<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="14" > Nobel Prize</h1>
The Nobel Prize was created in accordance with the will of Nobel, the swede, the inventor of explosives, and has five prizes, including: physics, chemistry, peace, physiology or medicine and literature, designed to recognize those who have made the greatest contribution to humanity in the above-mentioned fields";
There are four people who have won the most Nobel Prizes in history, all of whom have won two Nobel Prizes, and no one has won more than three Nobel Prizes as of 2021.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="16" > has won two Nobel Prizes in history</h1>
First, Marie Curie
Born in Warsaw in 1867, known as "Marie Curie", a famous French scientist, physicist and chemist of Polish origin. In 1903, the Curies and Becquerel were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on radioactivity. In 1911, he was again awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the discovery of the elements polonium and radium.
Second, Linus Carl Pauling
A famous American chemist, one of the pioneers of quantum chemistry and structural biology. In 1954, Karl Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on chemical bonds. In 1962, he was awarded the Nobel Prize again.
Third place, John Bardeen
American physicist, in 1956, Bardeen won the Nobel Prize in Physics for the transistor effect. In 1972, he was again awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his BCS theory of superconductivity.
Fourth, Frederick Sanger
British biochemist, the only individual to have won a chemistry award twice as of 2020. In 1958, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his research on the structural composition of proteins, especially insulin. In 1980, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the second time for determining the sequence of DNA bases in nucleic acids.
Since the Nobel Prize was awarded in 1901, a total of 923 individuals and 27 organizations have received this honor.