【Introduction】
Bai dieling organic tea base in Lanshan County, founded in March 2009, is located in the middle of Lanshan County, with Maojun Town Huoshi Office Baidileing Village as the core, involving Leijialing and Tushi Township Hongshi Village, with a total area of 9500 mu, and was identified as "Hunan's largest 100% own alpine organic tea base". In the past 6 years, with the support and help of provincial, municipal and county science and technology associations at all levels and relevant departments, in strict accordance with the requirements of the construction of science popularization demonstration bases, and constantly increase investment in science and technology, talents and funds, the base has developed into a tea science demonstration base integrating tea scientific research, fine seed breeding, planting and processing, storage and sales, ecological tourism, leisure and tourism, in 2012 by the Provincial Department of Science and Technology as "Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Support Project Base", in October 2013 by the Provincial Association for Science and Technology awarded "Provincial Science Popularization Demonstration Base", Significantly played the role of tea science demonstration and radiation.
First, optimize the industrial structure and improve economic efficiency
Lanshan County is a traditional tea producing area with a wide area and high quality of tea cultivation. In 2009, the base through land circulation, contract wasteland, open up wasteland to plant tea, through 3 years of intensive cultivation, high starting point, high standard management, the base can produce more than 10,000 yuan of high-grade tea per mu, shortening the production cycle, improving the economic benefits of woodland, in 2012 the base also led the organization of the establishment of the Lanshan County Tea Association, Lanshan County Tea Industry Professional Cooperative, and cooperate with Hunan Sanfeng Tea Industry Co., Ltd. to adopt the "base + association + cooperative + company + farmer" The form of the establishment of production, processing and sales network, the formation of the base tea production industrialization and branding, optimize the local agricultural industry structure, and promote the harmonious and healthy development of the county's rural economy.
Second, introduce and promote new technologies and varieties, and provide demonstration models
In recent years, the base has successively introduced more than 10 new varieties of tea plants such as Longjing, Pekoe Early, Bixiang Early, Fuding Dabai, Wuniu Morning and other new varieties from the Provincial Tea Research Institute and other scientific research units, retaining and expanding the traditional excellent varieties of "Blue Mountain Big Leaf Bitter Tea", providing seedlings to farmers free of charge, guiding cultivation management, and greatly improving the enthusiasm and economic benefits of farmers. In recent years, the technical personnel of the base have promoted the expansion and breeding technology of "golden tea" in the Ziliang Yao Nationality Township, effectively solving the problem of difficulty in propagating golden tea cuttings, raising 600,000 seedlings per year, and the survival rate has reached more than 85%. In addition to the income from dry tea, the village also adds more than 200,000 yuan of new tea seedlings every year. In view of the technical problems encountered by farmers in production, the base has introduced and promoted 6 advanced and practical production technologies such as organic tea harvest cultivation technology, large-leaf bitter tea black tea Titian processing technology, and camellia tea processing technology. Through the popularization of new varieties and new technologies, the radiation driving effect of the demonstration base has been significantly enhanced, which has led to the addition of 24,000 mu of tea planting area in 6 surrounding Yicha townships such as Zhuguan Temple, Tushi, Pulp Cave, Ziliang, Daqiao and Cannabis in Lanshan County, resulting in greater economic, ecological and social benefits.
Third, through typical driving, expand the scale of the base and promote industrial development
While developing itself, the base also pays attention to cultivating and using local scientific and technological talents, and through their transmission, help, and belt, guides the broad masses of farmers to learn science and technology, use science and technology, and through the use of points to lead the face, demonstration to drive the scale and grade of the Blue Mountain tea industry, improve the management level of tea farmers, and promote the healthy and sustainable development of the tea industry. For example, Li Xueqin, a tea farmer in Baidailing Village, has accumulated excellent experience in growing tea and making tea through years of work practice in the base, led more than 40 tea farmers in the Huoshi Office to set up a tea industry professional cooperative, guided tea farmers to transform old tea gardens, and managed tea gardens with reference to the Baidailing model organic tea standards, so that the old tea gardens that have been deserted for many years by surrounding tea farmers have been revitalized, and high-grade silver and maojian teas were produced that year, with an output value of 12,000 yuan per mu. The masses have seen the practical effects brought by science and technology, the enthusiasm for planting tea has been unprecedentedly high, and the Huoshi Office alone has added more than 200 new growers in the past few years, and in 2013, it was rated as "Top Ten Tea Townships in Hunan Province", and Lanshan County was awarded the honorary title of "Top Ten Ecological Tea Producing Counties in China in 2012".
Fourth, hold science popularization activities to improve the scientific and technological quality of peasants
Actively participate in science popularization activities organized by the Association for Science and Technology, the National Science Popularization Day, and the three rural areas of science and technology, and provide practical technical training for farmers. In the past three years, he has conducted more than 20 technical training and lectures in Yicha villages such as Dadong Village in Taiping Township, Tong Village in Ziliang Yao Nationality Township, liancun village, etc., and trained more than 2,000 farmers, so that they have mastered the organic tea cultivation and management technology, improved the processing technology, increased the added value of products, and improved the scientific and technological content of products. In the past three years, a total of 20,000 copies of tea cultivation management and processing technical materials have been distributed, and more than 30 production management technical problems have been solved.
Over the past few years, the demonstration base has held various forms of science popularization activities such as expert technical lectures, technical training classes, on-site guidance, and distribution of technical materials, and has led farmers to consciously learn science and technology and use science and technology, so that the scientific and technological quality and professional skills of the vast number of tea farmers and some of the masses have been significantly improved. At present, the county's tea farmers new technology and good seed use rate, popularity rate of more than 90%, engaged in tea planting, processing, circulation, sales of more than 6,000 people, per capita annual increase in income compared with other local farmers increased income of 4,000 yuan, the rapid development of the Tea Industry in The Blue Mountain, led many poor mountain farmers out of poverty to get rich, and promoted the rapid and harmonious development of the Blue Mountain countryside.
【Address】
Maojun Town, Lanshan County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province
【Opening Hours】
Open all year round
【Suitable for people】
The general public
【Service mode】
gratis
【Contact Number】
0746-2222788