laitimes

Qu You of the Ming Dynasty commented on the late Song Dynasty in this way, do you agree?

The influence of Jia Xuan Weng in the Ming Dynasty was mainly reflected in the acceptance of the readership group centered on Qu You's "Guitian Poetry", and the record and evaluation of Jia Xuan Weng in He Qiaoxin's "Jiaoqiu Anthology". Examining the parallel reality of the lives of Qu You, He Qiaoxin and others, we can also see the integrity and righteousness they have. Qu You's "Guitian Poetry" is a famous poem of the early Ming Dynasty, and its volume contains the incident of "Jia Xuan Weng Holding Festival", which not only highly praises Jia Xuan Weng's Zhi Festival, but also describes in the form of poetry a historical event of Wen Tianxiang and Jia Xuan Weng's interaction on the way to the northern liberation of the Song Dynasty, and the meaning of admiration overflows into the pen. Qu You's "Guitian Poetry" has a preface by Hanlin Yuanshu Jishi Qiantang Mu Na, Hanlin Academy scholar Kamata Ke Qian, Hu Daozhi, etc., of which Mu Na and Ke Qian, when affirming the value of "Gui Tian Poetry", also praised Qu You for the way he recorded the deeds of Jia Xuan Weng based on historical materials.

Qu You of the Ming Dynasty commented on the late Song Dynasty in this way, do you agree?

More than two hundred years later, Jiang Yikui Zong Qu You's "Guitian Poetry" legacy, "Yaoshan Tang Waiji", reproduced the full text of the "Guitian Poetry" of the record of Jia Xuanweng, which can be regarded as a re-acceptance and dissemination of Jia Xuanweng's deeds. Therefore, it can be said that with the record of Qu You's "Guitian Poetry" as the carrier, ke Qian and Mu Na'er's "Preface" as the development, and the readership of the "Guitian Poetry" as the extension, a field of acceptance and dissemination of Jia Xuanweng's deeds in the Ming Dynasty was formed. Qu You (1341-1427), zi zongji, yizi Cunzhai, a native of Qiantang (present-day Hangzhou), Zhejiang. Learn to be knowledgeable, "fond of asking and learning". "Little is not known to his father", the appropriate value is "the townsman Zhang Yanfu returned home from the Fujian inspection school, and his father killed chickens and treated him with wine." You are fourteen years old, suitable for self-study, Yanfu refers to the chicken as the title", You Yingsheng with poetry opposite, "Yanfu praises, handwritten a branch of osmanthus flowers, and inscribed on it as a gift".

Qu You of the Ming Dynasty commented on the late Song Dynasty in this way, do you agree?

His father then built the Gui Tang, and for a time the celebrities Ling Yanzhong, Yan Neng, and Wu Jingfu were friends with each other for the year, and their reputation was greatly enhanced. Qu You's uncle Qu Shiqian and Yang Weizhen were poet friends, a mouth of Yang Weizhen toured Hangzhou, visited Qu Shiheng in ChuanguiTang, Qu You saw Yang Weizhen's "Eight Questions of Xiangfen", impromptu leaning on peace, Junyu stacked, Yang Weizhen sighed, and said Shi Heng Yue: "This Junjia Qianli Juye." Because of the proposition of "shoes" and "cups", Qu You made "Qinyuan Spring", Yang Weizhen was overjoyed, and ordered the prostitutes to sing wine and drink happily, but left with their sleeves. In Hongwuzhong, Qu You was taught by Gong Shishi to Renhe (present-day Hangzhou), "until Hongwu was still in office in the eleventh year (1378)", and later transferred to Lin'an, Zhejiang (present-day Lin'an County, Zhejiang Province), and Hongwu was the last to be the instructor of Yiyang, Henan (southwest of present-day Luoyang), and later promoted to the governor of the Zhou Dynasty. During the reign of Chengzu Yongle, Qu You was imprisoned for poetry and served ten years as a security guard (in present-day Yan'an, Shaanxi Province).

Qu You of the Ming Dynasty commented on the late Song Dynasty in this way, do you agree?

Qu You was pessimistic and depressed when he was on security, "When the Xinghe River is lost, the border is depressed, Yongle himself is happy, the Buddha song is under the plug, and the children are selected to sing it." It was the Lantern Festival, composing five songs of "Wangjiang South", and the hearers wept bitterly. There are also poems of "Man Xing" and "Sighs of Scholars", and so far the poor people who have neglected their duties are all satirical. In the first year of Hong Xi (1425), "the British public asked for pardon, ordered the main family school, and released it for three years." At that time, Qu You was already an old man of nearly seventy years old, and he was released and reinstated. Xuande died in the second year (1427) at the age of eighty-seven. He is the author of "Spring and Autumn Guanzhu", "Poetry Classics Zhengbao", "Reading History Guan See", "Advocating Continuation", and "Cunzhai Poetry Collection". Qu You's "Guitian Poems" was written in the first year of Hong Xi (1425) or a little earlier, when Qu You had just been pardoned from the security guards and driped for ten years, "With a flat mouth, there is something to hear, something to see, and the compendium to record, the teacher and friend to talk about ... Ten has forgotten its five or six", so he recorded that there was a poem about the poet's "Guitian Poetry".

Qu You of the Ming Dynasty commented on the late Song Dynasty in this way, do you agree?

The Guitian Poetry has three volumes and one hundred and twenty articles, "roughly resembling a wild history, with the purpose of suppressing the law, not a sweat and nonsense." "Guitian Poetry" is mainly based on memorizing poems and events, the upper volume is more Tang poems, the middle volume is more Recorded Song poems, and the lower volume focuses on the Yuan and early Ming Dynasties, and the historical materials are rich. The deeds of Jia Xuan Ong are found in the text of the "Jia Hyun Weng Holding Festival" in the volume, and Qu You first sang a good story about jia Hyun Ong's interaction with Wen Tianxiang. At the time of the song's death, with "Wu Jian, the right chancellor, Jia Yuqing, the privy councillor Xie Tang, the political suffragan Xuan Weng, and the five people who knew Liu En, and the northern court were praised" as a prayer envoy, they went north to Dadu, and Wen Tianxiang was also "expelled" from his company. At that time, Wen Tianxiang was bent on martyrdom, "the family thought that the dead and wounded were brave, prayed and did not allow, and it was not too late to die." Wen Tianxiang heeded the advice of Jia Hyun-wong, "I hope to repay the country with one mouth." Wen Tianxiang saw that Wu Jian and other envoys had different hearts and minds, but Jia Xuanweng was bent on saving the country, prayed for Zhao, and wrote the poem "Making the North" (eight poems and prefaces) to remember his events.

Qu You of the Ming Dynasty commented on the late Song Dynasty in this way, do you agree?

The second cloud of "Making the North" reads: "The Supreme Chi Table offers Yancheng, and the meat eats that knows to fight with death." Contemporary old Confucians are at the head of the court, and the public secretary of state is accompanied by worship in front of the palace", and the treacherous and treacherous ministers who betray the country with Wu Jian as the "first to be the first" are bitter and sharp satirized; "Make the North" its five clouds: "The court argues for the hall of the negative straight, drifting in the desert if it is love." Cheng Bao saved Zhao Zhen Gongzhi, and Lai Youliang was loyal and strong on this trip. "Praise jia hyun weng refused to sign the surrender office, and used the story of Cheng Bao to save Zhao alone to yu jia hyun weng's ambition for this trip." After that, Wen Tianxiang was able to break through the design at Jingkou and continued to resist the Yuan in the south until the Wupoling army was defeated and captured. After the prayer was not fulfilled, Jia Hyun-won "resisted the festival and detained Hejian", and was sent back to the township at the age of eighty. Jia Hyun-won did not live up to the praise in Wen Tianxiang's poems of that year, so Qu You's "Guitian Poetry" Yun: "It can be said that it does not live up to Wenshan's expectations."

Qu You of the Ming Dynasty commented on the late Song Dynasty in this way, do you agree?

Qu You grew up in Qiantang, so he heard a lot about the history of the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty, and he was born at the end of the Yuan And the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, when the Yuan died, he was twenty-eight, and after entering the Ming Dynasty, he used poetry to drop the outside, "poor and poor". These experiences have devastated him, and he has more or less remnant complexes. From Qu You's account of Jia Xuan-won's interaction with Wen Tianxiang, it can be seen that Qu You's sincere admiration and praise for Jia Xuan-wong. At the same time, because of the record of Jia XuanWeng's deeds in Qu You's "Guitian Poetry", the deeds of Jia Xuanweng can be further disseminated among the readers of "Guitian Poetry".