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Long Shulin, formerly known as Gong Yingbing, was born in 1911 to a poor peasant family in Chouchuan Village, Fenglingtou Township, Shangrao County, Jiangxi Province. There are five brothers in Longshulin, two sisters, he is the second oldest, the whole family has more than a dozen people, and there are only five acres of paddy fields. Long Shulin attended a private school for a few years when he was a child, but due to his family's poverty, he dropped out of school to help his family with chores, and began to work in agriculture as a teenager. Under the heavy pressure of the landlord's heavy rent, the exploitation of usurious loans, and the harsh taxes and miscellaneous taxes of the Kuomintang government, his family could only barely survive through the hard work all year round, and when the moon was in a famine, it was even more difficult, and the debts were heavy and they could not make a living. He had suffered from exploitation and oppression, and was filled with hatred for the old social system of cannibalism.
In January 1928, Fang Zhimin and others led the peasants to carry out armed uprisings, carry out guerrilla warfare, carry out agrarian revolution in the area of Yiyang Hengfeng in northern Jiangxi, and established the revolutionary base area in northeast Jiangxi and the Tenth Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. Soon, the Communist Party of China and the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army came to Longshulin's hometown and mobilized the masses to rise up to fight the local tyrants, divide the land, and carry out an agrarian revolution. Under the party's education, Long Shulin realized that the working people had to turn around and seek liberation, and the only way to do so was to join the revolution and follow the Communist Party. He joined the Red Guards of the Township Soviet, joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army led by Fang Zhimin in 1930, and joined the Communist Party of China the following year. He enthusiastically propagated and mobilized peasant friends, waged a struggle against the local tyrants and gentry who bullied the people, and organized the Red Guards to defend the fruits of the victories they had achieved. After joining the Red Army, he worked hard to study military and culture, tempered and improved in the red army, the melting pot of the revolution, and in just a few years, he gradually grew from an ordinary soldier to the secretary of the grass-roots league committee of the Red Tenth Army, and became a commander and fighter of the Red Army who could write and fight.
In 1932, the rural revolutionary base areas expanded rapidly, and the Party and the Red Army also developed greatly, and it was necessary to train and bring up a number of high-ranking cadres and strengthen the building of the Red Army. In the spring of that year, he went to study at the Frunze Army University in the SOVIET Union. After arriving in the Soviet Union, he felt fresh and beautiful about everything in the Soviet Army University, eager to study, work hard, and achieve excellent academic results. His studies in the Soviet Union gave him a deep foundation in the theory of Marxism-Leninism.
In July 1937, after the outbreak of the National War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Long Shulin's blood boiled and he was determined to devote himself to the great War of Resistance Against Japan, and he and a large number of comrades who studied in the Soviet Union returned to Yan'an from Moscow in November of the same year.
In January 1938, the New Fourth Army Was Established, which formed four detachments of athletes from eight southern provinces and advanced behind enemy lines to open up anti-Japanese base areas. In May of that year, LongShulin was dispatched by the Party Central Committee to work from Yan'an to the Teaching Corps of the New Fourth Army. In June, Long Shulin became the director of the Training Office of the Teaching Corps.
After a detachment of the New Fourth Army led by Chen Yi initially established an anti-Japanese base area in the Maoshan area of Jiangnan Province, many local armed forces demanded that our party take the lead. Under the situation of continuous expansion of the base areas and the rapid development of the anti-Japanese armed forces, there was a great shortage of cadres in the detachment of the New Fourth Army. The New Fourth Army sent Long Shulin to work in a detachment. In October of that year, after hundreds of miles of night marching, he waded through mountains and rivers to Danbei as the director of the political department of the advancing column. The Danbei Advancing Column was a local armed force that had grown up in the tide of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in Jiangnan, and Long Shulin, in accordance with the instructions of the Party Central Committee and Chen Yi, made great efforts to make this local armed force meet the requirements of the War of Resistance and become a regularized force. In his work, he pays great attention to uniting comrades, respecting others, studying with an open mind, and supporting and cooperating with each other in his work. He attached importance to ideological and political work, recruited party members from among the activists, established party organizations, established branches in companies, and strictly straightened out discipline. The troops originally lacked strict training, and Long Shulin brought the fine traditions and work styles of the Red Army and the New Fourth Army to the troops. After a period of education and training, the troops quickly improved their political and military quality, enhanced their combat effectiveness, and changed their appearance. He paid attention to the development and cultivation of anti-Japanese forces, recruited young intellectuals from the south and north of the great river, held political training classes and anti-Japanese military and political schools, and trained cadres for the troops. He gave a report to the participants of the training course as soon as he had the opportunity. His report, which was in-depth and simple, was well received by the trainees.
Long Shulin's time in the "Vertical Column" was short, but he ran all the garrisons of the Column Troops. Everywhere he went, he always had to talk to the soldiers and speak to the company. His attractive speech made people feel encouraged and excited to hear it, and left a deep impression on the soldiers of the army. In addition, he also propagated the anti-Japanese resistance among the broad masses, mobilized the masses, mobilized the rich and powerful, and everyone rose up to resist Japan. His fruitful work was praised by Commander Chen Yi, who said that Long Shulin "is the new outstanding cadre, the most promising cadre." ”
In January 1939, the three detachments of the Ting column were ordered to cross the river north into the area of the Jiangdu Bridge, and the two detachments of the Ting column were quarreling with their independence, disobeying orders, obstructing the three detachments of the Ting and column from carrying out anti-Japanese work in the area of the bridge, and colluding with the enemy. One day in mid-April 1939, Chen Yi ordered the disarming of more than 1,000 of his men in order to prevent him from defecting to the Kuomintang diehard Han Deloitte. Long Shulin led his troops to the bridge to disarm Fang Jun. Fang Jun stubbornly resisted, and a fierce battle broke out between the two sides, and Long Shulin, formerly known as Gong Yingbing, was unfortunately shot in the head at the end of the battle, and was killed at the age of 29 after being rescued.
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