Editor: In May 2020, this public number received a copy of an old newspaper clipping from 1925 sent by Mr. Tong Xudong, a reader, and this newspaper clipping may be helpful to those interested in studying the history of martial arts in the Republic of China.
Photocopy of the original text of the first series of "New Shanghai" (total of 6 pages)
(See New Shanghai, Vol. 1.) Press: "New Shanghai" is a monthly magazine published by the New Shanghai Magazine Publishing House since 1925, the author is the editorial department of the Yi Ugly Society, published in Shanghai, the publisher is the New Shanghai Magazine Publishing House, published in 1925 ~ [?] ）
In the spring of the twenty-third year of the Republic of China, a newspaper in Shanghai published a piece of news with the headline: "A storm in the Art Circles of the Beiping Kingdom, the young hero sacrificed his hand, fell down the teacher of the Zhongshan Park Walking Club, the situation was serious for a while, there was a formal duel on the spot, fortunately, the elders came out to mediate, and the two sides began to calm down." Jing published the small shadows of the main protagonist Li Shi Kunzhong and the deputy protagonist Yan Teacher's grandfather in the news together, so that the more readers noticed, the news roughly said:
Peking Zhongshan Park Walking Club Boxing Teacher Yan Yuechuan, on the morning of February 6, was practicing the push hand gesture on the square of the meeting, (it was a Tuesday, Yan every Tuesday, Thursday, June 3 days on duty professor, (is practicing to the place of pride, suddenly from the park west corridor out of a person, after the detour from the pine forest to enter, the first small talk with a member, claiming to be surnamed Wang, asking about the membership procedures, that is, the member introduced to Yan to talk, but unexpectedly finally performed a martial arts drama, his person is actually Li Junbo, false surname Wang, intends to negotiate with Yan, When Yan agreed to wait in front of the altar of the society at noon on the twelfth day, when there would be a duel between male and female, Li Chuyu did not allow it, and after repeated persuasion by the members present and the park police, he began to mourn and leave, this matter has caused a sensation in the nine cities, as a temporary talk, the two sides are also rubbing their fists, preparing for a serious contest between Wen and Japan. Therefore, some field reporters from the press circles inquired about the inside story from all parties concerned, and the details were summarized as follows: "Yan Yuechuan, named Zhongkui, also known as Yue Chuan, is a native of Daxing County, who is now 42 years old, and whose brother's name is Jingping, who lives with his brother at No. 63, East Framed Hutong, Beiping Dongcheng, and yan's wife and sister-in-law's mother's family are all of the Zhang clan, and Yan has only one daughter under his knees, who is only two years old, and has lived in the place for more than ten years. Yan Shi Yang Chengfu, a master of Taijiquan, was a well-known practitioner of Taijiquan, and at that time, he had served as a teacher of Jianhui boxing, and had recently left Ping, and it was rumored that he was taught boxing and foot in the south, which was quite praised by the national art community. Tsukikawa's martial arts are not weak, and according to his own account, he is not only a disciple of Chengfu. In previous years, he set up an altar to help Luan, there was zhang Sanfeng, the founder of Taijiquan, who descended to the altar, god taught the fist method, once practiced boxing from Zhang Sanfeng's soul under the eight immortals table, learned to save his life with four hands, did not show people, and regarded himself very highly, saying that although The Banhou Dinghou was reborn, it was not as good as the other. In the second year of the Republic of China, when Yong Jianqiu founded the Xingjian Association in the Central Guild, he invited Li Zhankui, a martial arts family, to help him, and taught his members to practice various jutsu, and in the fifteenth year of the Republic of China, the association hired Yang Chengfu to join as a martial arts teacher, because he had not obtained Li Zhankui's consent beforehand, Li was quite unhappy, at that time, there was Li's friend Wan Mou, who wanted to see Yang Yi and set off an uproar, and after friendly persuasion from all sides, Yang left the association, and the association also invited Yang Zhi's beloved disciple to teach Li Zhi, so that both sides had face. Therefore, Yan Yuechuan had to make up for the lack of teachers, and entered the Health Association as an assistant teacher. Yan is extremely clever and solemn in appearance, elegant politician wrist, since entering the association, widely socializing, attracting members to join the association, not long, as if he had become a faction of his own. Li Zhankui was affected by this, depressed, and in the seventh month of the lunar calendar of the twenty-first year, Zhan Kui fell ill and died in his hometown, and the remaining teacher of the Jianhui Boxing Was vacant, and his fifth son, Li Junkun, continued to serve, and Junkun, in addition to the position of xingjian association, was also concurrently taught in the youth association and the tax college, and the family was a young man, and he was resigned by letter because he could not tolerate Yan, signed by the executive supervisor of the association. When his brother Junbo, Fang was a martial arts technician in the southern army, he was very angry that his brother was bullied and insulted, and he was very angry, and then he found out that the main messenger behind the incident was actually Yan Yuechuan, so he vowed to take revenge, Nai was bound by his duties, and when the red bandits were disturbed, the military affairs were tight, and the military was not allowed to take leave and idle, so until now, he could return to the north, and before he arrived home in January, he had already asked Yan for three times, Yan Li was weak, and he avoided seeing him twice, and the skirmish at the Zhongshan Park venue was already Li's third search. The cause of this matter has been long, the two sides have accumulated a deep sense of malice, I am afraid that there will be no good results, li Yan of the sixth day, but for the competition before the song, or will be performed into a new Li Jiadian Huang San Tai Dang dou Erdun also. On the morning of the third day of Yue (February 9th), a newspaper field reporter visited Yan at the Xingjian Meeting, hoping to inquire about the truth of this matter, it was Friday, it was Yan's rest period, and he did not have to meet, but he folded to the Taijiquan Research Society in the Xianliang Temple of the Ice Slag Hutong of Dongdan Archway, and met with Yang Mou, who knew that Yan had left this place three minutes ago, so he recalled that when he arrived at the temple by car, he saw two young men with a white ash pole and a strong man of about forty years old, and went out of the temple gate to the alley, and at first he did not expect that the man holding the pole was Yan Yuechuanye. Because he also tracked down to No. 63 Dongyi Hutong, he stabbed Jin, and the si lun took his business card into the newspaper, and did not come out for a long time, the two black dogs stored in the Yan family, with a vicious appearance, barked wildly to the guest Wang Wang, fortunately the people came out and stopped, the owner of the cloud had gone to the Dong'an market to return uncertainly, the reporter was impatient, and returned home with pity. After many inquiries, I first learned that Li Junbo lived at No. 83 Jiaodaokou East Avenue, so on the afternoon of the ninth day, he hurriedly hurried to see the lacquer sign of Li Zhai hanging on his door, near a small temple, and the sound of bells and chimes came out from inside the red wall. And there is an old tree, standing next to the temple, when the Door Knocker of the Li Mansion is knocked, a young woman asks the guest what it means, and immediately briefly describes the meaning of the interview news, and a middle-aged woman in the house comes out, saying that although Junbo is not at home, he has not gone far away, allowing him to look for it, that is, the middle-aged woman summoned Li back in a shop on the street and invited him to enter the room. Li Nian was about twenty-five or sixteen, dressed in military uniform, with great spirits, extremely fluent in Beiping, and a little greeting, that is, involving the issue of competition. Li Shu Junbo returned to the north from Guangshui, Hubei Province, where he served in the Forty-seventh Division, the division commander was Pei Changhui, his father was depressed because of disagreement with Yan Yuechuan, and now his brother was squeezed out by Yan, which was really intolerable, so he decided to compete with Yan Yi, and the situation of winning and defeating, and the shame of The Snow, but when there was a skirmish with Yan zaijian on the sixth day, Yan Shiwei was defeated by Junbo, at that time, there were a few members who wanted to help Yan Save, and after Junbo said his name, the public knew that they were acquaintances, and immediately mediated, so there was no major accident in the performance. The repetition of the contest at the Wenri Shejitan is determined by Yan Yuechuan, and Junbo will go as promised, but the Shrine is also a public place, it is difficult to show its hands and feet, and it is under consideration, in short, unless the merits of this matter are made, after its appearance is revealed, it is not willing to give up and rest. Another news, Li Zhankui died in the year of his death, is sixty-one years old, his most refined martial arts, not Taijiquan, but the foreign workers, patriarchal Shaolin, famous in the yellow river north and south, twenty-eight years before the Qing Dynasty Guangxu, Zhankui and Zhao Xinzhou Wang Tonghai Liu Ting equal to the formation of the Yongsheng Dart Bureau in the dog tail hutong white cloth hutong, for a long time outside the Nanjing area, specially for the South Bureau Silk Zhuang Bao to send satin boxes, footprints several times all over the world, the rivers and lakes are unknown, until the last year of Guangxu Dart Bureau closed, began to teach fist and foot, the year of Yongsheng Dart Bureau with the same person, the same as the leader, the same as the leader, There is only one Zhao Xinzhou left, living in the North City Ofong Andu Lane, and is still alive, becoming the Spiritual Light Lu Hall of the National Art Realm. Zhan Kui had six sons, the eldest name Junshan, the second name Junchi, all traveling to Xiang'e, the third son Junfeng, the fourth and fifth junbo Junkun, the sixth son Junzhang, all in Beiping Li Yuzhong, the two wives of the hall gate, the wives of Junfeng and Junbo, and the wives of the three or four concubines. Zhan Kui's old wife Gu Shi, also good at martial arts, and her husband Tonggeng, now sixty-three years old, strong in steps, no old attitude, when he was a teenager, he was agile, no less than his husband. After this incident, Li Sanjunfeng visited Zhi Naidi to provoke Yan. He was very dissatisfied, and he had already reprimanded him for a time, that is, he wrote to Yan that night, deeply apologizing, and the letter was rough, saying: The contest that was agreed upon, did not dare to bear it, if it was bound to compete, please first submit it to the municipal government Guoshu Hall for approval, and ask the seniors of the national art circle to present the notarization and arbitration, judge the merits and demerits, all the procedures are complete, they can be accompanied, and the location is not informal, if the deacon's office Yunshe Jitan meets, private fighting, it is difficult to obey the fate. This matter has spread throughout the city, and the social people have paid great attention to it, talking in the streets and alleys, xian believes that it is rare and rare in recent years, and there are appointments for twelve days to the altar of the society as a wall spectator. Junbo was resolute at first, and was quite eager to give Feng a try, but his mother, brother, wife and brother (Junzhang) did not think so, and tried to dissuade him. Press: In ancient times, the so-called hero Haojie tasted a private fight, and after the defeat, there was as usual a cliché of "goodbye after three years", which was described in particularly detail in martial arts novels, painted with sound and shadow, portrayed in detail, passed down to this day, deeply imprinted in the minds of martial artists, unchanged, the sages were inevitable, and there was the legend of the so-called "gentleman's revenge for ten years is not too late", Gai Ji Shi Yue Wang Gou practiced the salary and tasted the courage, the wisdom of the swamp Wu, the northern atmosphere is strong, and most of the people have this hero's embrace. Afterwards, the members of the Xingjian Association reported that Junkun Li Wusu was cowardly, had lost his status as a teacher, and suspected that Yan was behind the scenes, and Junbo Li Si had obtained a letter from his brother and was angry with Yan, and according to the rules of his peers, Yan was suspected of violating the rules of conduct, and as far as Li Yan's two surnames were concerned, not only was the fifth brother humiliated by this strange shame, he did not rebel against the soldiers, and he had the suspicion of not sharing the heavens, so he decided to compete with Yan. Yan Chu regarded Li as an ordinary mangy man, went to the door to beg for bitter food, and after the fight, Fang was amazed that his skills were extraordinary, Naisi was surprised to win, stretched out two fingers of his right hand, and tried to poke Li Zhi's eyes blindly, but he was slapped by Li counterattack, Yan pounced forward again, and was gently thrown down by Li, Yan refused to admit defeat, so ru wanted to formally compete, and could wait in front of the altar of sheji at noon on the next Monday (that is, the twelfth day), when he was timid, he was not a husband, and Junbo himself also allowed it. Later, the park police reported according to the situation that the sixth branch of the inner city of the public security bureau was in charge, and the authorities of the bureau believed that this matter was enough to affect public order, and decided to strictly prohibit it, while sending personnel to investigate the truth, reporting to the General Bureau, the General Bureau for instructions, Yiyun This matter is not the same as the child's play, light injury, heavy is the risk of life, the nature of this competition, in fact, the same as the Guangdong-Guizhou weapon fight worsened, this wind can not last long, the park is a place for Chinese and foreign people to recreation, the observation of the place, absolutely not allow this to happen, notify the garden police, at any time to pay attention to the prohibition, and Li Yan and the relatives and friends of both sides also came forward to dredge, And extended the fair judgment of the predecessor of the national art, and finally made a wine meeting for the two manufacturers, and a storm was calmed down. ”
At that time, when I saw this news, several feelings occurred in my heart: (a) At present, the world literary circles comment on cultural undertakings, our China is the earliest civilized, not only oriental culture, but also our Chinese occupy the top position on the ground in Asia, only afraid of the world's audit, the spirit and value of Chinese literature, no matter what kind of revolutionary changes, can not defeat it, it can still maintain the inherent power, can not lose its position, in other words, not only culture, is our Chinese martial arts, the so-called southern fist and northern legs, Compared with European and American people, they may not be left behind, so huo Yuanjia's victory over the French Hercules, and Sun Lutang's wisdom defeat to japanese Bushido, are not two very obvious evidences? In the past, the Japanese used to use assassination methods for the general ronin in war with other countries, and then because of the Battle of Jiawu, the Japanese people Chinese us to stubbornly do this, but unexpectedly, this way of stealing dragons for phoenixes and changing military divisions, the Japanese people stole in the chivalrous hands of our country, once they want to come to Banmen to get axes, just like thieves want to steal things that are fast to catch the old, naturally there will be, so the Japanese people change tactics, adopt the Western military system, special firearms first, in fact, now the Chinese army, one side to study guns, one side for the old martial arts, still should be serious training, Once a war with outsiders starts, there is a benefit in the end, (although the current ruling people for the national art, from time to time to advocate, within the army, there are boxing instructors, I always feel a little perfunctory, not very serious. But people who are deeply familiar with jiu-jitsu are often simple-minded, and the view of the portal left by the dead in the past is not forgotten, not only is they unwilling to help each other, everyone is open and honest, they study each other, and they also have to exclude each other, and they are not confused, just as the so-called "courage to fight privately, timid in public war," like Yan Yuechuan's kind of rough embryo that does not learn and has no skills, is like another, like Li Shi Kunzhong, who does not seem to be unqualified, how can they also hold stereotypes and do this unconscious act? (b) Because of this incident, I suddenly remembered a Fujian friend Li Menglong, who ate as a military adjun in the navy, he had a son, called Bruce Lee, when Meng Long was nearly five years old, he had raised two men and a daughter before, and he had not raised them, plus Meng Long's birth mother, who lived in Nantai, Fuzhou, on the day when Xiao Long was born, it was his grandmother's wife Seventy Zhengqing, naturally this child was particularly valuable, Meng Long's wife paid special attention to raising, can be called easy to grow and grow, when swaddling, there is no big twist, And this child's fetal strength is very large, when he was three or four years old, he had to move more than ten stupid goods, it just so happened that his grandmother had a distant nephew, surnamed Chen, who was a good hand in the white crane boxing door, and at that time he was also an officer in the navy, and Meng Long lived near the Gaochang Temple in Shanghai, every week took a break, and there was nothing idle in the apartment, so he ran to his cousin's apartment to teach his cousin to practice fists. Although Xiao Long was young, he didn't study other things with his heart, he only taught him to punch his fists, he paid great attention to it, and learned that all day long, in addition to eating and dismantling the three routine tasks, the rest of the spare work, either playing boxing or slipping legs, natural skills are increasing day by day, learning eight years old, has been practicing fists and feet for three years, there is a lot of considerable. But the little dragon is not bad, but he lived to be eight years old, his fists will have to be beaten, but he will not speak, except for calling a "Mu Ma", the rest will not work, at first when he was civilized, at the age of eight, he was still like this, everyone was treated as his vocal cord short, it was a half-dumb voice.
In this year, the chief of the navy, Sa Zhenbing, was dismissed from his post, replaced by Cheng Biguang, and the officers of the Admiralty and various warships, it was inevitable that there would be a change of tune, Li Menglong's messenger, so it was time to mention the air, and it just so happened that his birth mother died in his original hometown, and he went to mourn and returned to his hometown to keep the system. That winter, Meng Long buried the coffin of his birth mother, went to invite a famous Kanyu in Fuzhou City, Dai Dingzu Tomb out of the direction, this person is a monk, not only deeply familiar with the number of blue birds, and will wish for the healing method of the branch, when he saw Xiaolong, he insisted that it was not dumb, and when Meng Long's mother was finished, he took his son to the monk's temple to ask him for medical treatment, he used two clusters of cooked wormwood, pasted in the soft blocking cave passage on the side of Xiaolong's eyes, treated with fire moxibustion, moxibustion for less than a quarter of an hour, Xiaolong could not help the pain. Whoa, he shouted, and he was covered in stinky sweat, so he would have to speak. Since then, Xiaolong has been more attentive to practicing jiu-jitsu, digging a hole in the open space behind the house, starting with only five inches deep, dragging green lead on his feet, getting up early in the morning, jumping up and down to the side of the hole, jumping skillfully, and then digging the hole deeper, the green lead on his feet is aggravated, and later, he tied five green lead on his two legs, and he can jump up and down in a hole that is six feet deep and shallow, as if he were walking on the ground, and he can dance a pair of double knives, dance across a three- or four-foot-wide stream, and the lower body is only wet with the tip of his shoe, and he can't splash wet heels. Or when he is dancing with a knife, someone else pours a large basin of cold water on him, and he can hold a piece of knife light and splash the water in all directions, but he can't water a wet piece of his body. Sometimes in the darkness, five sticks of incense were lit, and one by one, he took a pistol, stood thirty steps away, and lit the five points of fire on the incense head. Aim slightly, and then with a bang, a bullet will knock off five incense heads, these kinds of stubbornness, are not casual. He entered the academy at the age of nine, worked for six years, completed the primary school, and his level of Chinese language arithmetic reached the junior high school graduation qualification, not only able to martial arts, but also good at literature. At the age of sixteen, he was recommended by Lao Tzu to a torpedo boat to work as a trainer for two years. He himself was unwilling to get up, and once made a kind of "diary of seven hundred and twenty days", exposing the dark scenes of the navy and exposing the holes, and originally wanted to publish it in a certain newspaper, but because of the obstruction of hometown friendship, he temporarily shelved it and returned to Fuzhou listlessly. Not long after, someone introduced him to the police station to serve as an official, when Zhang Zaochen, a native of Hebei, was the director of the department, but unexpectedly, he encountered Sun Chuanfang expelling Wang Yongquan, and then Zhou Yinren softly forced Sun Chuanfang to do two pseudonymous official affairs, which were actually private fighting methods. Na Zhi had suffered a lot of hardships, barely established his feet, and encountered a great misfortune in the forcible occupation of the Kanto by the Orientals, Xiaolong knew that the establishment of the puppet state, Puyi Gan as a puppet, was completely Zheng Xiaoxu's lead, he wanted to wash this great shame on behalf of the people of Fujian Province, one side was in the black province of big business, on the other hand he ran to the south, snared people, and went to the East to take the first righteousness. He went to Shanghai. In the Battle of 128, he joined the Nineteenth Route Army, under the command of Weng Zhaoyuan, Wu Song's bloody battle, trapped baoshan and several other hand-to-hand battles, including Xiaolong's blood sea work. After seeing that the situation was not right, he quietly returned to Changchun, and with a small manipulation, he killed a famous Japanese warlord, Muto, and also got rid of several famous officials in the division. Like Li Junbo and others, born in this kind of life, why bother to trample on each other and fight against their own people, why not also act like Bruce Lee, and implement the two idioms of "courage to fight privately and cowardice in public war" in reverse, is it not that all of our Chinese have a radiance on our faces? ■
Appendix: About the author of this article Yao Minlai
Yao Min'ai (1893.12.31 – 1938.10.19) was a famous commentator; an important writer of the Mandarin Duck Butterfly School, and one of the top five martial artists of the old school. The ancestor of the gang martial arts. Jiangsu Changshu people. His real name is Yao Shuo, alias Yao Xiaoyao, Yao Tianqiao, Yao Min'ai, Zhu Lan'an, pen names are Rural People, Calyx Landlord, Protector of the Law, Little Demon, Lao Zai, ZhiQing, Lingfeng, etc. Room names Calyx Building, Shinan, Shibaran-an, etc. Together with Wen Gongzhi and Gu Mingdao, he was known as the Three Jian Generals of the Martial Arts. The stalwart of the "Nanshe Society". As a book critic who created the original "chant tune", he said "book outside the book" and was called "Zhen Nai Shi Yanagi Jingtingya".
He once served as a writer for the American Citi Tobacco Company, and traveled around the country to search for party secrets. In 1923, his first wuxia novel, The Legend of Xiangma in Shandong, was published in Detective World, edited by Cheng Xiaoqing, and published at almost the same time as Pingjiang Buxiaosheng's "Legend of the Strange Heroes of jianghu" that is recognized as the founding work of "modern martial arts novels". Compared with the later "Wuxia North Four Families", Yao Min'ai was a real pioneer. Yao Min'ai doesn't like gods and eroticism, and is not good at martial arts depictions, but he can use his familiarity with gang insiders to capitalize gang stories.
Later, this writing technique was inherited by Zheng Zhengyin and became an important part of the Northern School of Martial Arts.
Yao Min'ai's masterpiece "The Legend of Shandong Xiangma"
He has edited Chunsheng Daily, Tabloid World, New World, Game Magazine, Novel Overlord and other newspapers and periodicals. Yao Min'ai's works include novels: "The Legend of Shandong Xiangma", "The Tale of the Dragons of the Four Seas", "The Legend of the Heroes of the Jianghu", "The King of the Hat Mountain", "The Tale of the Dragon Horse", "The Tale of the Dragon Horse", "The Ten Strange Heroes of the North and the South", "The Secret Jianghu", "The Salt Owl Massacre", "The Great Thief of Taihu Lake", "The Thorny River and Lake", "The Ministry of Folk Lamentations", "The Miscellaneous Records of Xilu" and so on.
Short stories: "Gan Youzi", "Mr. Thursday", "Eight Quanquan", "Qinglong Yuanyuan", "Blind Thief Jiang Yu'er", "Jiqi Village Sanyi Shop", "Three No Dang" and so on.
Commentary works: "The Tale of the West Chamber", "The Tale of the Merchant Woman's Pipa", "The Continuation of the Laughter Karma Bullet Word", etc.
Related notable events:
Yao Min lamented "The Tale of the Dragons of the Four Seas"
In 1923, the "Lincheng carjacking case" allowed Yao Min'ai to find the opportunity to write martial arts novels. Sun Meiyao, a well-known bandit in Shandong, hijacked international trains, kidnapped the niece of US President Roosevelt and other celebrities at home and abroad, and created a shocking "car hijacking case in Lincheng" around the world. When Yao Min heard the news, he immediately rushed to Shandong to investigate and inquire, and quickly published his first martial arts novel "The Legend of Shandong Xiangma" in "Detective World", which was later made into a movie. In this year, several masterpieces of the history of famous martial arts novels came out together, they are Pingjiang Buxiaosheng's "Biography of Jianghu Qixia", "Modern Chivalrous Hero Biography", "Jianghu Strange Biography", Zhao Huanting's "Complete Biography of Qixia Jingzhong" and Yao Minlai's "Shandong Xiangma Biography". These five works are collectively known as the "Five Traditions of the Founding Mountains" of modern martial arts. Therefore, Yao Min'ai, together with Pingjiang Buxiaosheng and Zhao Huanting, set off the first climax of modern Chinese martial arts novels.
First, as an expert in "Wuxia Novels of the Huidang", Yao Min'ai successfully combined martial arts with the party organizations of the Huidang, which not only had documentary data value, but also opened up the space for the depiction of wuxia novels.
Second, the characteristic of Yao Min's mournful martial arts novels in the concept of martial arts is that they focus on exploring "chivalrous morality", advocating the use of "righteousness" to control "courage", and suppress violence and help the weak. Yao's chivalrous guests take the "three noes" as their purpose. The Three Noes pursue the three noes of "not being an official," "not being a thief," and "not being evil," plus a "celibacy." The influence of modern Chinese and foreign democratic revolutionary ideas can be clearly seen from this.
Third, in the structure of the novel, Yao Minlai created a "serial grid", that is, the novels are related to each other in plot and characters, and echo each other. These works have vaguely formed a huge "system". Later, Jin Lianggu and others of Hong Kong and Taiwan martial artists skillfully inherited this. In addition, Yao Min'ai likes to narrate in the first person, which enhances the realism of the work, but sometimes imposes restrictions on the narrative.
Yao Min'ai finally had a problem at the big festival. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, in 1937 Yao Minlai became a secretary to xu Fengzao of the pseudo-Changshu Appeasement Headquarters. In 1938, he was captured by the Kuomintang guerrilla commander Xiong Jiandong and executed immediately.
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