He was the bravest warrior in Manchuria, the greatest hero of the formal establishment of the Qing Dynasty, the largest ruler of the Manchu Dynasty after Shunzhi took the throne, and the Shunzhi Emperor's Concubine Erniangzhuang had too many scandals, which was Dolgun. There have been glories in his life, there have been pains, there have been helplessness, too many feelings have gathered together, stringing together his extraordinary and complex life.
As we all know, Dorgon's father Nurhaci has "seven hatreds". In the history of human warfare, it is very important to pay attention to "the division is famous", first accusing the other side of what is wrong, putting yourself on the moral high ground, and then sending troops to fight, so the content of Nurhaci's "seven hatreds" is somewhat far-fetched.
Compared with Nurhaci's "Seven Great Hates", Dorgon actually has "Seven Great Tragedies", and these "Seven Tragedies" run through Dolgun's life.
First, the life is tragic
Dorgon's mother, Abhay, was martyred after Nurhaci's death, when Dorgon was 14 years old. Originally a doll born with a golden key, it planted the seeds of hatred from an early age. In the face of Huang Taiji, he did not dare to speak loudly, and the brothers were poked and poked.
2. Body difference
Leading the Eight Banners into Shanhaiguan, and later entering the Central Plains, Dolgun should be Kong Wuli, right? Actually, he is not, he is a sick seedling. Hauge said that Dorgon was a "sick and unblessed" person, although Dorgon fought bravely, but his body was not so strong, he was thin, weak and sickly, and he was also known for rheumatism, rheumatism and high blood pressure. Because of the high intensity of combat, he was also often dizzy (Marshal of the Brain Supplement), and there may also be migraines.
3. Lost the throne many times
Shunzhi came to beijing, but the person who really founded the Qing Dynasty was Dolgun. In terms of origin, seniority and military achievements, Dorgon could have become the emperor of the Qing Dynasty. But character determines fate, Dorgon this person is too concerned about the overall situation, too ambitious, too thoughtful, wise people are worried, there will be a mistake, he just thinks too much, too deep, too far. If he is so impulsive, so adventurous, so selfish, just a little bit, just a little bit, history will be rewritten.
At least, Dorgon had three chances to ascend to the throne, and the chances were greater than the first. The first was the death of Nurhaci, the second was the death of Emperor Taiji, and the third was the entry of the Qing army.
Of course, although Dorgon does not have the name of an emperor, he is also an emperor, and he is extremely entangled in himself from the perspective of being a descendant of Ai Xinjueluo. If he could expect to be liquidated by Shunzhi after his death, it was estimated that he would be ruthless no matter what.
Fourth, it is not so harmonious with Xiaozhuang
First of all, it is worth saying that these two people are not young plum bamboo horses, and the two people's childhood is one in Liaodong and the other in the Middle East in Inner Mongolia. Hundreds of kilometers apart, where are the two small guesses? Dorgon married at the age of 11 and Xiaozhuang married Emperor Taiji at the age of 13, and the two may not have known each other until then.
Then there is the case of an age-old mystery - Filial Piety married Dorgon. Whether to marry or not, no one can say. If they do not marry, the two are working together to take advantage of each other. If you really get married, will it be because of simple use?
Fifth, no aftermath
According to historical records such as the Draft History of the Qing Dynasty, Prince Dolgun of Rui was childless, and his younger brother Duoduo, the Prince of Yu, passed on to him his fifth son, Dolbo. After Shunzhi liquidated Dorgon, his stepson Dolbo returned to Prince Yu's palace. In 1773, the Qianlong Emperor "rehabilitated" Dolgun, and Dolbo returned to the Dolgun lineage, and his descendants still inherited the title of Prince Rui.
Dorgon had only one daughter. Dorgon was childless and had only one daughter, Dongyue, born in 1638. Shunzhi seven Years Dolgun died, and was reckoned with by the Autumn Queen. Dongyue was placed under the custody of Doni, king of Shingun, and there is no record of it.
6. Liquidated after death
Soon after Dorgon's death, under the "guidance" of Shunzhi, his political enemies came out one after another to overturn the case, exposing his crime of great rebellion, first discussing Azig's crime, then restoring the status of the two yellow flag nobles, and promoting the two red flags of Mandahai, Wakda, Jieshu, And Rokodo. White Flag Minister Suksaha and others saw that the momentum was not right, and they also turned against each other. In this situation, he first raised Roshi and five others in prison, and then officially pronounced dorgon guilt and hunted down all canons.
In the winter of the seventh year of Shunzhi (1650), he died during a hunting trip in northern Saibei and was posthumously awarded the title of "Qing Chengzong". In February of the eighth year of Shunzhi (1651), Shunzhi stripped Dorgon of his title and excavated his tomb.
Seven, behind the scolding rolling in
Lu Xun once said that "the Manchu Qing killed all the backbone and shame of the Han people." After the Qing army entered the customs, almost no decent resistance was encountered in the land of China, and the overall situation was initially determined. But at this time, Dorgon brazenly issued a "shaving order". Later, the people's mutiny and mutiny intensified, which triggered the three massacres in Jiading, the 81 days in Jiangyin and other events.
This incident is indeed a disaster for the Han people and Han culture. However, as a Manchurian nobleman and the de facto ruler of the Qing Dynasty, Dorgon was also normal from a political perspective. As soon as the shaving order was issued, it provoked resistance everywhere, and the pace of the Manchu Qing unification of all Of China was also delayed, but it ensured the strong rule of the Manchu Qing regime in the future. True politicians focus not only on the immediate, but also on the long term.