"Mo Nan Hu is not empty, and Han will return to Linrong." The flying fox is out of the north of Saibei, and the jieshi refers to liaodong. The champion is near the Han Sea, and the long flat wing is windy. The cloud crossed the tiger and hugged the dragon city rainbow. Running rampant, Hu Yun has been poor for a hundred years. ”
In the first two issues, we first talked about how to find the most emotional entry point when writing about Wei Qing and Huo Toyi. Then, through Wang Wei's "Young Man Xing", "Yan Branch" and Li Bai's "Hu Wuren", he experienced the heroic arrogance of the young general Huo Fuyi. Today, we will read Yang Su's "Two Songs out of the Plug" together, and see how Yang Su, a military expert of the Sui Dynasty, wrote Wei Huo.
First of all, who is Yang Su? Yang Su was from the Hongnong Yang clan of the Guan Sergeant clan. During the Northern Zhou Dynasty, he started the Chinese and foreign government records, the doctors under the ceremonial department, the governor of the capital, and the generals and yi tongsan divisions of the lei. He participated in the Battle of Northern Qi, and accompanied the general Wang Lu to rescue Pengcheng and captured the Southern Chen general Wu Mingche. Later, he attacked Huainan with the Shangzhu state of Wei Xiaokuan, during which time he befriended Yang Jian, the Duke of Suiguo, quelled the rebellion, and was given the title of Grand General and renamed the Duke of Qinghe County. After the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, he was promoted to the rank of Imperial Historian. In the eighth year of Emperor Kai (588), the water army led by the governor of Xinzhou destroyed the Chen Dynasty, paid homage to the governor of Jingzhou, entered the Duke of Yue, and supported Yang Guang, the prince of Jin, as crown prince. After Yang Guang ascended the throne, he presided over the rebellion of Yang Yu, the king of The Han Dynasty, and paid homage to Shang Shuling, Taishi, and Situ, and then created the Duke of Chu. The most important thing is that Yang Su once went to Yunzhou to attack the Turks, and broke the enemy one after another, so that there was no longer a Trace of the Turks in the south of the Moraine. Although the evaluation of Yang Su in later generations was mixed and there were many opinions, it is undeniable that Yang Su made great contributions to the unification of the Sui Dynasty and the integration of the nation.
Therefore, unlike Li Bai and Wang Wei, Yang Su was a person who had truly participated in wars, commanded soldiers and horses, and was once deeply appreciated by the emperor.
In addition, the Sui Emperor whom Yang Su had served once regarded Emperor Wu of Han as an idol, and imitated Emperor Wu of Han in his conquest of Tuguhun, Linyi, Goguryeo, Khitan, Turkic, and Liuqiu, and personally crossed the Qilian Mountains to inspect Yumen Pass. In "Out of the Plug Two Songs", Yang Su also expressed his admiration for Wei Huo, and even compared himself to Wei Huo.
Let's first read "Out of the Plug Two Songs"!
Out of the plug two songs
One
Mo Nan Hu is not empty, and Han will return to Linrong.
The flying fox is out of the north of Saibei, and the jieshi refers to liaodong.
The champion is near the Han Sea, and the long flat wing is windy.
The cloud crossed the tiger and hugged the dragon city rainbow.
Running rampant, Hu Yun has been poor for a hundred years.
The stars are falling, and the moon is bye.
Yan Zhen breathed the night fight, and the horns struck the bow.
The north wind hissed, and Hu Shuang cut the saihong.
Huming Avenue, desolate day use the same.
Fang came to the Chang'an Mansion to build the Zhang Palace.
Second
Han Yu is not at peace, and the country is not worried.
Shake hands on the river beams, poor north coast.
According to Saddle, he is generous and generous.
There are many old traces, and the wind and day are sad.
Deserted and empty, isolated cities are borderless.
The trees are cold and easy to age, and the grass is not springy.
The night of the bright moon in the Jiaohe River, the bitter fog in the Yin Mountains.
The geese flew south into the Han Dynasty, and the water flowed west to swallow Qin.
The wind and frost have been in service for a long time, and the river shuo is prepared for hardship.
The thin twilight side sounded, and the air flew hu riding dust.
"Mo Nan Hu is not empty, and Han will return to Linrong." The flying fox is out of the north of Saibei, and the jieshi refers to liaodong. These four sentences explained the background of the expedition, and wrote about the slaughter of the border plugs and the tightness of the war. There are many opinions on the interpretation of "desert south", roughly south of the desert and north of the Yin Mountains. "Han General" is linked to the context and the context of the writing, referring to both Wei Huo and Yang Su himself. "Linrong" refers to the matter of being in the armour. Therefore, "The Southern Hu of the Desert is not empty, and the Han will return to Linrong" is about the fact that the Hu people in the Southern Desert have not yet been completely eliminated, and the General of the Han Family has once again participated in the war. "Flying Fox" refers to "Flying Fox Plug", which crosses the boundary of Wei County in the north of present-day Laiyuan County, Hebei Province, with two cliffs and cliffs, a line of micro-channels, winding and winding, and more than a hundred miles. It was the traffic throat between the ancient Hebei Plain and the northern border counties. Chen Ziang of the Tang Dynasty also has a poem: "Yanshan Crosses the North of the Dynasty, and the Fox Plug Meets the Clouds." As for the "Saibei", in ancient times, it was bounded by the Great Wall, and the area north of the Great Wall has been out of the border plug, so it is called Saibei. "Jieshi" refers to Jieshi Mountain, now north of Changli County, Hebei Province. The columnar stone of the remnants of Jieshi Mountain, also known as Jieshi, has gradually sunk into the sea since the end of the Han Dynasty. "Liaodong" refers to the area east of the Liao River, the eastern and southern parts of present-day Liaoning Province. Therefore, "The flying fox goes out of the north of Saibei, and the jieshi refers to liaodong" is about leaving the flying fox to the north of the Great Wall, pointing from jieshi mountain to the east of the Liaohe River.
"The champion is near the Han Sea, and the long flat wing is windy." In the tense atmosphere of slaughter, Wei Qing and Huo Went sick appeared! "Champion" refers to the champion Hou Huo to go ill. "Changping" refers to Marquis Weiqing of Changping. As for "Hanhai", the Commercial Press's "Dictionary of Ancient Chinese" gives four explanations: "(1) Beihai, in the northeast of the Mongolian Plateau." The first term refers to Hulun Lake and Bell Lake in present-day Inner Mongolia. "History of the Xiongnu Chronicles": "The horse rode on the Wolf Juxu Mountain, Zen GuYan, and returned to the Han Sea." '......'Chronicle of General Wei's Horse Riding Column:''The wolf lived on Mount Xu, Zen yu Guyan, and ascended to the Han Sea.'" '(2) Refers to the ethnic minority areas in the north and northwest of China. Wang Wei's "Yan Branch": "Stacked drums lead the Han Hai waves, and the flutes move the Heavenly Mountains and Moons in chaos." '(3) refers to the desert. Tao Han's poem "Out of Xiao Care for the Ancients": "The lonely city is the Han Sea, and the sunset shines on Qilian." '(4) The name of the Tang Dynasty Protectorate. Zhenguan zhongzhong hanhai governor's mansion, which belongs to the Anbei capital protectorate, longshuo in the Name of Yan'an governor's mansion changed its name to Hanhai capital protectorate. "Winged wind" mainly refers to grandeur. Therefore, these two sentences refer to the champion Hou Huo to the northwest desert, and the Changping Hou Weiqing out of the mighty and majestic. Of course, here Yang Su also defended himself against Huo, writing that the prestige and momentum of the Sui soldiers after they left the division were like the famous generals Wei Qing and Huo Qi, who fought against the Xiongnu in the Han Dynasty. According to the Book of Sui, Yang Su "attacked the Turks in Izumo Prefecture and broke them continuously."
"The clouds are horizontal and the tiger is falling, and the qi is holding the dragon city rainbow." "Tiger Fall" refers to the bamboo hedge used in ancient times to cover the city or camp, and was also used as a symbol of the boundary between border plugs. "Dragon City" refers to the sacred place of the Xiongnu sacrifice to the heavens, which is the political center of the Xiongnu. Xiao Qi must debunk a rumor here: "The Battle of Dragon City" is Wei Qing's battle achievement! The Book of Han and the Chronicle of Emperor Wu records: "Qing went to Longcheng and received the first seven hundred ranks. Guang and Ao lost their teachers and returned. "So, Dragon City was brought down by Wei Qing!" Moreover, Li Guang was also defeated in the "Battle of Dragon City!!! The meaning of these two poems is that the clouds are across the bamboo hedges of the camp, and the momentum runs through the rainbow of the Dragon City.
"Running amok for thousands of miles, Hu Yun has been poor for a hundred years." Here Yang Su once again defended himself again, writing that the Han army went thousands of miles away, and the fate of the Hu people was difficult for a hundred years.
Qilian Mountain
"The stars are falling, and the moon is bye." "Sleep" means rest. "Soldier's bed" and "battle solution" refer to the end of the battle. "Stars falling" and "moon bye" refer to the time when the night is coming to an end. These two sentences are written at the end of the night, and the battle is over.
"Strike the night with a stern breath, and strike the bow with its horns." "鐎" refers to the Diao Dou ( 鐎 ) , an ancient military cooker , with three legs and a handle , used at night to strike the newspaper. "Yan Gong" is a serious gong sound. "Night Bucket" refers to the Big Dipper in the night sky. The "horn" is the red horn on the horn bow. "Bow" refers to a bow and arrow that sounds. These two sentences describe the end of the night battle, but the sound of the bell is still there, and the trumpet is still there.
"The north wind hisses the horse, and the hu frost cuts the serpent." In the cold wind of Shuobei, the war horses hissed; the wild geese of the border plug traveled through the fog and frost of the Hudi.
Mingsha Mountain
Hugh Ming Avenue, desolate day with the same. In fact, Xiao Qi's favorite is these two sentences. "Xiu Ming" means beautiful and clear. The "History of the First Emperor of Qin" says: "Great righteousness and humility, hanging on to the hereafter, obedience and non-revolution." "Avenue" refers to the ideal way of governing the country. The Book of Rites reads: "The journey of the great avenue is also the public under the heavens." is coming. "Wilderness" refers to a remote frontier land. "Daily use" means that it is used the same every day. Therefore, these two sentences are written: The "avenue" implemented by the emperor makes the whole country rest and beautiful, even if it is a remote frontier wasteland, it is used every day like the Central Plains. Xiao Qi feels that this is the same as Zhang Heng's "Tokyo Fu" in "Hui Feng Guang, Ze Huan Youhuang". These two poems are no longer written about war, but about the political pattern of governance and national integration. Xiao Qi felt that this was most appropriate to write about the political and ideological unity of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Of course, Yang Su may also write here about the contribution of the Sui Emperor to national integration.
The goose gate is closed
"Fang will come to the Chang'an Mansion and build the Zhang Palace." "Jianzhang Palace" is the palace of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Here, to make a closing, Wei Huo returned from the expedition, returned to Chang'an, and went to the Jianzhang Palace to pay homage to Emperor Wu of Han.
The second song, Xiao Qi did not take everyone to read sentence by sentence. In the second song, Yang Su thought of himself by Wei Huo, wrote that he saw the monuments in the border plug, sighed at Wei Huo and other good ministers, and thought of the war before, worried, hoping to attack Hu Yu and An Huaxia. Among them, "the desert is empty for thousands of miles, and the isolated city is borderless." The trees are cold and easy to age, and the grass is not springy. The night of the bright moon in the Jiaohe River, the bitter fog in the Yin Mountains. The geese flew south into the Han Dynasty, and the water flowed west to swallow Qin. The wind and frost have been in service for a long time, and the river shuo is prepared for hardship. The thin twilight side sounded, and the air flew hu riding dust. "Excellently write out the silence and slaughter of the side plugs.
In the next issue, we will read Li Bai's "Plugged Down Song" together. Since there are six songs in "Plugged Down", Xiao Qi will read it in three installments with everyone. In the next issue, let's first look at the first and second songs of "Plugged Down".
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