【Every day to rip the old Shenyang】
Shenyang small river along, is a place name, long-lived in Shenyang, basically do not know along the small river. A while ago, many people were still entangled in the reading method along the small river, and I also wrote an article about reading "Xiaohe Yan'er" as the right root, which was praised a lot. As an authentic Shenyang native, a Dadong "native", every time I want to write about the small river, I feel very heavy, worried that I can't afford this responsibility. Because, for all Shenyang people, it is the source of happiness in the hearts of all people, the garden of Eden of Shenyang people. Therefore, Xiao Xu will find information to find pictures, and strive to restore the original appearance of the small river along the river, show it to everyone, and let everyone appreciate the quiet and ultimate beauty along the small river.
"Wanquan Fishing", "Wanquan Lotus Boat", "Xingge Qingxia", as a complete reflection of the beautiful scenery of old Shenyang, three of which are along the small river. Many friends from out of town may not know exactly where the small river is referred to, and how the name comes from, Xiao Xu here to tell you.
According to the "Shenyang County Chronicle", the Shengjing Wanquan River, its source comes from the source of dongguan Guanyin Pavilion East, and the groundwater gushes out from its own source and merges into a stream, commonly known as the small river. The river flows from east to west, through the flowing water fence, it forms a wider water area, connects with the lake water and flows west, bends in front of the Kuixing Tower and flows south into Wanliutang, and flows into the Hun River through the Wuli River", this river in the city is also known as "Xiao Shen Shui".
It is that the bank of this small Shenshui river, Shenyang people are used to call it a small river along. The KuixingLou mentioned above is located in the northwest corner of the intersection of the current Dashizi Street and the Xiaohe Road, which has been destroyed during the Cultural Revolution, but the Kuixinglou Road as a name has been retained. The "Star Pavilion" in the so-called "Star Pavilion Qingxia" refers to the KuiXing Tower. What is the role of the KuiXing Building, the so-called "Kuixing Point Yuan", all the students who want to catch the exam, most of them come here to worship.
And Xiao Shenshui is actually what we usually call the "Five Mile River", the so-called Five Mile River, that is, the River of Five Miles south of the city. But now many people have preserved the place where the Wuli River flows through the southern suburbs of the city as a place name, which is the origin of the name near the Wuli River Stadium. The Wuli River did not die with the passage of time, and all kinds of information show that the small Shenshui, the Wuli River, was now the main trunk of the Shenyang South Canal, and now the channel of the South Canal, only the section flowing through Lu Xun Park (that is, the color TV tower to the square square) is not the main channel of the Wuli River, the rest are the old road of the small Shenshui, but in the 1950s, Shenyang City did a large-scale dredging project, and finally formed the South Canal.
According to historians, the "Wanquan Garden" along the small river originally began in the eleventh year of qing Guangxu (1885), and a person surnamed Shen managed this water, so he began to build pavilions and water pavilions, embellish forest springs, build stages, and build wooden bridges over lakes and mountains. Because this area in the southeast of Shenyang belongs to the river beach wetland landform, there are many springs gushing out, so there is a saying of "ten thousand springs".
At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the People's Republic, this area along the small river was the exclusive vegetable field, botanical garden, flower garden, flower cellar, goldfish pond, etc. of the Guanyin of the Three Eastern Provinces, as well as a new-style small court and sports field, which was later turned into a park. At that time, there was a wooden gate at the entrance of the garden, and there was a large door plaque with the words "YeYuan" written by the famous calligrapher Li Dongyuan at that time! Later, because of the inscription name caused everyone to argue, and finally replaced with a new plaque of "Wanquan Garden", since then, Wanquan Garden was finally named, Xiaoheyan and Wanquan Garden, it was at this time that it became synonymous.
In the early 1920s, when Zhang Zuolin was in power in the northeast and was in power, a large playground was built along the small river. The garden was renovated, the attractions were added, an east-west sidewalk was built on the south side of the original lake, leading directly to the main entrance, and an artificial river was excavated, and the east and west ends were connected with the original lake, thus forming a circular lake, and the water surface was more than doubled. And built two bridges on Hunan, one called "Sunset Bridge" is wooden, which is now the bridge in front of the 463 Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, but now the bridge body is already a steel-concrete structure; the other bridge, called "Wobo Bridge", is located in the south of the water surface along the small river, flying on the Wanquan River, directly to the Wanquan Stadium on the south bank (now gone). Here's another word of ha, when Guo Songling was killed after rebelling against the feng, the bodies of his husband and wife were "violently killed for three days" in this Wanquan Stadium along the small river.
At that time, the Official Silver once set up more than 20 cruise ships, each boat can take three or four people, and rent an ocean every hour. A pergola stage has also been set up in the river, and there is a "Lotus Champs Library" in the north, which can accommodate more than 150 people to listen to books. In the south is the acrobatic shed of the condensation champs, the Fubei Spring Opera Shed at that time, which can accommodate more than 500 people, and the Advocate GuanLou can accommodate more than 800 people. Every year, the five sheds are erected in early March and demolished on july 15, which is a seasonal temporary stage. These shed stages are built on top of earthen mounds, about eight meters from the riverbank, and a simple wooden bridge is built on the river surface of one meter and five meters deep for the audience to enter and exit. The outer circle of the earthen platform where the stage shed is located is surrounded by lotus flowers, the flower blooming season, far away, each shed is like a water naffe of the lotus ribbon tied around the waist, and the guest officials of all roads are here to watch the play and listen to the sound, through the sound of water, in the lotus fragrance, the ancient rhythm beat, a board and a glance, beautiful.
There are also businessmen who bring their families to travel together, you can borrow a painting boat here, and then invite a ticket to the painting boat, and then the whole family listens to the music and appreciates the lotus on the painting boat. The so-called "Jiangnan more lotus, lotus leaves He Tiantian", the scenery at that time can not be described as unpleasant. Therefore, the poet Qian Gonglai has a poetry cloud: "The small river runs along the willows, and the painting of the song of the ship is full of spring." By asking the liuyin angler, who is the Tsing Yi xing wine? ”
In fact, when we were young, the most we saw was the small island in the heart of the river, and at that time, there were many performances in the heart of the river island, and the lotus flowers were hidden, and there were no holes in the sky. There are storytellers and singing small songs, and it is a great performance venue. And the small river along the playground inside and outside, the art seller, the big pill seller, the trickster, the sign, the plaster seller, the palmistry... Whatever. Such a lively and extraordinary land boundary was rare in Shenyang at that time, so the people at that time had a saying: "Japan Station (that is, now Shenyang Station), Affiliated Land, North Market, And Xiaoheyan", the bustle is positive, and the negative side may be the "Four Great Chaos of Fengtian" at that time.
This is what it says, but at that time, along the small river in Fengtian, it was also a place where literati and scholars gathered. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Liaoyang poet Li Xiaonan once established the "Poetry Society by Borrowing Township" along the Xiaohe River, and the five-square rhyme poem of "Eighty Rhymes of Shenyang" composed by him was selected for the "Chronicle of accompanying the Capital" edited by Liu Shiying at the end of the Qing Dynasty.
At that time, there were countless "famous horns" performing in tea houses and greenhouses along the small river. At that time, the most famous juggling studio was the juggling grand five Han Jingwen, performing Asian juggling; the bookstore was composed of the famous drum and book artists zhang Xiaoxuan, Song Mingquan, little black girl, and other famous drum artists at that time; the Lotus Xiangxue was jointly funded by Liu Qianxia, Huo Shutang, Huo Shuxuan, and other "famous horns" of the qu art at that time; the Fu Zhaochun opera shed was performed by Miao Youzhi (stage name Miao Laoyong), Zhang Shengwu (stage name Zhang Laosheng), Zhang Zhanke, Li Jingyang, and other famous drum and book artists at that time; The Lotus Xiangxie was jointly funded by Liu Qianxia, Huo Shutang, huo Shuxuan, and others; the Fu Zhaochun opera shed was performed by Miao Youzhi (stage name Miao Laoyong), Zhang Shengwu (stage name Zhang Laosheng), Zhang Zhanke, Li Jingyang, and others, Zhang Xiangchen and Sai Yashi performed Chinese juggling; and the Xianguan Building was mainly performed by Zhang Baotou and Wang Zhushan. In addition, on the small island where the aisle extends east, there is also a large theater building operated by the Guanyin and an open-air movie theater opened by Li Laodao, the nephew of Li Chengqi of the Grand Marshal's Mansion, which performs big dramas and popular movies every day at the right time.
It can be said that the amusement park along the small river at that time was not much worse than the current Wanda and Vientiane Hui shopping malls, and it should be said that it was the "super paradise" of old Shenyang in the 1920s. In fact, the extreme prosperity along the small river, the late Qing Dynasty "Shenyang Hundred Songs" has a poetry cloud: red lotus flowers babbling, people listen to sheng songs town idle. Nong has come here to see the green mountains." (To be continued)