In ancient China, mandarin ducks were first compared to brothers. There are poems in the Anthology, such as "Once a Mandarin and a Duck, Now a Participating Merchant", "Flesh and Bones And Branches and Leaves", which is a poem given between brothers. Zheng Feng of the Jin Dynasty has four poems of "Answering Lu Shilong Poems", and the preface of the first "Mandarin Duck" says: "Mandarin Duck, Mei Xianye, there are two sages, double flying Dongyue." "The Mandarin duck here is a metaphor for Lu Ji and Lu Yuan's brothers.
Comparing Mandarin ducks to husband and wife, the earliest is from the Tang Dynasty poet Lu Zhaolin's "Chang'an Ancient Yi" poem, which has the sentence "Willing to be a Mandarin duck and not envy immortals", praising the beautiful love, and some literati have competed to imitate it later. Cui Bao's "Notes on Ancient and Modern Times" says: "Mandarin ducks, water birds, and cats, male and female have not tasted each other, and if one person gets one, one of them misses each other and dies, so it is called a bird." Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica" also says that it "swims together all day long, which means to be in the middle of the water." Or: male singing duck, female singing duck. ”
Some people also believe that the word "Mandarin Duck" is actually a consonant transformation of the word "yin and yang", taking the habit of this bird "stopping is even, flying is double". Since ancient times, in the words "Mandarin Couple", "Mandarin League", "Mandarin Duck", "Mandarin Duck Pillow", "Mandarin Duck Sword" and other words, they all contain the meaning of male and female love, and "Mandarin Duck Playing in the Water" is a common Theme of Chinese Folk New Year Paintings. Based on this understanding of the Mandarin duck, there have been many beautiful legends and myths about pure love with it as the theme of Chinese dynasties.
There is such a record in The Eleventh Volume of Jin Ganbao's "Search for God" and "Han Wife": In ancient times, there was a doctor named Han in the Song Kingdom, and his wife mei was taken by King Kang of Song. Resentment, the king prisoner. He committed suicide. The wife is a yin and rotten garment. The king took the stage with him, threw himself on the stage, wrapped himself left and right, and died without being hit. The suicide note is written in the belt: I would like to return the han family with the corpse and bury it together. The king is angry, so that the buried two tombs are opposite, through the su, suddenly there is a catalpa wood born on the top of the two tombs, the roots are intertwined, the branches are connected to it, there are birds such as mandarin ducks, male and female, perched on its trees, towards the twilight of sorrow, the sound is touching.
Mandarin ducks often come in pairs, love each other on the water, leisurely and self-reliant, and charming. They sometimes jump into the water, hitting the water with their necks, chasing the giggles, and sometimes climbing ashore, shaking off the water droplets on their bodies, and carefully combing the gorgeous feathers with their orange-red mouths. Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty had: "Seventy Purple Mandarin Ducks, Double Double Drama Pavilion You", Du Fu had "When he was still in the dark, the Mandarin Ducks did not sleep alone", Mengjiao had "The sycamores hold each other old, the Mandarin Ducks will die twice", Du Mu had "All the days are cloudless to see the light rain, the Mandarin Ducks are relatively bathed in red clothes", Su Yu had "Belong to the jade double flying water full of ponds, the deep bathing Mandarin Ducks in the depths of the Pu Pu", and "Only a good day to die, may the Mandarin Ducks not envy the immortals", "Birds and flowers are fragrant in March spring, mandarin ducks cross their necks and double fly", and so on. Cui Jue is also because of a poem "The Poem of the Mandarin Duck with Friends": "The green hyena dances in the sunset, and the waterfowl is like this bird." Looking back at the island for the time being, only crossing the cold pond and flying at the same time. Ying Fog exhausted the beads of the temple tiles, and one by one the jade man-machine was put together. Lotus Infinite Blue Radial Woman, laughing fingers in the middle of the envy. "And the fame is great, known as Cui Mandarin Duck.
In people's minds, the Mandarin duck is a symbol of eternal love, a model of monogamy, mutual love, white-headed and old age, and even believes that once the Mandarin duck is married, it will accompany it for life, even if one party unfortunately dies, the other party will no longer find a new mate, but spend the rest of his life alone and desolate. In fact, this is just the affectionate action of people seeing Mandarin ducks in the Middle of QingboMing Lake, and the good wishes generated through association are people who give their happiness ideals to the beautiful Mandarin Ducks. In fact, Mandarin ducks do not always live in pairs in life, and their mates are not permanent, and in the flock of Mandarin ducks, females tend to have more females than males.
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