May I ask you, "taking history as a mirror" comes from the mouth of the emperor? Which minister does the "mirror" refer to? （）
A Tang Taizong Li Shimin Wei Hui
B Tang Taizong Li Shimin Fang Xuanling
C Tang Taizong Li Shimin Du Ru obscure
Answer: A
parse:
A Wei Hui (also known as "Wei Zheng")
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【Character Tags】
"Old Book of Tang and Biography of Wei Zheng": With copper as a mirror, you can wear a crown; with history as a mirror, you can know the rise and fall; with people as a mirror, you can see the gains and losses.
"Taking history as a mirror" comes from the mouth of Tang Taizong Li Shimin.
In the seventeenth year of Tang Zhenguan (643 AD), the outspoken Wei Wei Hui died of illness, and Tang Taizong Li Shimin was very sad, and he said with tears: "If the husband uses copper as a mirror, he can wear a crown; Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall; Taking people as a mirror can make clear the gains and losses. Wei Hui is gone, and he is dead!" This means: "A person who uses copper as a mirror can make the clothes and hats dressed properly; Using history as a mirror, we can know the reasons for the rise and fall of the country; Using people as mirrors, you can find your own right and wrong. As soon as Wei Hui died, I would have one less good mirror. This is the highest evaluation of the value of Wei Hui's life.
Initially, Wei Hui was Li Shimin's "enemy": it is said that Wei Hui had participated in the rebel army of Li Mi and Dou Jiande in the earliest days, but after the defeat, Wei Hui went to Chang'an City, and also did things under the crown prince Li Jiancheng, and once persuaded Li Jiancheng to kill Li Shimin.
Li Shimin 's wisdom and wisdom': After Li Shimin ascended the throne, someone once advised Li Shimin to kill Wei Hui. When Li Shimin saw Wei Hui, he said to him with a straight face, "Why did you stir up feelings between our brothers in the first place?" Wei Hui calmly replied, "If the prince had listened to me at that time, there would be no misfortune today!" Li Shimin felt that Wei Hui spoke very bluntly and boldly, and not only did not blame him, but also used him heavily, appointing Wei Zheng as a counselor (an official position dedicated to advising the emperor).
The story of the harrier eagle: One day, Li Shimin got a harrier eagle, he was playing happily, Wei Hui asked to see, Li Shimin was afraid that Wei Hui would see it, so he quickly hid the harrier eagle in his arms, Wei Hui had already seen all this, so he deliberately chattered non-stop, and as a result, Li Shimin's harrier eagle was smothered.
B room Xuan Ling
Fang Xuanling participated in the xuanwumen rebellion and helped Li Shimin to seek the throne of the emperor, and Li Shimin praised him for his "meritorious efforts in planning and planning and fixing the society". Fang Xuanling and Du Ruqian, the eldest son Wuji, Wei Chi Jingde, and Hou Junji were the first to do the same.
"House Plot":
Because Fang Xuanling is good at scheming, and Du Ruyi is decisive in handling things, it is called "Fang Mou Du Judgment". In later generations, Fang Xuanling and Du Ruyi were exemplars of good looks, collectively known as "Fang and Du".
"Twenty-four Heroes of Ling Yan Pavilion":
Ranked fifth. In order: Changsun Wuji (Duke of Zhao), Li Xiaogong (Prince of Hejian County), Du Ruyi (Duke of Lai), Wei Zheng (Duke of Zheng), Wei Chigong (Duke of Eguo), Yu Shinan (Son of Yongxing County), Qin Qiong (Duke of Hu), etc.
Vinegar jar:
The story of Fang Xuanling and his wife came.
"Vinegar" was an indispensable condiment in the imperial palace during the Tang Dynasty. It is said that the prime minister Fang Xuanling is notoriously afraid of his wife, one day, Tang Taizong Li Shimin set up a banquet, Fang Xuanling took advantage of the wine to brag that he was not afraid of his wife, as a result, Tang Taizong also gave Fang Xuanling two beauties with wine, which was sad to spoil Fang Xuanling. Sure enough, the wife was furious, grabbed the feather duster and drove the "beauty" out of the house, no matter what the emperor rewarded you. When Tang Taizong learned of this, he wanted to take the place of the prime minister of the dynasty, so he pretended to be Zhaofang Xuanling and his wife to ask for the guilt. Tang Taizong pointed to the two beautiful women and a pot of "poisonous wine" to Fang's wife and said, "I will not pursue you for the crime of disobeying the will, there are two paths for you to choose, one is to take back the two beautiful women and live with Meimei, and the other is to eat this altar of 'poisonous wine', saving you from being jealous of others." Knowing that the prime minister's wife was too fierce, she raised the altar and drank the "poisonous wine" with a "grunt and a bang." Fang Xuanling was so anxious that he was in tears and sobbed with his wife, but Tang Taizong and the courtiers laughed together, and it turned out that the altar was not poisonous wine at all, but a jar of vinegar. Since then, the word "jealousy" has been born, and it has become synonymous with women's jealousy.
C Du Ru Obscure
Du Ruhan and Fang Xuanling together advised Li Shimin and participated in the planning of the Xuanwumen Incident, after which the two of them ranked first. After Li Shimin took the throne, Du Ruyi and Fang Xuanling became the left and right chancellors.
Ranked third. In order: Changsun Wuji (Duke of Zhao), Li Xiaogong (Prince of Hejian County), Wei Zheng (Duke Zheng), Wei Chigong (Duke of Eguo), Yu Shinan (Son of Yongxing County), Qin Qiong (Duke of Hu), etc.
Li Shimin's grief over Du Ruyi's death:
After Du Ruyi's death, Li Shimin cried incessantly and could not handle the government for three days.
After Du Ruyi's death, Li Shimin wrote an edict to Lang Yu Shinan, saying: "There is a deep love between me and Du Ruyi, and now Du Ruyi has unfortunately passed away, and I am very sad to remember his previous old deeds, and I hope that you will understand my meaning and make an inscription for Du Ruyi." ”
Later, Li Shimin rewarded Fang Xuanling with a yellow silver belt, and couldn't help but feel sad, crying and saying to Fang Xuanling: "At the beginning, you and Du Ruqian assisted me together, but now the reward can only be given to you alone." I heard that ghosts and gods are afraid of yellow silver, so I will take another golden belt and you will take it to Du Ruyi's spiritual room. ”