Interpretation of the high-quality development of Nanchang's construction of a modern metropolis and a greater Nanchang metropolitan area during the 14th Five-Year Plan period

Build a modern metropolis

During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Nanchang City accelerated the development of a modern metropolis

Focusing on the overall construction goals of intelligent new cities and famous cities, Nanchang City will establish and improve the land spatial planning system during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, improve the urban urban architecture, and promote the optimal utilization of urban land and spatial resources; With the goal of meeting the people's needs for a better life, carry out urban empowerment and upgrading actions, and build a modern city with high standards; Accelerate the construction of a rapid comprehensive transportation network of 1 hour in the metropolitan area, 2 hours in the province's districted cities, and 3-5 hours in major cities across the country, and build an international comprehensive transportation hub city; Accelerate the transformation of the energy structure, comprehensively improve the level of energy cleanliness, and build a safe, efficient, and intelligent sharing of modern energy and water conservancy systems。

In terms of specific goals, by 2025, the per capita underground space construction area in the central urban area will strive to reach 8 square meters; A total of 1,500 old residential areas have been transformed, and the service functions of community neighborhood centers have been fully covered in the central urban area; Accelerate the formation of a "one ring and eleven shots" highway network, and build a "one ring and thirteen shots" intercity trunk road network layout; The installed capacity of photovoltaic, wind power and biomass reached more than 830,000 kilowatts, 450,000 kilowatts and 160,000 kilowatts respectively。

During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Nanchang City accelerated the construction of a modern metropolis

(1) Optimize the pattern of land and space development. The first is to strictly implement the requirements for space control. Scientifically and reasonably delineate the red line of ecological protection, and give priority to areas with extremely important ecological functions such as important water conservation, as well as areas with extremely fragile water and soil erosion, into the ecological protection red line; All kinds of development activities that do not conform to the functional positioning of the main body are strictly prohibited. Implement the strictest system of farmland protection and promote the demarcation of permanent basic farmland. Scientifically delineate urban centralized construction areas, urban flexible development zones and special-purpose zones; The "detailed planning + planning permission" control method is implemented within the border, and in principle, centralized construction of towns outside the border is prohibited. The second is to improve the modern urban system. Adhere to the integrated development of the city, with the core area of Nanchang Metropolis as the development engine, and the Jinxian Comprehensive Development Zone and the Anyi Green Development Zone as the two wings. Promote the construction of regional central cities in our city, and accelerate the urbanization of Nanchang, Jinxian, Anyi and other counties. Classify and cultivate characteristic small towns, promote the development of town and village areas, and promote the development of town and village population and economic agglomeration. The third is to create a picturesque and charming space. Construct urban historical and cultural charm spaces on both sides of the Ganjiang River, create urban style charm spaces, and build charming spaces such as ecological lakes with beautiful mountains and clear waters. Create four major theme areas of "Fishing Tree Cultivation reading", set up 4 suburban characteristic charm areas, accelerate the construction of "Meiling-Xishan" urban central park, and create six suburban charm spaces. The fourth is to promote the comprehensive development of underground space. Coordinate the formation of an underground space system based on underground rail transit facilities, with civil air defense facilities and parking facilities as the main body, and underground municipal and commercial facilities as supplements. Strengthen the connectivity of underground space, pay attention to vertical stratification and horizontal connectivity, and actively promote the public transport-oriented development (TOD) model. Accelerate the construction of municipal facilities such as underground comprehensive pipe corridors, and improve the safety level and bearing capacity of underground pipelines. Coordinate the development of the near and long term, fully develop and utilize shallow and sub-shallow space in the near future, and gradually explore the utilization of sub-deep and deep space in the long term.

(2) Improve the level of urban modernization. The first is to improve the quality of urban functions. With the concept of full-life cycle management, we will coordinate urban planning, construction and management, and promote the construction of park cities, sponge cities, and resilient cities. Accelerate the construction of "1+5+x" community neighborhood centers and build a "15-minute" community service circle. Optimize the urban ecological network, and play a combination of water system connection, urban greenway construction, and park system improvement. Actively implement urban renewal projects, comprehensively implement urban design and style control, revitalize inefficient industrial land in existing cities and towns, and reshape the new space for the integration of history and modernity. The second is to promote the prosperity and coordinated development of urban areas. Donghu District: A model area for the rejuvenation of the old city to create modern fashion consumption and digital life experience. Xihu District: To create a livable, cultural and ecological modern urban life leading area. Qingyunpu District: To create a model area for the transformation and upgrading of old industrial zones, urban organic renewal, and military-civilian integration industry development. Qingshan Lake District: To create a modern industry-city integration new city. New area: new film to create a modern industrial new city and a prosperous and harmonious new area; Wanli slice to build a nationally renowned, world-influential urban central park and green development benchmark. Honggutan District: To build a financial industry and headquarters economic agglomeration area that leads the province and leads the central region. The third is to promote the intensive and efficient development of functional plates in new cities. Focusing on the construction of the "Five New Cities" (Nanchang Airport New City, Nanchang Xiangtang International Dry Port New City, Nanchang East High-speed Railway Station New Area, Jiuwang New Town, and China (Nanchang) Modern Vocational Education City), we will promote the spatial optimization and population agglomeration of new cities, cultivate urban personality and characteristics, and continuously strengthen regional radiation functions. Plan and build Yangzizhou, and create a modern charm "future city" that highlights ecological characteristics, scientific and technological elements, and humanistic spirit. The fourth is to improve the level of urban fine management. Carry out the reform of urban management "custody and maintenance", based on streets and communities, and comprehensively promote the "road chief system", "street chief system" and "alley chief system". Implement the "purification, greening, ordering, colorization, lighting, beautification" six system improvement projects, and implement six major improvement actions such as intelligent management, municipal facilities management, urban appearance and sanitation management, urban living environment optimization, urban comprehensive law enforcement capabilities strengthening, and urban management system and mechanism reform.

(3) Promote the leapfrog development of comprehensive transportation. The first is to strengthen the outreach comprehensive transportation channel. Accelerate the construction of the "meter-shaped" high-speed railway network and the "five-shot" intercity railway network centered on Nanchang; Promote important transportation projects such as Ganxin Avenue, Changgao Avenue, and Changfu Avenue; Promote the construction of a high-grade waterway network in the Ganjiang River and optimize the linkage system of waterways and ports; Promote the expansion of the third phase of Changbei International Airport, and introduce Changjiu passenger special to build a comprehensive air-rail hub; Accelerate the construction of a 100-million-ton port in Nanchang Port, and build a national inland river main hub port; Construction of Nanchang East Comprehensive Passenger Transport Hub. The second is to optimize the layout of the internal transportation network. Improve the system of cross-river passages, and strengthen the construction of connection channels for vertical and horizontal road networks. Vigorously implement the strategy of giving priority to public transportation and build a multi-level public transportation network. Optimize the pedestrian environment and create an urban green slow travel space and a high-quality greenway system. Improve freight efficiency and build an integrated passenger and freight hub for seamless transfer and multimodal transportation. Efforts should be made to open up bottlenecks in traffic congestion, basically eliminate broken roads, and promote the transformation of barrier-free facilities and traffic safety governance.

(4) Accelerate the construction of modern energy and water conservancy facilities。 The first is to strengthen the construction of energy facilities。 Focus on improving the 500 kV dual-loop ring network; Promote uhvon power transmission and transformation projects from Yazhong to Jiangxi, Nanchang to Wuhan, and Nanchang to Changsha; Carry out intelligent transformation of urban and rural power grids。 Promote the Xinchang power plant's 6 million tons of coal throughput, storage and transportation projects。 Construction of natural gas and oil storage and transportation pipeline networks; Promote the comprehensive connection between the urban gas pipeline network and the province's natural gas pipeline network。 The second is to vigorously develop green energy. Encourage the construction of rooftop photovoltaic power generation projects in new residential and public buildings; Development of decentralized onshore wind power around Poyang Lake; Expansion of the Quanling and Maiyuan waste incineration power generation projects. Strengthen the construction of comprehensive energy demonstration projects such as new energy microgrids and energy Internet of Things。 The third is to improve urban water conservancy facilities. Accelerate the implementation of the comprehensive improvement project of Weilu in the lower reaches of the Fuhe River of the Ganjiang River, implement the flood prevention and bidding project in key areas such as Yangzizhou, the upgrading and quality improvement project of the Poyang Lake flood storage and detention area and the key polder embankment, and raise the level of urban flood control to a once-in-a-century standard. Carry out a number of pilot projects for the construction of digital reservoirs, digital dikes and digital gate stations, and basically build a "5 +n" smart water conservancy comprehensive service system. The fourth is to build a water supply guarantee system. Promote the construction of key water source projects in the main urban areas, jinxian county and Anyi county, implement emergency backup water source protection projects, and start the construction of 1 medium-sized reservoir (hanging bell reservoir) and 1 small reservoir. Implement rural water supply guarantee projects, promote the expansion of urban water plants, the extension of pipe networks and supporting transformations. Implement the modernization and construction of irrigation areas, and build new drought-resistant emergency water source projects.

Lead the high-quality development of the Greater Nanchang Metropolitan Area

During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the idea of high-quality development of the Greater Nanchang Metropolitan Area was led

From the perspective of international experience, metropolitan areas (urban agglomerations) usually take 10,000-20,000 square kilometers as the effective radiation range, improve the comprehensive transportation system, and realize the reasonable and orderly distribution of industries and population in the metropolitan area. From the domestic point of view, we will further promote the new urbanization strategy with people as the core, and develop and expand urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas. The spatial pattern of regional economic development is undergoing profound changes, and the urban agglomerations of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, yangtze river delta, pearl river delta, chengdu and chongqing have effectively promoted the integration and development of major national regional strategies, and the pace of urban agglomeration construction in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River has accelerated. From the perspective of the province, the provincial party committee and the provincial government will be better and stronger Nanchang Metropolitan Circle in the strategic height, the implementation of the strong provincial capital strategy, enhance Nanchang's core leading functions and radiation drive energy level, and clarify the integrated development direction of infrastructure, industrial development, factor markets, public services, ecological environment and other five major areas.

During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Nanchang Will Thoroughly Implement the Decision-making and Deployment of the Central and Provincial Party Committees, actively lead the high-quality development of the Greater Nanchang Metropolitan Area, fully release the new momentum of regional development, promote the rational flow and efficient agglomeration of various elements, accelerate the optimization and strengthening of the Nanchang Metropolitan Circle, and strive to create the core engine of the important strategic fulcrum of the new development pattern of the country. The city will deeply participate in the construction of the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, strengthen development coordination, functional coordination, and mechanism coordination, strive to develop Nanchang in promoting the rise of the central region, and enhance the city's influence and discourse power in participating in regional competition and cooperation.

The main task of leading the high-quality development of the Greater Nanchang Metropolitan Area during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period

(1) Build a new pattern of integrated development of the Greater Nanchang Metropolitan Area. Give full play to the polar role of our city and Ganjiang New Area in the Greater Nanchang Metropolitan Area, further strengthen the linkage and integrated development of our city and the Ganjiang New Area, focus on strengthening development coordination, functional coordination, and mechanism coordination, and strive to accelerate the formation of a new pattern of common prosperity and win-win in the Greater Nanchang Metropolitan Area. The first is to link up the common prosperity of Ganjiang New Area. Focus on giving full play to the advantages of resource agglomeration in the provincial capital center and the advantages of the policy highland of the Ganjiang New Area, strengthen the spatial optimization, strategic coordination and functional coupling with the Ganjiang New Area, strengthen the policy coordination in planning and connection, investment attraction, industrial development, etc., continue to promote the co-construction of urban facilities, public service sharing, urban function complementarity, ecological environment coordination, and urban style integration, achieve "zero obstacles" in the circulation of various elements, and promote the promotion and application of national-level pilot demonstration results in both regions. The second is to promote the coordination of urban functions in the circle. Deeply implement the strategy of strengthening the provincial capital, promote the development of nanchang and Fengzhanggao areas in the same city, and coordinate the development with Poyuwan, Fengjing, Jiujiang, Fuzhou and other related regions. Focus on promoting the construction of intercity railways, passenger lines, urban expressways and other corridors with Fengzhanggao area, and take the lead in realizing the integration of public services, government affairs management and industrial development. Promote the integrated development of Changjiu, jointly build a regional comprehensive transportation hub linking Changzhu And Fujian and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and build an interprovincial regional economic center and service consumption center in Gansu, Hubei and Anhui. Promote Changfu cooperation, jointly build a Changfu cooperation demonstration zone, accelerate the agglomeration of high-tech industries and advanced manufacturing industries, and create a new industrial highland facing the economic zone on the west bank of the Taiwan Straits and the Taiwan region. Promote the Integration of Fengjing Into Nanchang's core growth pole, promote the Poyuwan region to enhance its comprehensive carrying capacity, and accelerate the construction of a comprehensive logistics and transportation hub and labor-intensive industrial transfer base for the Yangtze River Delta region. The third is to improve the integrated development mechanism of the metropolitan area. Focus on building mechanisms such as consultation and cooperation, planning coordination, policy coordination, and integrated development in metropolitan areas. Innovate the inter-regional interest compensation mechanism and improve the regional cooperation and mutual assistance mechanism. Improve the market integration development mechanism, and promote the free flow and efficient allocation of capital, land and population. Promote the integrated construction of financial infrastructure, information networks, service platforms, and service standards, gradually form a unified and standardized land policy, tax policy, and investment promotion service standards in the region, and strengthen the coordination of investment promotion policies. Improve the coordination mechanism for environmental protection, focusing on the construction of a joint prevention and control system for water and atmospheric environments in the circle. Take the lead in establishing a regional city consultation system, and take the initiative to shoulder the responsibility of leading the integration and development of the metropolitan area. The fourth is to promote population agglomeration. Focus on actively exploring the path of merging the household registration system and the residence permit system, improve the basic public service supply mechanism with the residence permit as the carrier, and improve the actual enjoyment level of basic education, housing, medical care, old-age care, assistance and security and other services for residence permit holders. Comprehensively carry out employment skills training for the agricultural transfer population, improve the housing purchase policy, and create an open atmosphere, warm and inclusive, and a livable and workable atmosphere that fulfills dreams.

(2) Work together to build an urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Focus on the two aspects of jointly improving the comprehensive energy level of urban agglomerations and comprehensively deepening the cooperative relationship of urban agglomerations, and deeply participate in the construction of urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. The first is to work together to enhance the comprehensive energy level of urban agglomerations. Together with the Wuhan City Circle, the Changzhutan City Cluster and the Hefei Metropolitan Circle, the integrated development of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River urban agglomeration will be upgraded to the overall strategic overall situation of national regional development for overall planning. Scientifically benchmark the Yangtze River Delta, take complementary advantages and axial integration as the development orientation, comprehensively deepen the strategic cooperation and development linkage with Wuhan, Changsha and Hefei, jointly promote the construction of the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, create a core growth pole for the accelerated rise of the central region, and strongly support the comprehensive strength and competitiveness of the central region to leap to a new level. The second is to comprehensively deepen the cooperative relationship between urban agglomerations. Focus on promoting the synergy of industrial science and technology in urban agglomerations, build a trading center for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River urban agglomeration, an online collaborative innovation platform for intellectual property rights, and an industrial Internet platform, and jointly create an important national original innovation and scientific and technological transformation highland. Jointly build a unified open market system with free flow of factors, explore the establishment of the Alliance of Common Advantage Industrial Development Fund for the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River City Cluster, jointly build a world-class industrial cluster, and build a modern industrial base with global influence. Promote the overall planning of major infrastructure, build an intercity rapid transit network with high-speed railways, intercity railways, highways, general aviation and the golden waterway of the Yangtze River as the main channels, improve the level of interconnection and modernization, and jointly build open channels to the outside world. Strengthen cooperation in the construction of ecological civilization, jointly promote shoreline protection, jointly protect blue sky and clear water, and jointly build a "green heart" of urban agglomerations. Coordinate the establishment and improvement of the overall planning and coordination mechanism, actively promote the preparation of a new round of the "Development Plan for the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River City Agglomeration" by the state, and jointly formulate the "Action Plan for Cooperation between Provincial Capitals and Cities in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River", and promote the integrated development of the urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.