the Zhang clan legend of Zhangjiazhuang in Ningjin County is the same as the Zhang clan of Balizhuang, as evidenced by the "dispute between horses eating grave grass, recognizing the ancestors and reconciling" (the legend of the clan is after the third ancestor Zhang Yu). Another example: the legend of the Same Ancestor of zhang (Zhang Baoyinjia) of Donglu Village and Zhang Clan of Balizhuang and so on. Since there is no xiuxu family tree, it can only stay in the "legend".
In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, with the development of social economy in Baixiang County, the population in the county developed rapidly. During the Ming Jiajing period, the population of Baixiang County grew from more than 1,600 people in Hongwu in 14 years to more than 27,000 people, which was more than the population of Gaoyi and Ningjin Counties. Therefore, there are many people migrating within and outside the county. Due to the political atmosphere of the Ming Dynasty, the late Qing Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty, not a few people have lost their genealogies. As mentioned earlier, the Zhang clan of Balizhuang was also rumored to be "Hongtong immigrants". Thanks to Zhang Shuyan's participation in the revision of the 2000 edition of the "Baixiang County Chronicle" in September 1998. Based on the "Genealogy of the Zhang Family", Zhang Shuyan corrected the statement in the original manuscript that "the Zhang clan of Balizhuang was an immigrant from Hongdong County". Otherwise, the statement that "Balizhuang Zhang clan is a Hongtong immigrant" will become "recorded in the Baixiang County Chronicle".
Second, why is Zhang Jujing's tomb in Zhangcun
The Republic of China edition of the "Baixiang County Chronicle" records: "The tomb of Zhang Jujing, the general manager of Puzhou Road, is in zhang village in the north of the county, and Weng Zhong still exists. ”
Why was Zhang Jujing buried in "Zhang Village, North Ten Li of the County" after his death? What is the relationship between Zhang Jujing and "Zhang Cun"? Specifically, is there a tomb of Zhang Jujing first, or is there Zhang Cun first? There are two ways to say it:
First, Zhang Jujing's descendant Licun said. That is, there was Zhang Jujing's cemetery first, and then there was Zhang Village.
This statement originated from the "Baixiang County Gazetteer", and then entered the 2000 edition of the "Baixiang County Chronicle". The "Chronicle of Baixiang County" states that the village "was founded in the period from Emperor Wuzong of Yuan to the Great Age, because the tomb of Zhang Jujing, the prince of Qinghe in the Yuan Dynasty, the governor of Puzhou Road, was buried here, and his descendants built houses to protect the tombs, and gradually became a village."
We know that the "period from Emperor Wuzong to the Great Age" was from 1308 to 1311 AD, and in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1336), Zhang Jujing erected the "Zhang Jue Monument" for his father Zhang Jue at the Zhang Family Cemetery in Zhaojiazhuang, West Of Baixiang City. Therefore, the time of the beginning of the establishment of Zhang Village recorded in the "Baixiang County Chronicle" is doubtful, because Zhang Jujing was still alive at that time, and the fact that the "Zhang Jue Monument" was erected in the next 26 years. Therefore, it will not be "Zhang Jujing's tomb here", and it is even more impossible to "build a house for his descendants to protect the tomb, and then gradually become a village". Apparently the time was misremembered. The fact that "Zhang Jujing's tomb is here" is correct, but the time is late.
The second is that Zhang Jujing returned to his hometown and said. It means that the Zhang clan, who lived in the county seat of Baixiang, was moved out of Zhang Village. Zhang Jujing became a high official, so he returned to his hometown of Zhangcun.
The Longyao County Cultural Protection Institute preserves a stone stele of Chongfuyuan in Longping County, Jindaiwo Prefecture, which people call the "Record of Chongfuyuan". The stele was built in the tenth year of Jin Dading (1170), and the inscription of the stele bears the names and names of the villages and names of the people involved in the fund-raising in six counties. Villagers from 17 villages in Baixiang County participated, including Wang Lin's wife Zhang of Qinghe Zhang Village in Jinde Township, Baixiang County. This stele confirms the fact that in the Jin Dynasty, there was a Zhang Village in Baixiang.
The stele is also inscribed with the words "Dingyuan General Zhang Cun moved Mahu Mouke to make the -----" in the place where the money was dropped. What does that mean? How should it be understood?
Dingyuan General: Official name, Southern Dynasty Liang Yan placed, Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty for Wu Sanjie, Zheng Wupinshang. In the Jin Dynasty, there was a dingyuan general, who rose from the four pins to the three pins in the Yuan Dynasty. This "Dingyuan General" has the meaning of "pacifying the remote areas". It seems that this person should have been meritorious in "pacifying the remote areas" and became a consort official.
Zhangcun: The ancestral home of this Dingyuan general - Zhangcun, Baixiang County.
Shift: "Move", transfer, or transition of work area. "Mahu", place name, now Mahu Town, Baihe County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, was originally Mahu Township located in the northwest of Baihe County, 18 kilometers away from the county seat.
Mou Ke: The name of the grass-roots organization unit of the Jin Dynasty military and government and its chief officer. As far as the organization is concerned, a year before the establishment of the Jin Dynasty (1114), Jin Taizu began to customize 300 households as a plan (later became smaller). The name of his commander-in-chief was also called "Mou Ke", a Wupin official, whose duty was to take charge of the military household and train martial arts. Ten Muk for Maung Ann.
Founding Envoy of the State of Jiedushi: The post of Jiedushi Envoy, set up by the Liaojin Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty official system, covers the military, civilian and financial affairs of the first district, and has jurisdiction over several prefectures, and the history of the assassination of each state under its jurisdiction is its subordinate, and it is also the history of the assassination of the state in which it is located. The founding festival envoy is the first generation of festival envoys established by this dynasty with the military merit of opening up the territory and expanding the territory.
We know that in the northern song dynasty Qinzong Jing Kangnian (1126), Qinzong Zhao Huan was captured, the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed, and the Jin state occupied Baixiang when Emperor Taizong of Jin completed Yan Sheng (1123-1134). From The completion of Yanliang (1149-1160) to Sejong's completion of Yanyong (1161-1189) Baixiang social and economic development is very good. In the tenth year of Sejong Dading (1170), the signature of the stone stele was carved, although the name is incomplete, but this Zhang village "founding festival envoy", it is estimated that it should be the old man who returned to his hometown.
From the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty (1126) to the yuan dynasty (1279) more than 150 years of Baixiang County, Zhangcun existed, and the Dingyuan general and the founding jiedushi envoy inscribed on the Inscription of the Tenth Year of Dading have anything to do with Zhang Jue's great-grandfather "Shi Jin, who was the envoy of Zhengzhou Jiedushi" recorded in the "Zhang Jue Stele"? The author's bold guess is related. Perhaps in 1170, the "founding envoy" who returned to his hometown was probably surnamed Zhang, who was the ancestor of the "Zhengzhou Festival Envoy" in the last years of the Jin Dynasty. In this way, Zhang Jujing buried Zhang Village, which is a natural thing to bury his hometown.
Third, Zhangcun is an ancient village
Zhangcun, or licun with a surname, got the name Zhangcun. The Zhang family has lived in the village for generations.
Emperor Qinzong of the Northern Song Dynasty was captured by the Jin Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. After the Jin Dynasty occupied Baixiang, a young man from Zhangcun, Baixiang County, joined the army of the JinGuo, set out from Baixiang County and fought in the Ankang area of Shaanxi Province, because of his merits, in the northwest of Baihe County, Mahu was appointed as "Mou Ke", became an official, and was later promoted to Jiedu envoy, and was also named the General of Dingyuan. After old age, he returned to his hometown of Zhang Village, Baixiang County. In the tenth year of Dading, the township management village in Longping County had been destroyed in the sixth year of Song Xuanhe (1124), and Sejong ordered Yan Yong to rebuild it. Zhang Mou actively participated in the reconstruction, so the stele of the "Records of the ChongfuYuan" stele inscribed his village name and position, but his name was missing on the stele.
This "founding emissary" lives in Zhangcun, regardless of whether the position of "emissary" can be hereditary, but the family style can definitely be inherited. After a hundred years, in the late Jin Dynasty, Zhangcun produced a zhengzhou "Jiedu envoy", which became the ancestor of the Zhang clan in present-day Baixiang. From the "Founding Festival Envoy" to Ji Jin's "Zhang Jiedu Envoy", and then to the "Good Righteousness, Good Riding and Shooting" Ii Zhang Quan County Governor is a person with outstanding martial arts. "Kaiguo Jiedushi" seems to be surnamed Zhang, which seems to be related to Ji Jin's "Zhang Jiedushi". During the Jin Dynasty, the Zhang clan of Baixiang was regarded as a Wang clan. Later, the Zhang clan, who lived in Balizhuang, Baixiang County, retained their lineage because they had a family tree, and those outside of Balizhuang, or who were originally in Zhangcun, or who moved out of Balizhuang, did not know their ancestors because of the loss of the family tree.
Was the founding emissary of the Jin Dynasty in Zhangcun the earliest inhabitants of Zhangcun?
In 1995, the half-cut stone building found in the Qianqiu Pavilion (where Liu Xiu ascended the throne of Han Guangwu) was erected in the second year of the Tianxi Of the Northern Song Dynasty (1018 AD). The stone building is inscribed with the village name and name of the Bushi people, including Zhang Cun's wife, Zhang Cun Lü Yuan, etc., which shows that Zhang Village existed as early as the Song Dynasty, and there were villagers surnamed Zhang in the village.
Is Zhangcun the earliest place of residence of the Zhang surname in Baixiang County? Earlier evidence has not been found. But the two stone tablets of the Jin Dynasty have a saying.
The first passage is the "Three Thousand Yi Monuments of the Berlin Zen Temple in the Great Jinwo State" carved in the seventh year of Kim Sejong's Dading (1167 AD). There is a "Xiaozhang Village" in the name of the village in Baixiang County mentioned in the stele, and there are villagers surnamed Zhang in the village, which seems to be today's "Nanzhang Village". According to "Xiaozhang Village", the village should be established later than "Zhangcun" (present-day Beizhang Village). Beizhang Village should be the earliest village inhabited by the surname Zhang in Baixiang County. The lower limit of the establishment of the village is the second year of the Song Tianxi (1018 AD).
The inscription of the "Records of the Chongfu Temple" is a tablet of yin rubbing
The other is the stone stele of Chongfuyuan in Longping County, Longping County, Jindaiwo Prefecture, which is known as the "Record of Xunzhi Chongfuyuan" preserved by The Wenbao of Longyao County. The stele was built in the tenth year of Jin Dading (1170), and the inscription of the stele bears the names and names of the villages and names of the people involved in the fund-raising in six counties. Among them, in Jinde Township, Baixiang County, there is the word "Qinghe Zhang Village". Why is the word "Qinghe" added to the front of "Zhang Cun"?
All kinds of speculation are different, all unfounded, and the cut logic does not make sense. There is a speculation that "Baixiang Zhangcun is a Surnamed Zhang in Qinghe County who moved to Baixiangli Village in the Tang Dynasty." Draw your attention! Provide evidence, affirm or deny.
(This article was originally published in Chapter 4 of "Anecdotes of Baixiang")
An Introduction to "Anecdotes of Baixiang"
Cover of "Anecdotes of Baixiang"
Qianqiu Pavilion is high floating imperial qi, and Huaiyang has been fragrant for a long time. The book "Anecdotes of Baixiang" is a cultural feast with the original flavor of the homeland, and it is a good local teaching material for understanding the history of Baixiang and publicizing Baixiang.
The editorial board of "Anecdotes of Baixiang" is composed of Ma Yuchuan, Wang Pusheng, Wang Yunguo, Wu Bingzhi, Liu Yushuo, Zhang Baoju, Zhao Xinzhen, Geng Xiujin, Wei Guojing, etc.; Wang Yunguo, Ma Yuchuan, and Wei Guojing are the editors-in-chief. The book is divided into nine chapters and 122 articles, with more than 300,000 words. Most of the contents are not recorded in the historical records, and the works of the past and the present are remembered. The first chapter, Landscape and Water Spiritual Realm, describes the geographical environment of Baixiang. The second chapter is the exploration of historical events, from different angles to explore the historical and cultural events that have not been recorded and misremembered in historical records. The third chapter, Shi Hai Hook Shen, through field investigation and speculation, explores the history of Baixiang. The fourth chapter, The Millennium Ancient Village, records the millennia of changes in 89 administrative villages. The fifth chapter, Selected Genealogies, contains several long-standing and continuous family trees in Baixiang. In particular, the origins of the Historical Noble Clan Baixiang Wei clan were discussed. The sixth chapter is supported by stele stones, which is a historical material and is convenient for readers to think about. Chapter SEVEN: Extra-historical Addenda, Recording Modern Events. The eighth chapter of educational essays is mainly the historical materials of ancient and modern education in this county. The ninth chapter is a collection of art essays, mainly compiling literary works and bibliographies