"The Biography of the Painter" ~ 351
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Text/Lu Xiuhui
Fang Xuan (1736-1799), also spelled Lanshi, yizi lazy, landi, lanru, lansheng, changqing, and fan'an, and was a native of Shimen (now Tongxiang), Zhejiang.
Fang Xuan's grandfather, Fang Yuexi, had five sons, the youngest son named Gong, because he was the youngest in line, he was passed on to his uncle Gu Yuangong as a son. Soon, his uncle died, and his biological parents also died. Fang Gong was pure in nature, and he was extremely filial to both parents, and the double blow made him seriously ill for three years, and after his recovery, he woke up to the impermanence of people, so he gave up his career of lifting children, wandered the landscape for many years, and only talked about piano painting for eternity. Fang Rong has Ni Zhan's "Ink According to Frost Map" He therefore specially built a first floor for storage, known as "Mo Fu Rong Lou", "Di Yan Mountain House" is Fang Zhan's Tibetan Yan Building. Fang Xuan's "Nostalgic Poems of Xu Jiefu":
Xi Duo forgot his new year's friendship, and explored the strange and did not have to be alone.
In the north of the city there are Xu Gong and Fengzi Yellow Crane.
If you want to lead the boat, Xiao Zhaimu blows green.
Psychic painting secret kitchen, ringing book support house.
There will be swaggering, wordless but looking at bamboo.
Zun Lei discerns the Shang Zhou, and the seal proves the elegance and customs.
When Fang Xuan was young, his mother Cao Shi died, and his stepmother Lu Shi regarded Fang Xuan as her own child and loved her dearly, and Fang Xuan spent a happy childhood in his family's park garden. Fang Kaoru was very weak at a young age, and only entered a private school at the age of nine. Influenced by his father, Fang Kaoru began to devote himself to painting when he was a teenager. In addition, he was sick again, and at the age of fifteen, he accompanied his father to travel to three Wu and two Zhejiang, broadening his horizons and making great progress in calligraphy and painting, so he did not work the industry very early and devoted himself to painting. Fang Xuan once hid in the drapery and worked hard to copy ancient paintings, and Fang Que saw that his son was such a plaything, so he had to fulfill his son's hobby.
Fang Xuan is not good at business, the family road gradually fell, in order to maintain his livelihood and prepare for his father's long journey, Fang Xuan was less than twenty years old to take up the heavy responsibility of supporting the family, Fang Xuan worked as a child teacher outside, in order to support his father, stepmother and two younger brothers. Fang Was only forty-nine years old when he died of illness at Meili Gunan Temple, while Fang Kaoru was twenty-seven years old. Because he had no money to send the bones back to his hometown, Fang Xuan could only live temporarily with his family next to the tomb, and while guarding the tomb to fulfill his filial piety, he still frequently taught in Danghu, Loujiang and other places to help his stepmother raise his two younger brothers. The younger brothers Fang Hua and Fang Mao have been raised by Fang Xuan since they were young, although they were not born to a mother, but the three had a good relationship. Fang Kaoru regarded her stepmother as a mother, and one day when she heard that her stepmother lacked warm clothing, she immediately bought clothes and sent them on a fifty-mile hike overnight. Fang Xuan had an uncle in Hangzhou, and in order to survive, he had to send his two younger brothers one after another, and Fang Xuan said in the poem "Sending His Brother Hua Zhihang in the Cold Night":
The words are not endless, and the candles are like tears.
Homeless and lonely, try to be cautious for the rest of your life.
Ice and snow off the road, sour this farewell.
The cold wind is tight, and the tiger head city is early.
Fang Xuan's early life was very difficult, after the death of his father, the family was so cold that he could not afford to start a family, and at this time, Fang Xuan was in his prime, but he was still alone. Three years later, when Fang Xuan was thirty years old, he had no choice but to enter the royal family of YuMeili. His wife, Wang, was sixteen years old, and she was raised by her grandmother, Zhou, and was literate and general. His grandfather, Mr. Xingqiu, planted 100 plum blossoms in the garden, known as "Plum Villa". The Wang family does not abandon the other party, and the husband and wife have a deep feeling. Fang Kaoru did not have the ability to bring his father's bones home until five years after his father's death. The park garden in the home has become decadent. At the suggestion of a friend, Fang Xuanbu Tongxiang Guo Gongqiao buried his parents, and only then did he have a big heart.
Fang Xuan finally lived a peaceful life and did not have to rack his brains for survival. He and Wang's Qinser played together, and although his life was still poor, it was much better than before. After marrying Fang Xuan, Wang not only took care of him in life, but also comforted him spiritually from time to time. She knew that he pursued elegance and was not at peace with the world in personality, so she often advised him not to be more truthful in everything and try to live as carefully as possible. The Wang family also took good care of his family. Fang Xuan's second brother's life was also extremely difficult, when he broke the cooking and was sick, he had no choice but to write to Fang Xuan, and the Wang family sent him the bedding pawn in exchange for money. Fang Xuan wrote "Joyful Taste of Xin SherenZhi" for Zhao Huaiyu:
Books come and go, and now the southwest of the country has a friend.
Dare to hope to resist the dragon, but look at the next horse cornice.
The wine plan is worried about the destruction of the city, and the poetry is still increasing from the old realm.
So life can be different, the words are long and heavy rain window lights.
Fang Xuan was grateful to Wang and emotionally dependent on her, although he was fourteen years older than his wife. Both of them like to write poetry, and Fang Xuan regards her as a good friend, and Fang Xuan is still more pleased to have a wife like this. Fang Xuan very much wants to end her prodigal career, buy a few acres of land, build a few rooms, and accompany her to old age, but she is shy and has not been able to achieve her wishes. They had two sons, the eldest son, Tinghu, and Fang Xuan's poetry collections and the Treatise on Poetry and the Treatise on Books were all passed down by the eldest son Fu Zi or copied. The second son, Tingrui, learned painting from his father and inherited his father's painting skills. Unfortunately, he died young, and Fang Xuan suffered this heavy blow in middle age, and he did not want to die.
Tongxiang Jindeyu, bibliophile and poet, is generous by nature, and his family collects many old objects from Xiang Yuanbian. His grandmother believed in Buddhism, and seeing that Fang Kaoru's life was so embarrassing, she left him to write sutras and paint Buddha statues. Jin Deyu and Fang Xuan got along very well because of this, and as a close friend, they left him in the Jin family for a long time. Jin Deyu has an older sister who is married to Zhao Huaiyu. Zhao Huaiyu is a famous literati, and his calligraphy is famous for a while, and he is also in line with Fang Xuan. Jindeyu is quite friendly with Fang Kaoru, the winter is cold, Fang Kaoru has nothing to protect against the cold, And after JinDeyu knows, he will send his sheep fur to block the wind and snow. When spring came and new tea came on the market, Jin Deyu learned that Fang Kaoru liked to drink tea, so he sent someone to send spring water to make tea. When a friend sends a number of chrysanthemums to offer them, Jin Deyu will also give them to Fang Kaoru. Even though Jinde lived in Hangzhou in the future, his family was in decline, and he was increasingly poor, he still sent money and supplies to help Fang Kaoru. Because of the 100 paintings of the Taiping Joyful Map painted by JinFang Kaoru and the Song version of the "Book of Rites", Jin Deyu entered the Beijing Punishment Department as the main task of Fengtian Division, and began the road of career. When Fang Kaoru sent Jin Deyu to the north, he composed "Record a Farewell Song to Present Eyan":
The east wind blows centrifugal, chaotic like spring grass.
Step by step, follow junsheng, Qianqian zhou far away.
Wounded spring I drowned, sorry to leave jun far away.
It is difficult to travel far away, so it is better to return to the old mountain.
It is better to be a new widow than to be happy.
Once you go from the king, it is difficult to count the books.
The heart hangs on the crane city flower, and the dream revolves around the Wuchang tree.
Everything is not free, two oars flat lake boat.
Do you want to ask for friends, but instead become a cold alliance gull.
Yesterday the wind blew flowers, today the wind blew snow.
Willow silk is entangled, peach and plum empty color.
The son should love himself, and the cold and the cold should change.
Be careful not to hinder the early stage, it is easy to make the spring break.
After Fang Kaoru lived a comfortable life, he took his wife and children and rented a house near the Jin family's Kirito Hall, and the family was finally reunited. Shi Wang's health was deteriorating, his eyes were sick, and he gave birth to a child, which really needed to be taken care of, so Fang Xuan bought Zhang Shi, who was only thirteen or fourteen years old, as a concubine. In October 1781, Wang Shi, who was already blind in both eyes, occasionally felt a cold wind and misuse of quack medicine, and his condition worsened, and he died only three days after Fang Kaoru rushed home, at the age of thirty-one. Two months later, Fang Kaoru left Meili and officially moved into Tongxiang, thinking about the past and feeling sad. Fang Kaoru "Gengzi took her children to Meili on the 25th of December"
If you want to live in seclusion and the theory of the Son, you will abandon the Son and leave the tent door.
Ercao only has injuries and is not much, and the furniture is not much and the old ones are still there.
Then you have to ride together in a car, and summon the soul alone by the will.
The broken intestines are like flowers and streams, and a boat goes back to the night village.
Fang Xuan also left the Jinjia Tonghua Pavilion. Fang Kaoru is a high-ed- keisuke, and Park Ye is like a mountain monk. Poetry, books, paintings and wonderful sketches, or appreciation, or copying, so that Fang Kaoru's vision is enhanced, and his skills are extraordinary. As far as Fang Kaoru is concerned, although the Jin family is not a homeland, it is better than a homeland, where he can not only get food and clothing, but also make friends, talk about poetry and painting, and sing and sing peace, and tonghua hall has become an important place for Fang Kaoru to settle down and establish his life. Therefore, on the day he left this museum, Fang Kaoru was extremely in love, wandering and clinging, remembering the past, and feeling a thousand emotions. Fang Xuan no longer thought of traveling far, and he settled down in Tongxiang. He traveled all his life, and his footprints were limited to the surrounding area of Jiaxing. In his later years, he only wanted to drink and write poetry with friends and friends, but he died.
In August of the sixtieth year of Qianlong (1795), Ruan Yuanshi studied Zhejiang and had heard of Fang Xuan's name earlier, so he admired his name and recruited him. Ruan Yuan had a great influence among the literati and was pushed as "a generation of Wenzong". His greeting, the other party Kaoru is very effective, can be recruited by Ruan Yuan, is an honor, Fang Xuan dragged the sick body to Hangzhou. Fang Xuan and Xi Gang have a good friendship, after Fang Xuan came to Hangzhou, Xi Gang specially visited an old friend who had not met for ten years, and Xi Gang commented on Fang Kaoru's painting art: "Landscapes and flowers have obtained the secret method of the Song and Yuan people, and their color does not fall into the small family, and it is only one person after Yun Ouxiang." At that time, the eight monsters of Yangzhou were prevalent in Hangzhou, and Fang Xuan also admired ShiShen, and he said in a poem titled Jinnong's "Title Jin Ji Jin Virgin Painting Banana":
Mr. Dongxin is beautiful and bearded, and he is a gentleman of ancient feelings.
Qing Shi blurted out his hand, and his chest swallowed the West Lake.
Sui Cai practiced su lao ke, brushing words wave now hair Su.
The short scale of the banana is to Grace Na, such as Xu Po Mo Wei Wu Disciple.
One shade is a special one.
Another terrier juan, sleeves and sleeves are incomparable.
The sound of rain is like a straight window, and the poems are obliquely bounded.
Mr. Entertainer Jiangnan, a turtle and a dog with the letter.
ZhuXi song blows three dreams, Yanbei wind flower six Dharma ginseng.
Accidental snowdrift Kawaya, pictured in the leaf big green Tenan.
Soon, Fang Xuan returned from Hangzhou due to illness, and on March 12, the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), Fang Xuan was ordered to return to Daoshan, which was the age of sixty and fourth.
Fang Kaoru is a high-ed- keisuke, and Park Ye is like a mountain monk. Poetry, books, paintings and wonderful sketches are particularly famous, and Qiantang Xigang is the same name, known as the two high priests of zhejiang and western Zhejiang, called "Fang Xi". A momentary master, no one above the two. Ruan Yuan commented on his paintings: "I have deeply obtained the secret method of the Song and Yuan people. "In his later years, he was good at making plums, bamboo, pines, and stones, and sketching had extremely absurd rates, but he was interested in chasing the Yuanren. Engraved into the text, He Zhi room, but also can spy on Qin and Han. The calligrapher Chu Suiliang, especially proficient in painting, is particularly proficient in judging painting, and his the origin of painting and color, the pattern of the giant mantle, are all exquisite. On Jing Hao, Guan Tong, Dong Yuan, Ju However, how so-and-so created, the evaluation of one or two words, all accurate, on what they saw and saw the famous deeds of the dynasty, especially the appraisal.
Lu Xiuhui has a poem "Song for Fang Lavender", which reads:
Father and son are as pure as jade, and their hearts are full of green.
Painting hearts are constant poetry, for others to secular.
Pity the stunt open, gradually away from the park garden house.
Wandering in the clouds is too much, too lonely and negative.
What year the Jin family stayed, they had to wear clothes on cold nights.
More joyful victory, this heart is ashamed of shepherding.
Taiping Joy Chart, Emperor Mozi read.
The reputation is far away, and the historians are anxious to tears.
Life is ashamed of middle age, and it is difficult to paint the wife and bereavement.
Always hate the negative heart, and exchange the mouth for the relatives.
There are clouds of smoke on the lake, and friends often laugh and ken.
Shape is better than losing sight of things, and there is no heart to care about the mountain view.
The most necessary to draw the back question, such as The Xianxin Tian Introduction.
Thirty thousand axes of the strange book, the heart of the pen into the smooth.