Speakers:
Li Honghua is the curator of Kunming Municipal Museum of Culture and History
Course Description:
On November 7, 1926, Li Xin, Wu Cheng, Zhou Xiao, and Yang Jingshan held the first party member meeting in Yunnan at Zhou Xiao's home at No. 24 XiaoXiang, Jiexiao Lane, Kunming.
On this day, the 9th anniversary of the victory of the October Socialist Revolution in Russia, in the dim light, four people sat around a table, and the meeting was presided over by Li Xin. According to the instructions of Chen Yannian, secretary of the Guangdong District CPC Committee, it was decided to establish the Yunnan Special Branch of the CPC, with Wu Cheng as the secretary of the special branch, Yang Jingshan as the secretary, and Zhou Xiao and Huang Lisheng as the special commissioners of the Yunnan peasant movement. The Yunnan Special Branch of the Communist Party of China is an important milestone in the history of the revolutionary struggle in Yunnan, and the local organization of the Communist Party of China in Yunnan was born.
In 1915, Li Xin left Baoshan Longling County to study in Kunming and was admitted to the private Chengde Middle School in Yunnan, which was later merged into the Provincial No. 1 Middle School. In 1918, Li Xin was admitted to the Yunnan Army Lecture Hall with excellent results.
In 1925, Li Xin joined the Communist Party of China. In August 1926, Li Xin was assigned by the organization to return to Kunming, made contact with the Yunnan Special Branch of the Communist Youth League, and strengthened the leadership of the Youth Effort Association of the peripheral organization through the Special Branch of the Communist Youth League, and secretly recruited party members on the basis of the Youth Effort Association, and soon developed Wu Cheng, Yan Yingwu, Yang Jingshan and others to join the Communist Party of China.
In November 1928, Li Xin, alias "Shi Hongxiang", entered the Malague mining area of the tin company. Encouraged by Li Xin, the class consciousness of the workers increased rapidly, and the idea of uniting and fighting against the capitalists gradually arose. In April 1929, Li Xin prepared to launch an armed uprising of workers, with the intention of seizing the mining area. Unfortunately, the news leaked that Li Xin and others were arrested. On May 16, Li Xin bravely rebelled at the age of 32 at the stone wall of Mengzi.
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