Feng Ho's widow/book text; the headline "Open Your Eyes to See Xi'an" was first launched
In 2017, the TV series "White Deer Plain" was well received, but in fact, this epic drama is a real "difficult birth drama". In 1993, the novel "White Deer Plain" was born, saying that just one month after its publication, it was intended to change into a film and television drama. It was not until 2005 that the project was successfully established, and the film version was not met with the audience in 2012. It was 24 years later that the TV version, which reflected the full picture of the novel, began to be popular, which can be described as a twist and turn.
The TV series "White Deer Plain" is set in the White Deer Village, which is known as the "Renyi Village" on the Guanzhong Plain, and tells the story of the feud between the three generations of the two major families of bai and lu. The first episode was suspended, which made people think that the second episode of the replay at the beginning of the replay staged the story of "Mr. Zhu broke into the Qing camp to persuade the Qing army marshal Fang Sheng to retire", which can be described as gripping. Today, "Feng Haojun" is the story of "Mr. Zhu's prototype Niu Zhaolian" and "Qing Army Marshal Fang Sheng Prototype Shengyun" with everyone.
The prototype character of Mr. Zhu in the TV series "White Deer Plain" is Niu Zhaolian from Xinjie Village, Huaxu Town, Lantian County, Xi'an City. Niu Zhaolian, legend has it that when he was born, his father dreamed that zhou Dunyi, a Song dynasty scholar "Mr. Lianxi", came to his home, so he named his son "Zhaolian", the word "Dream Week". He was a theorist and representative of the Guan School in the late Qing Dynasty and the first ming of the Ming Dynasty, and was revered as the "Great Confucian of Guanzhong", and the common people called him "Niu Caizi".
The prototype character of Fang Sheng, the grand marshal of the Qing army in the TV series "White Deer Plain", is a composite of Duan Fang, the governor of Shaanxi in the late Qing Dynasty, and Sheng Yun, the governor of Shaanxi and Gansu. The main deeds come from Shengyun, the governor of Shaanxi and Gansu. Shengyun's full name: Doroth Shengyun, is a Mongolian yellow flag bearer. He mainly served as an envoy to Shanxi, a political envoy to Shaanxi, and the governor of Shaanxi and Gansu. During the Xuan reunification years, he was deposed from opposing the constitution, and after the Wuchang Uprising of the Xinhai Revolution, Shengyun once again served as the governor of Shaanxi.
It should be said that the relationship between Niu Zhaolian and the former governor of Shaanxi, Duan Fang, and the successor inspector Shengyun is not ordinary. Niu Zhaolian was a well-known "prodigy" in the township when he was a child, and Qing Guangxu took the county examination in eight years and ranked first in the list. Guangxu fourteen years to listen to the teacher Bai Jingwei lecture in Guanzhong Academy, this teacher Bai Jingwei is not simple, Chang'an County Lingnuma Feng village people, is also Guanzhong Daru, self-proclaimed "Fengxi old farmer". Zuo Zongtang was recognized as a zhi county, and both Duan Fang, the governor of Shaanxi at the time, and Xuezheng of Shaanxi recommended to the Qing court that he enter the court as an official, and Empress Dowager Cixi approved the subordinates, and it was at this time that he died of illness.
Niu Zhaolian was 21 years old when Guangxu was fourteen years old, and he was about to take the Beijing Examination. The examination is the meaning of the national examination. It is an examination for the selection of tributes for the Emperor's Palace Examination. Due to the illness of his father, his mother was ill and could not enter Beijing to take the exam, and according to the custom, he should be removed from the family to keep filial piety, and Duan Fang, the governor of Shaanxi, asked the imperial court to give the cabinet a special title of secretary of the cabinet with filial piety, but Niu Zhaolian did not resign. Wholeheartedly committed to guanzhong lectures.
In the 27th year of Guangxu, shengyun, the governor of Shaanxi, recommended Niu Zhaolian to the imperial court and gave him a travel fee to urge him to go to Beijing to summon him, but he resigned. In the twenty-ninth year of Guangxu, Shengyun rebuilt the Guanzhong Academy into the Shaanxi First Normal School, and within a year, he hired Niu Zhaolian as the chief teacher seven times before he could complete the trip. The two had a personal relationship.
On October 10, 1911, a shot rang out, the Wuchang Uprising broke out, and the Xinhai Revolution was successful. Shengyun, who had been deposed, was once again appointed as the governor of Shaanxi, and in just twelve days, Shengyun had not yet had time to move from the villa in Caotan to Xi'an City, the Xi'an Xinhai Revolution broke out, the An Yi army conquered Mancheng, the Xi'an general Wen Rui committed suicide by jumping into a well, Xi'an Guangfu, and Zhang Fengfei became the commander-in-chief of the military government. After 12 days of patrolling, Sheng Yun crossed the Wei River and ran to Gansu, organized 70,000 people from the 14th battalion of the Gansu Hui Army, and killed the soldiers in two ways to the mountains and Shaanxi and more than ten cities in Shaanxi, and directly into Guanzhong, the hinterland of Shaanxi. Niu Zhaolian personally went to qingying to negotiate in this context.
At that time, the Qing army attacked Fengxiang and Qishan on the east road, and Qianxian and Liquan on the west road. The Qing army in Henan took advantage of the fire and robbery and rushed to attack Tongguan. The Shaanxi rebel general Zhang Fang fought a bloody battle at Tongguan, and Cao Yinhou of the Weibei Nationalist Army led a bloody battle against Fengxiang; the Brotherhood of Brothers Zhang Yunshan fought a bloody battle in Qianxian County; and the war became a stalemate for a while.
Just as Emperor Puyi had announced his abdication, the Shaanxi army sent several personnel to the Qing army camp to truce, all of whom were killed by Shengyun. Among them, the negotiator Lei Hengyan was sent by Zhang Yunshan to send an envoy to the camp of Shengyun Gan's army, and was brutally killed by Shengyun cutting his nose and ears, cutting his abdomen and digging his heart. Therefore, it is particularly important to choose a suitable person to go to the Qing army camp, and Niu Zhaolian, who has a deep friendship with Shengyun, will shine on the scene.
In order to rescue Xi'an from danger, Zhang Fengyi, the governor of Shaanxi, asked Niu Zhaolian to serve as an emissary to the Qing camp to persuade Sheng Yun to retreat. Why did Zhang Fengyi choose Niu Zhaolian? That is, Niu Zhaolian and the Qing army commander shengyun, who was the governor of Shaanxi at the time, had an excellent relationship between teachers and friends. In fact, Zhang Fengyi was also a student of Shengyun, because of Shengyun's promotion, he joined the new army in Xi'an, but as the "rebel bandit" in the eyes of the teacher Shengyun, he was definitely the most unsuitable candidate, so that Niu Zhaolian, the brother of the division, went to the front desk.
Although Shengyun was a Manchu, during his tenure as an official in Shaanxi, he was honest and loved the people, attached importance to education, and his official reputation was still good. When Sheng Yun saw that the lobbyist from the revolutionary party was actually a proud protégé whom he had chosen, his heart was full of mixed feelings, and he burst into tears. Niu Zhaolian advised Shengyun that the emperor had abdicated, that democracy and republicanism were the general trend in the world, and that insisting on using troops would not restore the Manchu Qing, but that the city of Xi'an under his rule would suffer disaster. Therefore, Sheng Yun withdrew his troops, and Xi'an broke the siege.
After Yang Hucheng became the chairman of Shaanxi Province, he sent Cao Hanying, the county magistrate of Lantian County, to bring more than a dozen gentlemen to invite Niu as advisers with letters of appointment and dowry gifts, but Niu Zhaolian refused. In the 1931 "9/18" incident, Niu Zhaolian was indignant and advocated a boycott of Japanese goods and reduced food for them in March. In 1936, Niu Zhaolian personally organized 300 soldiers to be brave, pleading with him to submit a pen to Congrong, and serving the anti-Japanese battlefield was rejected. After the outbreak of the Lugou Bridge Incident in July 1937, Niu Zhaolian, who was ill in bed, died in pain and indignation after hearing the news. A generation of Great Confucian souls returned to the White Deer Plain,
"Open Your Eyes to See Xi'an" is a self-media of Human Geography in Xi'an, created by the "Widow of Feng Ho". Planing the roots of Qin Chuan, asking the bottom Zhou Qin Han Tang, opened his eyes, took out his mobile phone, and told you that an unknown old Chang'an, unauthorized, do not reprint!